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... Mitochondria: power house of cell, makes energy using cellular respiration Cell wall: found only in plant cells, provides support for cell (square shape) Cell membrane: selectively permeable, controls what goes in and out of cell Cytoplasm; holds organelles in place –jelly like 19.) compare and cont ...
File - Contemporary Publishing Company of Raleigh, Inc.
File - Contemporary Publishing Company of Raleigh, Inc.

... 1. Absorption is the process by which an organism takes in nutrients, oxygen, and water from its surroundings. These materials must pass through the cell membrane by active or passive transport. 2. Excretion is the movement of waste materials out of the cell. 3. Digestion is the breakdown of food pa ...
Systematics and Ecology - School of Ocean and Earth Science and
Systematics and Ecology - School of Ocean and Earth Science and

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Kansas State Assessment Review
Kansas State Assessment Review

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Q14. How do the golgi bodies and lysosomes work together? Q15

... Q15. What is the function of smooth and rough endoplasmic reticulum? Q16. How does the cell make golgi apparatus and endoplasmic reticulum? Q17. What is the structure and function of a lysosome? Q18. How do lysosomes and vesicles assist each other by working together? Q19. Do plant cells have lysoso ...
Animal Adaptations
Animal Adaptations

... body activity that occurs during the winter when food is scarce. Other Behavioral adaptations: • Penguins stand close together on the ice. This behavior helps them to stay warm in their cold environment. • Squirrels store bits of food in many underground locations. This behavior ensures that the ani ...
Chapter 3 Cells Cell: A cell consists of three main parts--
Chapter 3 Cells Cell: A cell consists of three main parts--

... ribosome: Where are they found? On the rough endoplasmic reticulum What are they composed of? 60% RNA and 40% protein What do they help in the production of? proteins golgi apparatus: is composed of flattened _membraneous sacs ( cisternae )________and it packages the cells products. These packages a ...
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What is a Cell - QuestGarden.com

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Intermediate Filaments

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Part 6 - glenbrook s hs
Part 6 - glenbrook s hs

... The mycelium of one humongous fungus in Oregon is 3.4 miles in diameter and spreads through 2,200 acres of forest. The fungus is at least 2,400 years old and hundreds of tons in weight, qualifying it among Earth’s oldest and largest organisms! ...
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Biology: Microbiology: Bacteria I

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Ultimate AP BIOLOGY REVIE - Page County Public Schools

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CRT Review Term 2 - Science Page of Mystery
CRT Review Term 2 - Science Page of Mystery

... 19) Until the early 1800s, many chemists thought organic compounds could only be created by natural processes within living things. In 1828, a German chemist was able to synthesize the organic compound urea, in the lab. Chemists soon realized that the principles governing the chemistry of non-living ...
Waves - members.iinet.com.au
Waves - members.iinet.com.au

... column of the periodic table are very reactive with other substances because they have a single electron in their outermost shell, just waiting to be stripped off to form a complete shell in some other atom. All the alkali metals have to be stored under oil except lithium as they react quickly with ...
A Brief Survey of Animals
A Brief Survey of Animals

... the greatest diversity in terms of form and function. The general animal characteristics are as follows: ...
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...  These tiny structures perform certain functions that keep the cell (and the organism) alive.  Some organelles are found only in animal cells and others are located only in plant cells.  Most organelles are found in ...
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1 History of Micro

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Lesson 3.3 – Passive and Active Transport

... CO2, H2O) across the cell membrane, directly through the lipid bilayer – Ex. The exchange of O2 and CO2 between the lungs and the blood vessels • The amount of O2 in the lungs is HIGH so it moves into the blood vessels to be carried to the body cells • The amount of CO2 in the blood vessels is HIGH ...
Cells and Tissues
Cells and Tissues

... different from the original cell. • Mitosis- produces new body cells-like your toes. New cells are identical to original cell. ...
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... Two very common chemical reactions assisted by enzymes are dehydration synthesis and hydrolysis. When the subunits of carbohydrates, lipids and proteins are being put together to form larger molecules, water is removed by the action of an enzyme. This process is called dehydration synthesis. When la ...
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NANO101 11 BioNanoandMagnets 2014 AC

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...  Robert Hooke coined the term “cell” in 1660’s while looking at cork ...
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Life



Life is a characteristic distinguishing physical entities having biological processes (such as signaling and self-sustaining processes) from those that do not, either because such functions have ceased (death), or because they lack such functions and are classified as inanimate. Various forms of life exist such as plants, animals, fungi, protists, archaea, and bacteria. The criteria can at times be ambiguous and may or may not define viruses, viroids or potential artificial life as living. Biology is the primary science concerned with the study of life, although many other sciences are involved.The smallest contiguous unit of life is called an organism. Organisms are composed of one or more cells, undergo metabolism, maintain homeostasis, can grow, respond to stimuli, reproduce (either sexually or asexually) and, through evolution, adapt to their environment in successive generations. A diverse array of living organisms can be found in the biosphere of Earth, and the properties common to these organisms—plants, animals, fungi, protists, archaea, and bacteria—are a carbon- and water-based cellular form with complex organization and heritable genetic information.Abiogenesis is the natural process of life arising from non-living matter, such as simple organic compounds. The age of the Earth is about 4.54 billion years. The earliest life on Earth arose at least 3.5 billion years ago, during the Eoarchean Era when sufficient crust had solidified following the molten Hadean Eon. The earliest physical evidence of life on Earth is biogenic graphite from 3.7 billion-year-old metasedimentary rocks found in Western Greenland and microbial mat fossils in 3.48 billion-year-old sandstone found in Western Australia. Some theories, such as the Late Heavy Bombardment theory, suggest that life on Earth may have started even earlier, and may have begun as early as 4.25 billion years ago according to one study, and even earlier yet, 4.4 billion years ago, according to another. The mechanism by which life began on Earth is unknown, although many hypotheses have been formulated. Since emerging, life has evolved into a variety of forms, which have been classified into a hierarchy of taxa. Life can survive and thrive in a wide range of conditions. Nonetheless, more than 99 percent of all species, amounting to over five billion species, that ever lived on Earth are estimated to be extinct. Estimates on the number of Earth's current species range from 10 million to 14 million, of which about 1.2 million have been documented and over 86 percent have not yet been described.The chemistry leading to life may have begun shortly after the Big Bang, 13.8 billion years ago, during a habitable epoch when the Universe was only 10–17 million years old. Though life is confirmed only on the Earth, many think that extraterrestrial life is not only plausible, but probable or inevitable. Other planets and moons in the Solar System and other planetary systems are being examined for evidence of having once supported simple life, and projects such as SETI are trying to detect radio transmissions from possible alien civilizations.The meaning of life—its significance, origin, purpose, and ultimate fate—is a central concept and question in philosophy and religion. Both philosophy and religion have offered interpretations as to how life relates to existence and consciousness, and on related issues such as life stance, purpose, conception of a god or gods, a soul or an afterlife. Different cultures throughout history have had widely varying approaches to these issues.
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