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Erwin Rommel
Erwin Rommel

... tanks had in terms of armour and low-calibre guns, often causing large formations of enemy heavy tanks to simply give up a fight they would otherwise have had a good chance of winning.[9] This approach, although it saved lives on both sides by avoiding prolonged engagements, did cause mishaps. On on ...
Erwin Rommel
Erwin Rommel

... military background, and he himself displayed no interest at all in a career in the army during h boyhood. His only known childhood enthusiasm was for aeronautical engineering and a desire to wor for the renowned Zeppelin works. As a cadet Rommel was workmanlike rather than impressive, and it would ...
The Success of the Deutches Afrika Korps was Based on Rommel`s
The Success of the Deutches Afrika Korps was Based on Rommel`s

... enemies. From mid-April to mid-June, the British launched small-scale offensives but were forced to retreat to defensive positions by the German use of 88mm Flak, anti-aircraft, guns deployed as antitank guns. Rommel deployed and dug in his 88mm Flak guns in the U-shaped formation. They were dug in ...
Montgomery & El Alamein - US-History-Twinsburg-Two
Montgomery & El Alamein - US-History-Twinsburg-Two

... Battle of El Alamein was a last stand for the Allies in North America. They had suffered so many defeats in WWII that they had to have a victory to keep them motivated. When the first battle at El Alamein failed, Montgomery was given command of the Eighth Army in North Africa. (Source 3) ...
Erwin Rommel: The Desert Fox
Erwin Rommel: The Desert Fox

The Significance of El Alamein - European and Middle Eastern
The Significance of El Alamein - European and Middle Eastern

... • El Alamein is a town in Northern Egypt ...
Indian 8th Division: An Outline History
Indian 8th Division: An Outline History

... Indian 8 th Division: An Outline History ...
The North African Campaign, By Rohit Singh
The North African Campaign, By Rohit Singh

... the Allies to reach Africa further adding to their woes in the Desert. On the North African front a still larger Italian force in Cyrenaica under Marshal Grazini faced the 36,000 British, New Zealand, and Indian troops who guarded Egypt. The Western Desert, inside the Egyptian frontier, separated th ...
North African Campaign - Weshallfightthemonthebeaches
North African Campaign - Weshallfightthemonthebeaches

... The Germans quickly sent the Afrika Korps under Field Marshal Erwin Rommel to assist the Italians against the British. Although he was ordered to just prevent the British from advancing any farther, Rommel took his troops on the offensive and was able to push the British back passed the Italian’s fa ...
The Battle of El Alamein - Weshallfightthemonthebeaches
The Battle of El Alamein - Weshallfightthemonthebeaches

... The Germans quickly sent the Afrika Korps under Field Marshal Erwin Rommel to assist the Italians against the British. Although he was ordered to just prevent the British from advancing any farther, Rommel took his troops on the offensive and was able to push the British back passed the Italian’s fa ...
War in North Africa - Field Local Schools
War in North Africa - Field Local Schools

... The Allies Fight Back… War in North Africa & Beyond ...
WWII SADF involvement
WWII SADF involvement

... role in the capture of Bardia, Sollum and Halfaya. These battles cost the South Africans approximately 500 casualties, but they took a total of 14 000 German and Italian prisoners. Sustained attacks by the 8th Army eventually forced the enemy to retreat from the Gazala Line, and contact was re-estab ...
World_War_2_North_Africa_and_Italy2
World_War_2_North_Africa_and_Italy2

... success of this battle ended Axis hopes of occupying Egypt, gaining access to Middle Eastern oil fields and controlling access to the Suez Canal. The defeat of the Axis powers by Allied powers at El Alamein ended the Axis expansion in Africa. ...
1

First Battle of El Alamein



The First Battle of El Alamein (1–27 July 1942) was a battle of the Western Desert Campaign of the Second World War, fought on the northern coast of Egypt between Axis forces (Germany and Italy) of the Panzer Army Africa (Panzerarmee Afrika) (also known as the Africa Corps) commanded by Field Marshal (Generalfeldmarschall) Erwin Rommel nicknamed ""The Desert Fox"" and Allied (specifically British Imperial) forces (Britain, British India, Australia, South Africa and New Zealand) of the Eighth Army, commanded by General Claude Auchinleck. The British prevented a second advance by the Axis forces into Egypt.Axis positions near El Alamein, only 66 mi (106 km) from Alexandria, were dangerously close to the ports and cities of Egypt, the base facilities of the Commonwealth forces and the Suez Canal and the Axis forces were too far from their base at Tripoli in Libya, to remain at El Alamein indefinitely, which led both sides to accumulate supplies for more offensives, against the constraints of time and distance. At the Battle of Alam el Halfa (30 August – 5 September) and the Second Battle of El Alamein (23 October–11 November), the Axis army was defeated and driven out of Egypt for good.
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