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Chapter 21 - Human Anatomy
Chapter 21 - Human Anatomy

... from the blood to form filtrate 2. Reabsorption of water and valuable solutes back into the blood 3. Secretion of certain substances, such as ions and drugs, into the filtrate 4. Excretion of urine from the kidneys to the outside ...
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... 1. Intermediary metabolism (glycogen to glucose; glycerol production) 2. Contain MFO or cytochrome P450 enzymes (similar to vertebrate liver) 3. Take precursors from the hemolymph and produce the female specific protein or vitellogenin and put it into the hemolymph 4. Takes wastes out of hemolymph a ...
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biology - Textbooks Online
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Cell theory



In biology, cell theory is a scientific theory which describes the properties of cells. These cells are the basic unit of structure in all organisms and also the basic unit of reproduction. With continual improvements made to microscopes over time, magnification technology advanced enough to discover cells in the 17th century. This discovery is largely attributed to Robert Hooke, and began the scientific study of cells, also known as cell biology. Over a century later, many debates about cells began amongst scientists. Most of these debates involved the nature of cellular regeneration, and the idea of cells as a fundamental unit of life. Cell theory was eventually formulated in 1838. This is usually credited to Matthias Schleiden and Theodor Schwann. However, many other scientists like Rudolf Virchow contributed to the theory. Cell theory has become the foundation of biology and is the most widely accepted explanation of the function of cells.The three tenets to the cell theory are as described below: All living organisms are composed of one or more cells. The cell is the most basic unit of life. All cells arise from pre-existing, living cells, by biogenesis.
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