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Chapter 16 DNA: The Genetic Material The Nature of Genetic
Chapter 16 DNA: The Genetic Material The Nature of Genetic

... reverse transcriptase enzyme ...
nucleic acids definitions
nucleic acids definitions

... TRANSCRIPTION: First phase of protein synthesis when a segment of DNA codes for an mRNA. ...
The Central Dogma
The Central Dogma

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DNA Notes Organizer

... b. The enzyme _______ ___________________ then adds a short segment of RNA, called an RNA primer, to each DNA strand. c. Which enzyme continues adding appropriate DNA nucleotides to the chain of the new strand? ...
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Class14 1-25 Win16 DNA Replication Notes

... Linear chromosomes (like most eukaryotes) ...
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... 3) I will use the DNA only for research, testing, and educational purposes, and not for military and direct profit-making purposes. 4) I will not impart the DNA to a third party. 5) I will not ask HSRRB to be responsible for any accident or loss incurred from the use of the DNA. 6) When I publish an ...
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DNA Structure

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Blank Jeopardy

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DNA Jeopardy Board

... The number of strands in an RNA molecule. ...
Biology Formative Assessment #7 Multiple
Biology Formative Assessment #7 Multiple

... D. DNA replication is important for transmitting and conserving genetic information. ...
HW2 DNA and Replication - Liberty Union High School District
HW2 DNA and Replication - Liberty Union High School District

... 8. A nucleotide is made of three parts: a _________________________ group, a five carbon ________________________, and a nitrogen containing ___________________________. 9. In a single strand of DNA, the phosphate group binds to the ___________________________ of the next group. 10. Purines have ___ ...
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Bioinformatics programming exercise II

... The special structure of the DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) allows stored information to be preserved and passed from one cell to another (cell division). The strands of DNA’s famous double helix structure are held together by nucleotide bonds, where A (Adenine) only binds with T (Thymine) and G (Guani ...
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Blank Jeopardy - Workforce3One

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Lecture 11 Review

... A) 3' to 1' B) 3' to 5' C) 1' to 3' D) 5' to 3' E) clockwise 2. Since the first nucleotides cannot be linked in a newly synthesized strand in DNA replication, ___________ is required. A) a DNA primer B) DNA polymerase C) ligase D) an RNA primer E) helicase 3. Okazaki fragments are used to elongate A ...
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Exam V2002 - English

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DNA Model Lab

... DNA is the genetic material that organisms inherit from their parent(s). This molecular reproduction is the basis for the continuity of life. A DNA molecule is very long and consists of hundreds of thousands of genes. A gene’s meaning to the cell is encoded in its specific sequence of four nitrogeno ...
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DNA/RNA structure

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2.7 DNA Replication - LaPazColegio2014-2015

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Test Topics and Study Questions for Unit 7 DNA and Protein

... 3. Know what the roles DNA helicase and DNA polymerase enzymes are in replication. 4. Know why transcription must occur and where it occurs 5. Know how RNA is made through transcription from DNA 6. Compare and contrast DNA and RNA in terms of size, bases, # of strands 7. Explain why a cell only tran ...
Lesson 2 * Carbohydrates
Lesson 2 * Carbohydrates

... The nucleotide monomers are joined by a dehyration synthesis reaction. Phosphodiester bond ...
Chapter 14 - Dr. Wilson`s Site
Chapter 14 - Dr. Wilson`s Site

... Replication of DNA begins at one or more sites (replication origin). – DNA polymerase III and other enzymes add nucleotides to the growing complementary DNA strands.  require a primer  can only synthesize in one direction  endonucleases  exonucleases ...
1b Unit 5 DNA structure and replication powerpoint
1b Unit 5 DNA structure and replication powerpoint

... The nucleotides are connected to form the sugarphosphate backbones of the new strands. DNA ligase Each “daughter” DNA molecule consists of one parental strand and one new strand….semi-conservative ...
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... The DNA molecule produces 2 identical new complimentary strands following the base pairing rules (A-T & C-G) Each strand of original DNA serves as a template for the new strand ...
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File - Mrs. LeCompte

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1. Which of the following enzymes will untangle DNA? A
1. Which of the following enzymes will untangle DNA? A

... C) The daughter strand is not synthesized in any order D) Either 5 to 3 or 3 to 5 12. The lagging DNA strand is synthesized discontinuously producing: A) Kornberg fragments B) Southern fragments C) Okasaki fragments D) Klenow fragments 13. In DNA replication, where does replication begin and end? A) ...
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DNA replication



DNA replication is the process of producing two identical replicas from one original DNA molecule. This biological process occurs in all living organisms and is the basis for biological inheritance. DNA is made up of two strands and each strand of the original DNA molecule serves as a template for the production of the complementary strand, a process referred to as semiconservative replication. Cellular proofreading and error-checking mechanisms ensure near perfect fidelity for DNA replication.In a cell, DNA replication begins at specific locations, or origins of replication, in the genome. Unwinding of DNA at the origin and synthesis of new strands results in replication forks growing bidirectional from the origin. A number of proteins are associated with the replication fork which helps in terms of the initiation and continuation of DNA synthesis. Most prominently, DNA polymerase synthesizes the new DNA by adding complementary nucleotides to the template strand.DNA replication can also be performed in vitro (artificially, outside a cell). DNA polymerases isolated from cells and artificial DNA primers can be used to initiate DNA synthesis at known sequences in a template DNA molecule. The polymerase chain reaction (PCR), a common laboratory technique, cyclically applies such artificial synthesis to amplify a specific target DNA fragment from a pool of DNA.
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