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SQL DATA DEFINITION: KEY CONSTRAINTS
SQL DATA DEFINITION: KEY CONSTRAINTS

... Can specify candidate keys with UNIQUE constraints Like primary key constraints, can specify candidate keys in the column declaration, or after all columns ¤ Can only specify multi-column candidate key after the ...
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... database subset (number of database files and containers) that will be searched and a time approximation required to complete the search. The user decides whether the query is worth running based on its scope and the time required to search that scope. We compute the projected query cost by building ...
Information and Communication Technology
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... If you try to update the database, you will get the error message: "You do not have permission to update this database". You get this error because you don't have write access to the server. To solve this problem, right-click the .mdb file and select Properties. Go to the Security tab and set the ac ...
SilkRoute : A Framework for Publishing Relational Data - CS
SilkRoute : A Framework for Publishing Relational Data - CS

... in which XML documents are generated from persistent data then sent over a network to an application. Numerous industry groups, including automotive, health care, and telecommunications, publish document type definitions (DTDs) and XML Schemata [World-Wide Web Consortium 2001a], which specify the fo ...
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... table scan, i.e. touching all tuples to select those of interest. The result produced in most systems is a stream of qualifying tuples. However, it can also be interpreted as a task to fragment the table into two pieces, i.e. apply horizontal fragmentation. This operation does not come for free, bec ...
CS211 Lecture: Persistence; Introduction to Relational Databases
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Automatic translation of RDQL queries into SQL
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... discussion. Some DBAs argue with an almost religious fervor instead of simply using common sense (this happens with several other database architecture topics as well). Most of the strong objections to using prefixes come from mere personal opinion instead of being based on sound logic. When using p ...
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SQL

SQL (/ˈɛs kjuː ˈɛl/, or /ˈsiːkwəl/; Structured Query Language) is a special-purpose programming language designed for managing data held in a relational database management system (RDBMS), or for stream processing in a relational data stream management system (RDSMS).Originally based upon relational algebra and tuple relational calculus, SQL consists of a data definition language, data manipulation language, and a data control language. The scope of SQL includes data insert, query, update and delete, schema creation and modification, and data access control. Although SQL is often described as, and to a great extent is, a declarative language (4GL), it also includes procedural elements.SQL was one of the first commercial languages for Edgar F. Codd's relational model, as described in his influential 1970 paper, ""A Relational Model of Data for Large Shared Data Banks."" Despite not entirely adhering to the relational model as described by Codd, it became the most widely used database language.SQL became a standard of the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) in 1986, and of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in 1987. Since then, the standard has been revised to include a larger set of features. Despite the existence of such standards, though, most SQL code is not completely portable among different database systems without adjustments.
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