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Interactions in Animals
Interactions in Animals

... takes three to five hours, as only small amounts of blood are being filtered at any time. The Reproductive System Animals can pass on their genes by producing offspring during reproduction. Some animals reproduce asexually, while others, including mammals, reproduce sexually. In asexual reproduction ...
The Respiratory System Quiz
The Respiratory System Quiz

... A. The tube connecting the lungs to the outside of the body. B. The network of second-largest air sacs within each lung. C. The outermost lining of the lungs. 3. What is the diaphragm? A. The seal of tissue at the top of the trachea that stops food or drink from being inhaled. B. A sheet of muscle b ...
Porifera
Porifera

... • Basal disc – bottom end of the gastrovascular cavity • Mouth – opening to the gastrovascular cavity • Tentacles – structures that capture prey and shove them into the mouth • Cnidocytes – capsule cell containing a fine coiled thread, which, when discharged, functions in defense and prey capture • ...
Chapter 4 Skin and Body Membranes
Chapter 4 Skin and Body Membranes

... cell death caused by heat, electricity, UV, chemicals. a. body loses fluids 1. rule of nine – divides body into 11 sections, 9 % each to determine % of body burned. b. infection occurs c. type of burns 1. 1st degree burns –only epidermis is damage. (sunburn usually). ...
The Excretory System
The Excretory System

... Thyroid gland The small brownish glandular mass found on either side of the anterior end of the trachea. ...
paramedics - anatomy and physiology.indb
paramedics - anatomy and physiology.indb

... All living things are composed of cells, which are the smallest units of life and are so small they can only be viewed through a microscope. Cells are made from pre-existing cells through cell replication and division. The human body is composed of billions of cells which are specially adapted for t ...
Chapter 1
Chapter 1

... a) The cardiovascular system, made up of the heart and blood vessels, distributes oxygen and nutrients throughout the body while removing wastes from the cells. b) The lymphatic system, consisting of lymphatic vessels, lymph nodes, thymus, and spleen, drains excess tissue fluid and includes cells of ...
Chapter 5: Homeostasis and regulatory mechanisms Key questions
Chapter 5: Homeostasis and regulatory mechanisms Key questions

... resting heart rate decreases ...
Z - Characteristics of Animals and Body Plans
Z - Characteristics of Animals and Body Plans

... composed of many cells. – The cells that make up animal bodies are eukaryotic, containing a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. ...
Organ Systems of the Body
Organ Systems of the Body

...  Regional – all structures in one part of the body (such as the abdomen or leg)  Systemic – gross anatomy of the body studied by system  Surface – study of internal structures as they relate to the overlying skin ...
Modified Notes
Modified Notes

... 2. What types of tissues make up the skeletal system?  Connective tissue  Cartilage made of protein fibers  Bone is formed during “ossification” when cartilage hardens 3. What are bones? A solid network of LIVING cells and protein fibers that are surrounded by deposits of calcium salts. 4. What i ...
ExamView - Anatomy REVIEW for Final Exam 2015.tst
ExamView - Anatomy REVIEW for Final Exam 2015.tst

... ____ 48. Which type of tissue provides support for the body? a. epithelial c. nerve b. connective d. muscle ____ 49. The process by which organ systems maintain relatively constant internal conditions is called a. circulation. c. homeostasis. b. organization. d. teamwork. ____ 50. Which process enab ...
Chapter 26: Sponges, Cnidarians, Flatworms and Roundworms
Chapter 26: Sponges, Cnidarians, Flatworms and Roundworms

... Sessile - permanently attached to a surface for all of its adult life Get food by filter feeding (filter small particles of food from the water as it pass’s by or through some part of the organism) ...
major organ systems in the human body
major organ systems in the human body

... homeostasis; regulates other organ systems; controls sensory and motor functions ...
Primary embryonic germ layers
Primary embryonic germ layers

... Outer Body Covering • The body of some platyhelminthes (e.g., turbellarians) is covered by a ciliated epidermis. • Epidermal cells contain rod-shaped structures called rhabdites that when released into the surrounding water, expand and form a protective mucous coat around the animal ...
Molecular Basis of Development and Molecular Embryology
Molecular Basis of Development and Molecular Embryology

... proper bones and joints •This This is because the contractions generate mechanical stimuli that are needed for cell differentiation, cell division and morphogenesis. Change in skeletal rudiments 2 days of development apart ...
Biology 102 Exam II
Biology 102 Exam II

... What part of this organ is responsible for delivering blood to the systemic body? How many valves does the heart have? What are the three main cell types found in blood? Which aspect of the body’s immune system is charged with defending against unknown agents or new infections? Which aspect of the b ...
The Skeletal, Muscular, and Integumentary Systems
The Skeletal, Muscular, and Integumentary Systems

... 1. Periostium - soft thin substance that covers and protects the bone. 2. Compact bone – tough, hard bone that can heal itself when broken. 3. Spongy bone – contains red marrow which produces red blood cells that carry oxygen and carbon dioxide throughout the day 4. Marrow – soft, inner center of bo ...
PowerPoint Presentation - Hicksville Public Schools / Homepage
PowerPoint Presentation - Hicksville Public Schools / Homepage

... (1) botulism and typhoid fever (2) tetanus and pneumonia 3. Which sequence lists the levels of organization (3) botulism and pneumonia (4) tetanus and typhoid fever in the human body from simplest to most complex? (1) organ system → tissue → cell → organ 7. The diagram shows a part of a human body s ...
Anatomy and Physiology
Anatomy and Physiology

... from smaller ones. The body stores water, food and oxygen for a time when the substances will be needed. • Catabolism - is the phase of metabolism that involves the breaking down of the stored larger substances into smaller one thus releasing the cells stored energy. Note: Anabolism and catabolism a ...
Cnidaria
Cnidaria

...  Does not have brain or eyes ...
MAJOR ORGAN SYSTEMS IN THE HUMAN BODY
MAJOR ORGAN SYSTEMS IN THE HUMAN BODY

... Produces gametes and offspring ...
Mayra Funes - El Camino College
Mayra Funes - El Camino College

... 31. The inflammatory response involves ________________: release of chemical alarm signals a. redness, swelling b. arrival of phagocytic white cells c. fever d. all of them 32. The location where gas exchange occurs in the mammalian lung is the ________. a. bronchus b. trachea c. diaphragm d. alveol ...
C. Egg - Cloudfront.net
C. Egg - Cloudfront.net

... By the 8th week of development, the embryo is recognizable as human. About 38 mm long at this point. ...
The circulatory system - Bingham-5th-2014
The circulatory system - Bingham-5th-2014

... abundant (existing or available in large quantities) cell type in the blood . Other major blood components include plasma, white blood cells, and platelets. The primary function of red blood cells is to transport oxygen to body cells and deliver carbon dioxide to the lungs . A red blood cell has wha ...
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Regeneration in humans

Regeneration in humans is the regrowth of lost tissues or organs in response to injury. This is in contrast to wound healing, which involves closing up the injury site with a scar. Some tissues such as skin and large organs including the liver regrow quite readily, while others have been thought to have little or no capacity for regeneration. However ongoing research, particularly in the heart and lungs, suggests that there is hope for a variety of tissues and organs to eventually become regeneration-capable.
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