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chapter 4 lecture with my notes
chapter 4 lecture with my notes

... Polarity – refers to the presence of structural and fucntional differences between the exposed and attached surfaces ...
Exam Review 2015
Exam Review 2015

... recessive. You do a Test Cross that produces 25 red flowers with three leaves and 25 white flowers with three leaves. What is the genotype of the parent plant with red flowers and three leaves? a. ...
Biologi Kertas 2 Pep Percubaan SPM
Biologi Kertas 2 Pep Percubaan SPM

... PI: hypothalamus stimulate adrenal gland / gland Y P2: adrenal gland / gland Y secrete adrenaline P3: to increase the metabolic rate ...
Chapter 15 - Trematoda: Classification and Form and Function of
Chapter 15 - Trematoda: Classification and Form and Function of

... Egg (shelled embryo) The egg of trematodes is not an ovum, but the developing embryo enclosed by a shell (capsule) In some cases, the egg contains a fully developed miracidium Most embryos develop when outside the body of the host (in the environment) In order for the embryo to develop there must be ...
Support material annexes
Support material annexes

... slices of cork cells from 'cork oak' trees. Cork is the very fast growing bark of the tree. The bark can be periodically stripped from a tree and used to build ships as it is a very durable wood that resists rotting from water and mold when wood is constantly wet. Hooke may have studied cork because ...
Regulating the Internal Environment
Regulating the Internal Environment

... Why do all land animals have to conserve water?  always lose water (breathing & waste) AP may lose life while searching for water Biology ...
Unit 3: Cells to Systems
Unit 3: Cells to Systems

... Cells A cell is the basic unit of structure and function in a living thing.  Very small, so a microscope is used to see them. ...
Respiration ch 33
Respiration ch 33

... in the blood, while also ensuring that O2 levels remain adequate  As a backup system, there are also O2 receptors in the aorta and carotid arteries that stimulate the respiratory center to increase the rate and depth of breathing if O2 levels in the blood drop ...
BIOL_218_MTX_4_Q_200_111207.4c
BIOL_218_MTX_4_Q_200_111207.4c

... RIDDELL ...
Chapter 5 Notes from Book
Chapter 5 Notes from Book

... Deepest epidermal layer; one row of actively mitotic stem cells; some newly formed cells become part of the more superficial layers. See occasional melanocytes and dendritic cells. ...
LECTURE 7: • Know all the components of the respiratory system
LECTURE 7: • Know all the components of the respiratory system

... (squamous pulmonary epithelial that form the lining of the alveolar wall) and type II alveolar cells. • Type I alveolar cells are the main sites of gas exchange. • Type II alveolar cells (cuboidal epithelial) secrete alveolar fluid which keeps the surface between the cells and air moist. In th ...
Cells, Tissues, Organs, and Systems [CATCH FIGURE PUO10A
Cells, Tissues, Organs, and Systems [CATCH FIGURE PUO10A

... 10.1 Characteristics of Life The cell is the basic functional unit of life. All living things have characteristics that demonstrate they are alive. These include the ability to grow, to move, to reproduce, and to respond to stimuli. Some living things are very small and can be observed only with a ...
Chapter_4_Tissue_Power_Point
Chapter_4_Tissue_Power_Point

... Hard (bone), semisolid (fat), or liquid (blood) Histology is the science that deals with the study of tissues. Pathologist specialized in laboratory studies of cells and tissue for diagnoses Copyright 2009, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. ...
All About Blood - Spark Innovations
All About Blood - Spark Innovations

... always on the lookout for invaders trying to take over your body. What’s amazing is that a single drop of blood can contain anywhere from (ask students if they remember how many per drop) 7,000 to 25,000 (Ask them if they remember how we said when you’re sick you get a lot more white blood cells? Wh ...
Blood, a more in-depth examination
Blood, a more in-depth examination

... narrow blood vessels. An entire stack can pass along a blood vessel only slightly larger than the diameter of a single RBC, whereas individual cells would bump the walls, bang together, and form logjams that could restrict or prevent blood flow. • Flexibility. Red blood cells are very flexible and c ...
AP Biology
AP Biology

... grader. The course prerequisites are one year of biology and chemistry with an A or B+ average in both subjects. The course will focus on eight major biological themes: science as a process; evolution; energy transfer; continuity and change; the relationship of structure and function; regulation; in ...
Living Enviroment - William H. Maxwell HS
Living Enviroment - William H. Maxwell HS

... cells and their organelles with a written explanation of the construction. This activity is done in pairs and the final project is presented to the class. It includes plant and animal cells, as well as body cells such as blood cells, nerve cells. ...
zoology - Textbooks Online
zoology - Textbooks Online

... are animal species and out of which 750,000 belong to insect species alone. There are 350,000 species of plants including algae, fungi, mosses and higher forms of plants. Thus the existence of different forms of a species or genus and diverse adaptations for, varied surroundings are referred to as “ ...
BIO 100 coursepack FA2015
BIO 100 coursepack FA2015

... ______________________________________________________________________________________________ What contributions has biology made in your life? ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ _____ ...
Human Biology – Notes - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca
Human Biology – Notes - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca

... 1. In what part of the human body are more than half the bones located? Hands and Feet 2. What is the fastest recorded ‘sneeze speed?’ 165 km/h 3. About how many times does the average heart beat in a lifetime? 3 billion 4. A full-grown adult has 206 bones. How many does a newborn have? 350 5. Which ...
Kidney Excretion PPT Notes - Bremen High School District 228
Kidney Excretion PPT Notes - Bremen High School District 228

... concentrated NH3 would be too toxic ...
Maintaining a Balance
Maintaining a Balance

... Metabolism: all the chemical processes occurring within an organism Enzymes increase the rate of reactions that occur in living organisms. Enzymes are necessary to keep metabolic reactions going at a fast enough rate, so that sufficient energy is available to maintain life. Enzymes are globular prot ...
Tissues Power Point - Paulding County Schools
Tissues Power Point - Paulding County Schools

... Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings; adapted by K. Roy ...
Physiology Study Guide
Physiology Study Guide

... Describe the structure of a cell membrane. What are the functions of each component of the membrane? Why is it necessary to have different types of cell transport mechanisms? Describe each of the mechanisms for moving material across membranes? How do each of the following mechanisms work: diffusion ...
animal tissue - Career Point
animal tissue - Career Point

... CONNECTIVE TISSUE PROPER Connective Tissue Proper is composed of three components (A) Different types of cells. ...
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Cell theory



In biology, cell theory is a scientific theory which describes the properties of cells. These cells are the basic unit of structure in all organisms and also the basic unit of reproduction. With continual improvements made to microscopes over time, magnification technology advanced enough to discover cells in the 17th century. This discovery is largely attributed to Robert Hooke, and began the scientific study of cells, also known as cell biology. Over a century later, many debates about cells began amongst scientists. Most of these debates involved the nature of cellular regeneration, and the idea of cells as a fundamental unit of life. Cell theory was eventually formulated in 1838. This is usually credited to Matthias Schleiden and Theodor Schwann. However, many other scientists like Rudolf Virchow contributed to the theory. Cell theory has become the foundation of biology and is the most widely accepted explanation of the function of cells.The three tenets to the cell theory are as described below: All living organisms are composed of one or more cells. The cell is the most basic unit of life. All cells arise from pre-existing, living cells, by biogenesis.
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