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Bacteria and Viruses
Bacteria and Viruses

...  When a scientific name is written by hand, both parts of the name should be underlined.  After the scientific name has been written completely, the genus name will be abbreviated to the first letter in later appearances ...
Cells→ Tissues → Organs → Organ Systems
Cells→ Tissues → Organs → Organ Systems

... and perform a specific job, we refer to them as organs. Plants, fungi, and animals are all capable of forming organs. The most common in all three is the reproductive organs. For example, plants have both a female reproductive organ (pistol) and male reproduction organ (stamen). What is a System? Th ...
6th GRADE SCIENCE
6th GRADE SCIENCE

... They provide nutrients for the soil. They prey on carnivores. They use photosynthesis to make food. They are food for carnivores. ...
File - Biology @ Aldenham School
File - Biology @ Aldenham School

... o endocrine o respiratory ...
Possible animals and simple animals questions
Possible animals and simple animals questions

... 1. What is an organism at an early stage of development called? a. embryo c. vertebrate b. invertebrate d. consumer 2. What do animals use to get from one place to another? a. tissues c. movement b. sex cells d. embryos 3. What is an organism that eats other organisms called? a. vertebrate c. invert ...
What is Life? Project PART 6: The molecules of life
What is Life? Project PART 6: The molecules of life

... body then metabolizes the glucose, using it as a source of energy. Glucose is broken down through a complex set of more than 50 chemical reactions to produce carbon dioxide and water with the release of energy. C6H12O6 + 6 O2 Æ6 CO2 + 6 H2O + Energy These reactions are essentially the reverse of pho ...
28-1 Levels of Organization
28-1 Levels of Organization

... two stages. – determination, or committing to become one cell type – differentiation, or acquiring specialized structures and functions ...
Number Line - PLC-METS
Number Line - PLC-METS

... functions. The smallest part of a living thing is a cell. All cells have specific jobs, or functions. Many cells working together to perform a job form tissues. Bone tissue and skin tissue are examples of tissue. The next level of organization is an organ. An organ is a group of tissue that performs ...
01_Lecture_Presentation_PC
01_Lecture_Presentation_PC

... Overview: Inquiring About Life • An organism’s adaptations to its environment are the result of evolution – For example, the mother-of pearl plant is adapted to conserving water; this helps it to survive in the crevices of rock walls ...
Garrett Odell simulates cellular activity with computer
Garrett Odell simulates cellular activity with computer

... WHAT – “How, in silico, the sea urchin embryo gets its furrow in the right place.” MSRI presents a public talk by distinguished mathematical biologist Garrett Odell, Director of the Center for Cell Dynamics at the University of Washington (www.celldynamics.org). Prof. Odell applies the rigor of comp ...
Ch. 40 Lecture Chapter 40_Homeostasis
Ch. 40 Lecture Chapter 40_Homeostasis

... Lining of small intestine (SEM) ...
Cells, Tissues, Organs and Organ Systems - E
Cells, Tissues, Organs and Organ Systems - E

...  An organ system is a group of organs that work together and complete a particular task such as the respiratory systems job is to carry oxygen to your lungs and other parts of your body then dispose of carbon dioxide.  A cell is the structural, functional, and biological unit of organisms. (1, 5, ...
Cells, Tissues, Organs and Organ Systems
Cells, Tissues, Organs and Organ Systems

...  An organ system is a group of organs that work together and complete a particular task such as the respiratory systems job is to carry oxygen to your lungs and other parts of your body then dispose of carbon dioxide.  A cell is the structural, functional, and biological unit of organisms. (1, 5, ...
Baggie Cell Model - DNALC::Protocols
Baggie Cell Model - DNALC::Protocols

... (Animal Cell diagram and Factory worksheet). Prepare a small “buffet” of beans and spaghetti. Each bean type should have it’s own plate. Prepare thread by cutting it into 6-foot lengths. Place a plastic baggie, plastic egg and 6” piece of thread into each beaker or cup. Fill empty soda bottle or jug ...
HSA HW Packet #2
HSA HW Packet #2

... 8. Most organisms need oxygen for their cells to function normally. In mammals, two organ systems work together to move oxygen throughout the body. Which of these organelles use oxygen to release energy? A. Nuclei B. Chloroplasts C. Mitochondria D. Ribosomes Use the cell pictures below to answer qu ...
PRENATAL DEVELOPMENT
PRENATAL DEVELOPMENT

...  Mitosis is the process that enabled you to grow and develop after that fateful meeting of ovum and sperm became ‘you’.  Cell Replacement  Cells must divide in order for an organism to grow and develop, but cell division is also required for maintenance, cell turnover and replacement. ...
Chapter 1 - apel slice
Chapter 1 - apel slice

... Animals with Backbones Scientists divide the animal kingdom into two main groups. All the animals in one group have backbones. Animals in this group are called vertebrates. Vertebrates are divided into five classes—fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals. Fish Fish are usually covered in scal ...
Y10 Biology Mock Exam Revision Mind Maps – Set 1 ONLY
Y10 Biology Mock Exam Revision Mind Maps – Set 1 ONLY

... What conditions increase the speed of decay? ...
Focus on medicine
Focus on medicine

... milder. These patients are known as super controllers. They possess antibodies that can efficiently neutralize different strains of the HIV pathogen. “Thanks to spontaneous mutations, antibodies that are particularly effective against a particular pathogen can arise, which increase the survival chan ...
Animal Diversity Background
Animal Diversity Background

... Background: Arthropods are by far the most numerous and diverse of all animals, with more than 1 million known species. Marine, freshwater, or terrestrial forms are found in every conceivable habitat due to their high degree of evolutionarily adaptability and their great mobility, including for some ...
File
File

... structure to house their DNA. Organisms that are made up of prokaryotic cells are called prokaryotes and consist of all bacteria and archeans, which are another group of microbes. Eukaryotic cells have a much more complex structure than prokaryotic cells. All Eukaryotic cells contain many different ...
Question and response book
Question and response book

... The following experiment was designed and undertaken by a Year 11 student. Purpose — To investigate the effect of sunlight on green plants. Hypothesis — Green plants need sunlight to survive. Procedure — The student obtained two seedlings of the same species. The student then: • labelled two same-si ...
Biology Standards Clarification
Biology Standards Clarification

... parameters for receiving high school credit as recently mandated by the Merit Curriculum legislation in the state of Michigan. The Science Content Expectations Documents and the Michigan Merit Curriculum Document have raised the bar for our students, teachers and educational systems. In an effort to ...
Honors Biology Botany Lab Practical Review
Honors Biology Botany Lab Practical Review

... Honors Biology Botany Lab Practical Review You may make a word bank on your own 46 questions Plants: Helpful pages in book: roots: page 484, 485 leaves: page 483 stems: page 481 Dicot Root: be able to id as dicot, id xylem, phloem, and amyloplast MonocotRoot: be able to id as monocot, Id root and pi ...
2.1 Cell Theory
2.1 Cell Theory

... therefore have a common ancestor, the original ancestral cell form which all other cells have arisen by descent. (origin of cellular life).  This relationship of common ancestor suggest therefore that all organisms are related. ...
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Biology



Biology is a natural science concerned with the study of life and living organisms, including their structure, function, growth, evolution, distribution, and taxonomy. Modern biology is a vast and eclectic field, composed of many branches and subdisciplines. However, despite the broad scope of biology, there are certain general and unifying concepts within it that govern all study and research, consolidating it into single, coherent fields. In general, biology recognizes the cell as the basic unit of life, genes as the basic unit of heredity, and evolution as the engine that propels the synthesis and creation of new species. It is also understood today that all organisms survive by consuming and transforming energy and by regulating their internal environment to maintain a stable and vital condition.Subdisciplines of biology are defined by the scale at which organisms are studied, the kinds of organisms studied, and the methods used to study them: biochemistry examines the rudimentary chemistry of life; molecular biology studies the complex interactions among biological molecules; botany studies the biology of plants; cellular biology examines the basic building-block of all life, the cell; physiology examines the physical and chemical functions of tissues, organs, and organ systems of an organism; evolutionary biology examines the processes that produced the diversity of life; and ecology examines how organisms interact in their environment.
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