
Answers
... c. Describe the process of breathing – how does it happen? The contraction of the diaphragm and intercostals muscles expands the rib cage creating a low pressure environment compared to the outside – this causes air to rush into the lungs. When the diaphragm and the intercostals muscles relax, the ...
... c. Describe the process of breathing – how does it happen? The contraction of the diaphragm and intercostals muscles expands the rib cage creating a low pressure environment compared to the outside – this causes air to rush into the lungs. When the diaphragm and the intercostals muscles relax, the ...
Topic 1 – Measurement and graphing
... Carnivore – an animal that eats other animals, a secondary consumer Omnivore – an animal that eats both plants and animals Decomposer – bacteria and other organisms that break down dead organisms and recycle nutrients back into the earth (these are usually missing from food chains) ...
... Carnivore – an animal that eats other animals, a secondary consumer Omnivore – an animal that eats both plants and animals Decomposer – bacteria and other organisms that break down dead organisms and recycle nutrients back into the earth (these are usually missing from food chains) ...
Bacterial Transformation
... human gut. It has been extensively studied in the laboratory and is an important research organism for molecular biology. E. coli reproduce very rapidly; a single microscopic cell can divide to form a visible colony with millions of cells overnight. Like all bacteria, E. coli has no nuclear envelope ...
... human gut. It has been extensively studied in the laboratory and is an important research organism for molecular biology. E. coli reproduce very rapidly; a single microscopic cell can divide to form a visible colony with millions of cells overnight. Like all bacteria, E. coli has no nuclear envelope ...
Biology EOC review
... by a nuclear membrane; no membranebound organelles; found in bacteria and blue-green bacteria - Eukaryote – contain a clearly defined nucleus enclosed by a nuclear membrane and membrane-bound organelles; found in plants, animals, fungi, and protists ...
... by a nuclear membrane; no membranebound organelles; found in bacteria and blue-green bacteria - Eukaryote – contain a clearly defined nucleus enclosed by a nuclear membrane and membrane-bound organelles; found in plants, animals, fungi, and protists ...
Single-Celled Organisms and Viruses
... How can you tell if these structures, magnified 2800, are alive? ...
... How can you tell if these structures, magnified 2800, are alive? ...
In Action 82
... - micro-organisms were first discovered by Anton van Leeuwenhoek. His hobby of grinding lenses led him to eventually make the first simple microscope to study blood samples, pond water and plaque (which he scraped from his teeth) The organisms he found – that were single cells – he called ‘animalcul ...
... - micro-organisms were first discovered by Anton van Leeuwenhoek. His hobby of grinding lenses led him to eventually make the first simple microscope to study blood samples, pond water and plaque (which he scraped from his teeth) The organisms he found – that were single cells – he called ‘animalcul ...
Zoology * Chapter 9 * Multicellular and Tissue Levels of Organization
... protists, which is known as the ________________ _______________. A second method called the ______________ _______________ was proposed. A syncytium is a _____________, multinucleate cell. The formation of ____________ ________________ in the cytoplasm of a syncytial protist could have produced a _ ...
... protists, which is known as the ________________ _______________. A second method called the ______________ _______________ was proposed. A syncytium is a _____________, multinucleate cell. The formation of ____________ ________________ in the cytoplasm of a syncytial protist could have produced a _ ...
Systems in Plants - RosedaleGrade10Science
... This keeps the leaf from drying out since gases and water can’t pass through. Stomata (singular – stomata) – tiny openings on the lower epidermis (lower leaf surface), allow gas exchange and the release of water vapour. Stomata are located on the lower surface to (1) reduce water loss, (2) provide m ...
... This keeps the leaf from drying out since gases and water can’t pass through. Stomata (singular – stomata) – tiny openings on the lower epidermis (lower leaf surface), allow gas exchange and the release of water vapour. Stomata are located on the lower surface to (1) reduce water loss, (2) provide m ...
Basic Structure of the Human Body
... B. Physiology: study of the processes of living organisms, or why and how they work C. Pathology: study of the nature and cause of disease D. Embryology: study of the origin and development of the organism (2nd – 8th week = embryo; 8th week- birth = fetus) E. Histology: study of tissues F. Cytology: ...
... B. Physiology: study of the processes of living organisms, or why and how they work C. Pathology: study of the nature and cause of disease D. Embryology: study of the origin and development of the organism (2nd – 8th week = embryo; 8th week- birth = fetus) E. Histology: study of tissues F. Cytology: ...
3 - Membranes and Exchange - RHS-APES
... in the body while they remove materials that the body cannot use. If this balance is disturbed, the urine can become overloaded with substances (usually small crystals) that won't dissolve in water. Crystals begin to stick together and slowly add layer upon layer to form a stone. A kidney stone may ...
... in the body while they remove materials that the body cannot use. If this balance is disturbed, the urine can become overloaded with substances (usually small crystals) that won't dissolve in water. Crystals begin to stick together and slowly add layer upon layer to form a stone. A kidney stone may ...
Honors Biology - WordPress.com
... 2. They can also regenerate. 3. During periods of freezing weather, they produce a gemmule, which is a cluser to cells encased in a hard, spicule-reinforced shell. It is much like a cyst and can survive during a long period of inclement weather. When it turns warm again, the gemmule will break open ...
... 2. They can also regenerate. 3. During periods of freezing weather, they produce a gemmule, which is a cluser to cells encased in a hard, spicule-reinforced shell. It is much like a cyst and can survive during a long period of inclement weather. When it turns warm again, the gemmule will break open ...
Honors Biology - WordPress.com
... 2. They can also regenerate. 3. During periods of freezing weather, they produce a gemmule, which is a cluser to cells encased in a hard, spicule-reinforced shell. It is much like a cyst and can survive during a long period of inclement weather. When it turns warm again, the gemmule will break open ...
... 2. They can also regenerate. 3. During periods of freezing weather, they produce a gemmule, which is a cluser to cells encased in a hard, spicule-reinforced shell. It is much like a cyst and can survive during a long period of inclement weather. When it turns warm again, the gemmule will break open ...
Bio Homeostasis, Cells, Transport 2009 Yingxin
... Until both have even distribution of water molecules and equilibrium has been reached ...
... Until both have even distribution of water molecules and equilibrium has been reached ...
Exam 4 study guide Spring 2013 Small intestine Most of the
... since the intracellular anions are large molecules like amino acids and proteins, they cannot diffuse out. ...
... since the intracellular anions are large molecules like amino acids and proteins, they cannot diffuse out. ...
Connective Tissues
... – As skin cells age, they accumulate a protein called keratin and then harden and die – Prevents water loss and blocks substances from ...
... – As skin cells age, they accumulate a protein called keratin and then harden and die – Prevents water loss and blocks substances from ...
Three Major Organs: Brain Spinal Cord Nerves Organization: I) The
... I) Two cell types form nerve tissue: A) The Neuron 1) transmits electrical signals called impulses 2) live a long time---a lifetime 3) amitotic (cannot divide) 4) high metabolic rate; need more glucose and oxygen than other cells 5) live only for a few minutes without oxygen 6) At rest the brain (3. ...
... I) Two cell types form nerve tissue: A) The Neuron 1) transmits electrical signals called impulses 2) live a long time---a lifetime 3) amitotic (cannot divide) 4) high metabolic rate; need more glucose and oxygen than other cells 5) live only for a few minutes without oxygen 6) At rest the brain (3. ...
Mader/Biology, 11/e – Chapter Outline
... g. As soon as plasma membranes of the sperm and egg fuse, the zona pellucida lifts away from the surface of the egg, forming a moat that prevents entrance of any other sperm. h. The diploid zygote forms when a nuclear envelope surrounds the sperm and egg chromosomes. Embryonic Development Developm ...
... g. As soon as plasma membranes of the sperm and egg fuse, the zona pellucida lifts away from the surface of the egg, forming a moat that prevents entrance of any other sperm. h. The diploid zygote forms when a nuclear envelope surrounds the sperm and egg chromosomes. Embryonic Development Developm ...
card terms - they are not in the order I have them in class.
... We have provided these decks of cards to struggling students over the last several years and have seen dramatic improvements in our scores. ...
... We have provided these decks of cards to struggling students over the last several years and have seen dramatic improvements in our scores. ...
STAAR Review FLASHCARDS
... We have provided these decks of cards to struggling students over the last several years and have seen dramatic improvements in our scores. ...
... We have provided these decks of cards to struggling students over the last several years and have seen dramatic improvements in our scores. ...
Name
... 1. __________________________ command center of the cell; contains DNA 2. __________________________ small organelle in the nucleus that makes ribosomes 3. __________________________ the site of protein synthesis in prokaryotes and eukaryotes 4. __________________________ transport system of the cel ...
... 1. __________________________ command center of the cell; contains DNA 2. __________________________ small organelle in the nucleus that makes ribosomes 3. __________________________ the site of protein synthesis in prokaryotes and eukaryotes 4. __________________________ transport system of the cel ...
A Journey Through the Cell: Part One—Cells: An Introduction
... ● Understand matter, energy, and organization in living systems. ● Understand the molecular basis of heredity. ● Understand structure and function in living systems. ● Understand the cell. ● Understand that all living things are composed of cells, from just one to many millions, whose details usuall ...
... ● Understand matter, energy, and organization in living systems. ● Understand the molecular basis of heredity. ● Understand structure and function in living systems. ● Understand the cell. ● Understand that all living things are composed of cells, from just one to many millions, whose details usuall ...
Cell theory

In biology, cell theory is a scientific theory which describes the properties of cells. These cells are the basic unit of structure in all organisms and also the basic unit of reproduction. With continual improvements made to microscopes over time, magnification technology advanced enough to discover cells in the 17th century. This discovery is largely attributed to Robert Hooke, and began the scientific study of cells, also known as cell biology. Over a century later, many debates about cells began amongst scientists. Most of these debates involved the nature of cellular regeneration, and the idea of cells as a fundamental unit of life. Cell theory was eventually formulated in 1838. This is usually credited to Matthias Schleiden and Theodor Schwann. However, many other scientists like Rudolf Virchow contributed to the theory. Cell theory has become the foundation of biology and is the most widely accepted explanation of the function of cells.The three tenets to the cell theory are as described below: All living organisms are composed of one or more cells. The cell is the most basic unit of life. All cells arise from pre-existing, living cells, by biogenesis.