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DNA - Veritas Science
DNA - Veritas Science

... synthesize DNA using radioactive phosphorous. 2. The radioactive phosphorous "labeled" the DNA. 3. They forced another group of phages to synthesize protein using radioactive sulfur. 4. The radioactive sulfur "labeled" the protein. 5. Bacteria infected by phages containing radioactive ...
Introduction to genome biology
Introduction to genome biology

... or more chains of amino acids, polypeptides. • Amino acids: class of 20 different organic compounds containing a basic amino group (-NH2) and an acidic carboxyl group (COOH). • The order of the amino acids is determined by the base sequence of nucleotides in the gene coding for the protein. ...
DNA.ppt
DNA.ppt

... • are the building blocks of your cells • can speed up reactions when they act as enzymes • perform important functions (e.g. hemoglobin – transports oxygen in your blood) • consist of amino acids – All proteins in your body are made by the same 20 amino acids. – What separates one protein from anot ...
Chapter 11 – What is DNA and how does it work?
Chapter 11 – What is DNA and how does it work?

... can either have A and T OR it can have C and G but no other combinations are possible. ...
Houlihan2 - IP Australia
Houlihan2 - IP Australia

... the manufacture of the polypeptide chains comprising the relevant protein. That manufacture takes place in the ribosomes located in the cytoplasm. The RNA sequence is scanned in groups of codons which each define a specific amino acid. Depending upon which strand of DNA is read and the start site fo ...
DNA Unit
DNA Unit

... - held together by hydrogen bonds - pairing rules: A binds with T G binds with C ...
dna+aki - Ninjaquest
dna+aki - Ninjaquest

... Adenine is one of the most important organic molecules for life as we know it today. is an essential part of DNA, RNA, and ATP. DNA, as you might know, is the genetic code used for cellular life on earth. It is through the precise inheritance of on organism's DNA from its parent that the traits of a ...
LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI – 600 034
LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI – 600 034

... 12. What is Edman’s reagent? Describe its use in the determination of amino acid sequence in proteins. 13. Explain the Michaelis theory of enzyme catalysis. 14. Give the classification of lipids. Mention its biological importance. 15. Explain the types of plasma lipoproteins. 16. What are nucleic ac ...
DNA - WordPress.com
DNA - WordPress.com

... containing the berry DNA. 7 – Using a dropper pour the ice cold ethanol slowly down the side of the test tube. The ethanol makes the DNA visible as it is insoluble in ethanol. 8- Use a paperclip to hook the white jelly-like substance forming. This is the DNA! ...
Translation
Translation

... nucleus travels out to the ribosome to carry the message of the DNA. Here at the ribosome, that message will be translated into an amino acid sequence. Color the ribosome light green (Y) and note how the RNA strand threads through the ribsosome like a tape measure and the amino acids are assembled. ...
Name_______________________________
Name_______________________________

... instructions into proteins requires a series of coordinated steps in transcription and translation. Complete the following table. 1. Complete column B by writing the correct mRNA codon for each sequence of DNA bases listed in the column marked DNA Base Sequence. Use the letters A, U, C or G. 2. Iden ...
Unit 4: DNA: Our Genetic Material Notes
Unit 4: DNA: Our Genetic Material Notes

... almost equal in any sample of DNA and the percentages of adenine [A] and thymine [T] are almost equal in any sample of DNA. Therefore the _____________ rule must be: 2. Two types of nitrogenous bases: a. Purines (double ringed bases) b. Pyrimidines (single ringed bases). 3. Watson and Crick discover ...
DNA - The Double Helix - BIOLOGY
DNA - The Double Helix - BIOLOGY

... Recall that the nucleus is a small spherical, dense body in a cell. It is often called the "control center" because it controls all the activities of the cell including cell reproduction, and heredity. Chromosomes are microscopic, threadlike strands composed of the chemical DNA (short for deoxyribon ...
(51509) - OpenWetWare
(51509) - OpenWetWare

... •Can make way more proteins this way •Good to fight infections Black would be awesome anywhere But here it is boring ...
B8-New
B8-New

... which moves along the mRNA strand three bases at a time (next slide)  Molecules of another type of RNA, called transfer RNA (tRNA), bind to free amino acids in the cytoplasm  tRNA molecules carry specific AA’s, and have their own base triplet, known as anticodon, which binds via hydrogen bonding t ...
Chpt. 10- Molecular Biology of the Gene - TJ
Chpt. 10- Molecular Biology of the Gene - TJ

... DNA 2. What are the differences? a. Instead of the sugar deoxyribose, RNA has the sugar ribose b. The base thymine is replaced with the base uracil (U) 1. DNA A T C G T G T RNA A U C G U G U III. The importance of nucleotide sequences A. An elm, an elk, and an eel 1. All different organisms with t ...
The DNA, Replication and Transcription Set
The DNA, Replication and Transcription Set

... • Turn to pages 4 – 5 to construct a DNA ladder. • The chart at the bottom of the page indicates the nucleotides you will ...
Chapter 10 Nucleic Acids & Protein Synthesis After completing the
Chapter 10 Nucleic Acids & Protein Synthesis After completing the

... hydrogen bonds. This exposes the nitrogen bases (each tooth of the zipper). 3. Another enzyme called DNA polymerase will be responsible for rezipping the strands. It will take free nucleotides in the nucleus and bond them to the exposed bases, following the base pair ruling – G – C and A – T. EACH S ...
BIO | DNA Review Worksheet | KEY
BIO | DNA Review Worksheet | KEY

... 12. Describe what is forming and happening in AREA A of the diagram. (best writing skills) Transcription is taking place inside area A. mRNA is being created from the strand of DNA. 13. Describe what is being gathered and happening in AREA B of the diagram. (best writing skills) tRNA are gathering t ...
Name: Date: Subject: DNA – Structure and Function Objectives
Name: Date: Subject: DNA – Structure and Function Objectives

... uses DNA as an instruction manual. DNA tells the cells how to make proteins that your body uses to function and grow. You can think of like computer code, but only for your cells not your computer. DNA Structure So, you get all of those nucleotides in two long chains that twist around each other. DN ...
Dna rEPLICATION - Manning`s Science
Dna rEPLICATION - Manning`s Science

... fork on one strand, and away from the fork on the other.  In eukaryotes, more than one replication fork may exist on a DNA molecule.  A replication bubble forms when 2 replication forks are in close proximity to each other ...
DNA - mechalskesbiology
DNA - mechalskesbiology

... a technique called X-ray diffraction Her work did not reveal the structure of DNA but did show that there are two strands which are twisted around each other ...
MICROBIAL GENETICS
MICROBIAL GENETICS

... • The main molecules of genetics are called ...
DNA_and_Replication
DNA_and_Replication

... and James Watson are working in their lab building 3D models of DNA using wire and cardboard. They can’t figure anything out until they are shown a copy of Rosalind Franklin’s Xray picture. They immediately figure out that the DNA molecule has to be a double-helix with two strands of DNA coiled arou ...
word
word

... 2011 BL 426 Study guide test 4 Ch 16, 19, 20, 21 other RNA processing, ribosome, tRNA, DNA replication, DNA repair telomere 1. The test will be worth 125 pts and will have a number of multiple choice questions, plus some matching probably, maybe gel or experiment to interpret, and some compare/contr ...
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DNA nanotechnology



DNA nanotechnology is the design and manufacture of artificial nucleic acid structures for technological uses. In this field, nucleic acids are used as non-biological engineering materials for nanotechnology rather than as the carriers of genetic information in living cells. Researchers in the field have created static structures such as two- and three-dimensional crystal lattices, nanotubes, polyhedra, and arbitrary shapes, as well as functional devices such as molecular machines and DNA computers. The field is beginning to be used as a tool to solve basic science problems in structural biology and biophysics, including applications in crystallography and spectroscopy for protein structure determination. Potential applications in molecular scale electronics and nanomedicine are also being investigated.The conceptual foundation for DNA nanotechnology was first laid out by Nadrian Seeman in the early 1980s, and the field began to attract widespread interest in the mid-2000s. This use of nucleic acids is enabled by their strict base pairing rules, which cause only portions of strands with complementary base sequences to bind together to form strong, rigid double helix structures. This allows for the rational design of base sequences that will selectively assemble to form complex target structures with precisely controlled nanoscale features. A number of assembly methods are used to make these structures, including tile-based structures that assemble from smaller structures, folding structures using the DNA origami method, and dynamically reconfigurable structures using strand displacement techniques. While the field's name specifically references DNA, the same principles have been used with other types of nucleic acids as well, leading to the occasional use of the alternative name nucleic acid nanotechnology.
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