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Identification of Saccharomyces cerevisiae DNA ligase IV
Identification of Saccharomyces cerevisiae DNA ligase IV

... DNA ligases catalyse the joining of single and doublestrand DNA breaks, which is an essential final step in DNA replication, recombination and repair. Mammalian cells have four DNA ligases, termed ligases I–IV. In contrast, other than a DNA ligase I homologue (encoded by CDC9), no other DNA ligases ...
Large Scale SNP Scanning on Human Chromosome Y and DNA
Large Scale SNP Scanning on Human Chromosome Y and DNA

... High-throughput SNP scanning is an important tool for genome studies. We have used synthetic PCR constructs to demonstrate the detection of all possible SNP base changes. LCGreen Plus was included in the PCR reaction and high-resolution melting analysis was performed five minutes after amplification ...
Chpt2_Struc_Nucleic_Acids.doc
Chpt2_Struc_Nucleic_Acids.doc

... mice (Fig. 2.1.A.). Smooth (S) strains produce a capsular polysaccharide on their surface, which allow the Pneumococi to escape destruction by the mouse, and the infection proceeds, i.e. they are virulent. This polysaccaride can be type I, II, or III. Virulent S strains can be killed by heat (i.e., ...
Chinese company edits pig DNA, develops piglets that will stay pet
Chinese company edits pig DNA, develops piglets that will stay pet

... The pigs made a splash late last month when BGI showed them at the Shenzhen International Biotech Leaders Summit in China. The pint-size porkers were created through a process known as gene editing. Scientists “edited,” or changed, the swine’s DNA, turning off a gene so that cells do not get a sign ...
Genes Practice Questions
Genes Practice Questions

... DNA into a PCR machine, along with appropriate polymerases and primers. How many DNA molecules will be present after 20 cycles? ...
The Structure and Function of the DNA from Bacteriophage Lambda
The Structure and Function of the DNA from Bacteriophage Lambda

... form on salt concentration and temperature (4, 19) suggests that the cohesive sites at each end of the open form consist of a small number of unpaired bases resulting from the protrusion of one strand over the other; the closed form would result from the pairing of the bases in one protrusion with t ...
Recombinant DNA
Recombinant DNA

... Molecular cloning is the laboratory process used to create recombinant DNA.[1][2][3][4] It is one of two widely used methods (along with polymerase chain reaction, abbr. PCR) used to direct the replication of any specific DNA sequence chosen by the experimentalist. The fundamental difference between ...
Genetic Technology - McGraw Hill Higher Education
Genetic Technology - McGraw Hill Higher Education

... of copies of a DNA sequence of interest. The technique also takes advantage of advanced lab equipment that can artificially manufacture short pieces of DNA of any sequence it is programmed to produce. The DNA synthesizer cannot easily make entire genes, but it can make small fragments that can act a ...
$doc.title

... The   code   below   finds   all   occurrences   of   a   restriction   enzyme   like  “gaattc”  and   splices   in   a   new   strand   of   DNA,   represented   by   parameter  splicee  to   create   a   recombinant   strand.   The   stra ...
Document
Document

DNA SEQUENCING (using a Li
DNA SEQUENCING (using a Li

... triphosphates (dNTPs) and dideoxynucleotide triphosphates (ddNTPs). Since dideoxynucleotides terminate the growth of the DNA polymer once they are incorporated (since the hydroxyl at the 3' position is absent), a series of fragments is produced dependent on the dideoxynucleotide used and the DNA seq ...
Organization of DNA replication origins in the fission yeast genome
Organization of DNA replication origins in the fission yeast genome

... Only nascent strand DNA is protected by its RNA primer from the 5⬘ to 3⬘ λ-exonuclease activity, and this is used as a template to extend a labelled oligonucleotide to the junction with the RNA primer. The smallest detectable fragment indicates the position of the first deoxyribonucleotide synthesiz ...
Day and Sweatt
Day and Sweatt

... This reaction is initiated by de novo DNA methyltransferases, yielding the chemical reaction cytosine + DNMT → MeC (methylated cytosine; S-adenosyl methionine is the methyl donor for this reaction). Following this initial methylation step, the MeC then directs methylation on the complementary strand ...
Conformation and Rigidity of DNA Microcircles Containing waf1
Conformation and Rigidity of DNA Microcircles Containing waf1

... the waf1/cip1/p21 microcircles are all markedly puckered in contrast to the planarity exhibited by the earlier A-tract/GGGCCC microcircles. To interpret the puckering phenomenon, we have assumed that during ring closure the two ends of the waf1/cip1/p21 DNA segment have twist mismatch, which would l ...
Chapter 2. Structures of Nucleic Acids
Chapter 2. Structures of Nucleic Acids

Trouble Shooting Guide
Trouble Shooting Guide

... Figure 3-1: Superimposed signals from the beginning of the sequence. Possible cause 1: Multiple primer binding sites The sequencing primers could have a second binding site on the plasmid, which is either identical or very similar to the target sequence. The nucleotide sequences that originate from ...
Microsynth GmbH
Microsynth GmbH

... Figure 3-1: Superimposed signals from the beginning of the sequence. Possible cause 1: Multiple primer binding sites The sequencing primers could have a second binding site on the plasmid, which is either identical or very similar to the target sequence. The nucleotide sequences that originate from ...
Yasmin Marei_Subjects and Methods
Yasmin Marei_Subjects and Methods

... Eliminating genomic DNA contamination is essential for obtaining optimal real-time gene expression profiling results using the RT2 Profiler PCR Array. The genomic DNA control in each RT2 Profiler PCR Array specifically tests for genomic DNA contamination in each sample during each run. A genomic DNA ...
Ch12_lecture - Dr. Brahmbhatt`s Class Handouts
Ch12_lecture - Dr. Brahmbhatt`s Class Handouts

Mitochondrial DNA: The Second Genetic System
Mitochondrial DNA: The Second Genetic System

... length of mitochondrial DNA almost completely. The majority of the genes are transcribed from one of the two strands, which is designated as the heavy (H) strand because of its relative density in a solution of cesium chloride. These genes include those for the 2 rRNA species, 12 genes coding for pr ...
Vol. 75, No. 5, May 2002 New Laws Reflect the Power and Potential
Vol. 75, No. 5, May 2002 New Laws Reflect the Power and Potential

... number could be much higher if more care was taken to preserve biological evidence where it does exist. The experience of Innocence Projects4 nationally is that in cases in which postconviction DNA testing might prove guilt or innocence, nearly 75 percent of the time the evidence has been lost or de ...
CSE 181 Project guidelines
CSE 181 Project guidelines

... An Introduction to Bioinformatics Algorithms ...
I n o v
I n o v

... methods for the simultaneous determination of adenine, guanine, and thymine [14]. The MWCNTs composite film enhances surface coverage concentration, increase the electron transfer rate and also exhibits promising enhanced electrocatalytic activity towards the mixture of the biochemical compoundsThe ...
Assessing the Homogeneity of Plasmid DNA: An Important
Assessing the Homogeneity of Plasmid DNA: An Important

... Figure 5. Agarose gel electrophoresis: two untreated plasmid samples and one sample of the plasmid transferred into the oc-form. ...
Construction of a Genetic Linkage Map in Man Using Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphisms.
Construction of a Genetic Linkage Map in Man Using Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphisms.

... fragment fingerprint resulting for each probe, from each individual, will be recorded and analyzed for linkage. The pedigrees under study will already have been typed for HLA, red cell antigens, and isoenzymes. Standard LOD score analysis in pedigrees, explained below, will determine linkages betwee ...
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DNA polymerase



The DNA polymerases are enzymes that create DNA molecules by assembling nucleotides, the building blocks of DNA. These enzymes are essential to DNA replication and usually work in pairs to create two identical DNA strands from a single original DNA molecule. During this process, DNA polymerase “reads” the existing DNA strands to create two new strands that match the existing ones.Every time a cell divides, DNA polymerase is required to help duplicate the cell’s DNA, so that a copy of the original DNA molecule can be passed to each of the daughter cells. In this way, genetic information is transmitted from generation to generation.Before replication can take place, an enzyme called helicase unwinds the DNA molecule from its tightly woven form. This opens up or “unzips” the double-stranded DNA to give two single strands of DNA that can be used as templates for replication.
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