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BIO 218 F 2012 CH 03 Martini Lecture Outline
BIO 218 F 2012 CH 03 Martini Lecture Outline

... Cutaneous membrane: makes up the skin Thick and waterproof Synovial membrane: lines the joint cavities Produces synovial fluid that reduces friction within the joints ...
BIO 218 F 2012 CH 03 Martini Lecture Outline
BIO 218 F 2012 CH 03 Martini Lecture Outline

... Cutaneous membrane: makes up the skin Thick and waterproof Synovial membrane: lines the joint cavities Produces synovial fluid that reduces friction within the joints ...
Bio 20 Reg - Holy Trinity Academy
Bio 20 Reg - Holy Trinity Academy

... from temp extremes, cools organisms ...
Chapter 20 powerpoint file
Chapter 20 powerpoint file

...  In ECF levels are low, K+ leaves the cell, and resting membrane potential is more negative (hyperpolaized)= stronger stimulus  Muscle weakness and failure of respiratory muscles and the heart due to hyperpolarized neurons. ...
The Tissue Level of Organization
The Tissue Level of Organization

... Checkpoint (4-2) 3. List five important characteristics of epithelial tissue. 4. Identify four essential functions of epithelial tissue. 5. Identify the three main types of epithelial cell ...
Chapter 4 Lecture
Chapter 4 Lecture

... Checkpoint (4-2) 3. List five important characteristics of epithelial tissue. 4. Identify four essential functions of epithelial tissue. 5. Identify the three main types of epithelial cell ...
stem cells
stem cells

... Checkpoint (4-2) 3. List five important characteristics of epithelial tissue. 4. Identify four essential functions of epithelial tissue. 5. Identify the three main types of epithelial cell ...
Release of February 2017 MCAS Biology Test Items
Release of February 2017 MCAS Biology Test Items

... D. Tiger frogs have similarities in their mitochondrial DNA that are not shared by other frog species. ...
Human Body Systems Packet
Human Body Systems Packet

... There are many different kinds of cells in your body. Your muscles are made of muscle cells. Bones are made of bone cells. Different kinds of cells have different shapes and perform different tasks. All cells have three parts to their structure. The cell membrane is the thin outer covering of the ce ...
The main passageway that leads to the lungs from the throat is the
The main passageway that leads to the lungs from the throat is the

... The diaphragm is located along the bottom of the a) stomach b) liver c) abdominal cavity Cilia that line the walls of air passageways a) move the inspired air to the alveoli b) move the expired air to the nasal cavity The rate of breathing is controlled by cells within a) a specialized node located ...
Connective Tissue
Connective Tissue

... Function: Bone supports and protects (by enclosing); provides levers for the muscles to act on; stores calcium and other minerals and fat; marrow inside bones is the site for blood cell formation (hematopoiesis). Location: Bones ...
FLUIDS AND ELECTROLYTES
FLUIDS AND ELECTROLYTES

... • When the concentration of fluid is greater on one side of the membrane this is HYPERTONIC • The difference in concentration is the OSMOTIC GRADIENT • There is a shift to maintain homeostasis or a state of equilibrium ...
UNIT I - Net Start Class
UNIT I - Net Start Class

... these elements are nitrogen, phosphorus, sulfur, and oxygen (the SPONCH elements). 1. Oxygen Oxygen, as O2, makes up 21% of the earth’s atmosphere and is found in the great majority of organic compounds in living systems. 2. Nitrogen Nitrogen is found in all proteins and nucleic acids. 79% of our at ...
EMBRYOLOGY
EMBRYOLOGY

... 2. Define the terms congenital malformations, teratogen, teratology, and dysmorphology. 3. Estimate the percentage of liveborn infants that will have congenital malformations and provide reasons why this estimate will vary from one study and one region of the world to another. 4. Describe the factor ...
AP Study Guide
AP Study Guide

... these elements are nitrogen, phosphorus, sulfur, and oxygen (the SPONCH elements). 1. Oxygen Oxygen, as O2, makes up 21% of the earth’s atmosphere and is found in the great majority of organic compounds in living systems. 2. Nitrogen Nitrogen is found in all proteins and nucleic acids. 79% of our at ...
Hair Follicles
Hair Follicles

... Deepest epidermal layer; one row of actively mitotic stem cells; some newly formed cells become part of the more superficial layers. See occasional melanocytes and dendritic cells. ...
b. non-vascular plants - Mrs. Harter
b. non-vascular plants - Mrs. Harter

... Along with carbon and hydrogen, other elements are found in organic compounds. The most common of these elements are nitrogen, phosphorus, sulfur, and oxygen (the SPONCH elements). 1. Oxygen Oxygen, as O2, makes up 21% of the earth’s atmosphere and is found in the great majority of organic compounds ...
File - Illinois Online High School
File - Illinois Online High School

... 1.) Describe one major scientific idea on the origin of life and the evidence supporting it. What is your impression of the idea? 2.) List the basic physical and biological requirements for life. 3.) Describe the types of microscopes and the types of information scientists can obtain using each one. ...
SCIENCE - Troup County School System
SCIENCE - Troup County School System

... does not contain cells, it would be nonliving. Nonliving things also do not show any of the characteristics of living things, such as breathing and growing. (S7L1) The environment is all the living and nonliving things that surround an organism. All the factors that influence the survival, developme ...
Nervous Tissue
Nervous Tissue

... have many surfaces for muscle to attach and stabilize and move the spine. But also, they each have a hole. As the holes line up, they create the spinal canal (cavity) for the spinal cord ...
Changes in the Nephridial Structure and Excretory
Changes in the Nephridial Structure and Excretory

... the haemocoelomic fluid. Thus the urine coming from the canaliculae of the initial lobe and the main lobe, enters the canaliculae of inner lobe. From there it runs through the canaliculae of the apical lobe into central canal and finally into the vesicle. While the urine passing through the central ...
Keystone Review
Keystone Review

... (1) Both are involved in asexual reproduction. (2) Both occur only in reproductive cells. (3) The number of chromosomes is reduced by half. (4) DNA replication occurs before the division of the nucleus. ...
basement membrane
basement membrane

... Form bonds with other cells or extracellular material ...
Chapter 4
Chapter 4

... Hard (bone), semisolid (fat), or liquid (blood) Histology is the science that deals with the study of tissues. Pathologist specialized in laboratory studies of cells and tissue for diagnoses Copyright 2009, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. ...
chapter 4 lecture with my notes
chapter 4 lecture with my notes

... Polarity – refers to the presence of structural and fucntional differences between the exposed and attached surfaces ...
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Cell theory



In biology, cell theory is a scientific theory which describes the properties of cells. These cells are the basic unit of structure in all organisms and also the basic unit of reproduction. With continual improvements made to microscopes over time, magnification technology advanced enough to discover cells in the 17th century. This discovery is largely attributed to Robert Hooke, and began the scientific study of cells, also known as cell biology. Over a century later, many debates about cells began amongst scientists. Most of these debates involved the nature of cellular regeneration, and the idea of cells as a fundamental unit of life. Cell theory was eventually formulated in 1838. This is usually credited to Matthias Schleiden and Theodor Schwann. However, many other scientists like Rudolf Virchow contributed to the theory. Cell theory has become the foundation of biology and is the most widely accepted explanation of the function of cells.The three tenets to the cell theory are as described below: All living organisms are composed of one or more cells. The cell is the most basic unit of life. All cells arise from pre-existing, living cells, by biogenesis.
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