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Chapter 4: SQL
Chapter 4: SQL

... IBM Sequel: language developed as part of System R project at the IBM San Jose Research Laboratory Renamed Structured Query Language (SQL) ANSI and ISO standard SQL:  SQL-86  SQL-89  SQL-92  SQL:1999 (language name became Y2K compliant!) 應允的  SQL:2003 Commercial systems  offer most, if not all ...
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... A relational database stores information in tables. Each informational topic is stored in its own table In essence, a relational database will break-up a list into several parts. One part for each theme in the list A Project List would be divided into a CUSTOMER Table, a PROJECT Table, and a ...
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... IBM Sequel: language developed as part of System R project at the IBM San Jose Research Laboratory Renamed Structured Query Language (SQL) ANSI and ISO standard SQL:  SQL-86  SQL-89  SQL-92  SQL:1999 (language name became Y2K compliant!) 應允的  SQL:2003 Commercial systems  offer most, if not all ...
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... and their attributes)? e. Give two methods of entering data into a table using MySQL commands. f. Give a list of six common types of columns g. Describe each type h. How do you designate a column the primary key? i. By giving appropriate column types and attributes to Table 1 above, write a MySQL co ...
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... package includes optional components such as the embedded server and benchmark suite. ᵒ No-Install - has a file name similar to mysql-noinstall-5.0.91-win32.zip and contains all the files found in the Complete install package, with the exception of the Configuration Wizard. No automated installer, m ...
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... Relational database was proposed by Edgar Codd (of IBM Research) around 1969. It has since become the dominant database model for commercial applications (in comparison with other database models such as hierarchical, network and object models). Today, there are many commercial Relational Database M ...
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SQL

SQL (/ˈɛs kjuː ˈɛl/, or /ˈsiːkwəl/; Structured Query Language) is a special-purpose programming language designed for managing data held in a relational database management system (RDBMS), or for stream processing in a relational data stream management system (RDSMS).Originally based upon relational algebra and tuple relational calculus, SQL consists of a data definition language, data manipulation language, and a data control language. The scope of SQL includes data insert, query, update and delete, schema creation and modification, and data access control. Although SQL is often described as, and to a great extent is, a declarative language (4GL), it also includes procedural elements.SQL was one of the first commercial languages for Edgar F. Codd's relational model, as described in his influential 1970 paper, ""A Relational Model of Data for Large Shared Data Banks."" Despite not entirely adhering to the relational model as described by Codd, it became the most widely used database language.SQL became a standard of the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) in 1986, and of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in 1987. Since then, the standard has been revised to include a larger set of features. Despite the existence of such standards, though, most SQL code is not completely portable among different database systems without adjustments.
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