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benzodiazepines - Website of Neelay Gandhi
benzodiazepines - Website of Neelay Gandhi

... -Decreases as a usual side effect of all sedatives at normal to high doses -Performance anxiety/Psychosocial inhibition: -low to mod doses of benzo’s may restore or improve sexual dysfunction **Alcohol: acute low dose is comparable **Cocaine: CNS stimulant  directly increases drive but severely inh ...
Neural Transmission - People Server at UNCW
Neural Transmission - People Server at UNCW

... • Involved in breathing and heart rate, cough reflex, nausea and vomiting • Involved in feelings of euphoria and reward ...
EtOH DEPENDENT CONTROL
EtOH DEPENDENT CONTROL

... The use of the drug of abuse is increased to maintain euphoria or to avoid dysphoria or withdrawal symptoms The number of receptors gradually increases to counter for the continual presence of the drug of abuse The amount of neurotransmitter gradually decreases through depletion and feedback inhibit ...
ANTI-PSYCHOTIC DRUGS
ANTI-PSYCHOTIC DRUGS

... Less pervasive psychiatric disorders Comprehend reality, suffering & disability are sometimes severe Acute or transient, persistent or recurrent Mood changes- anxiety , panic, depression Limited abnormalities of thought- obsessions, irrational fears Behavior – rituals, compulsions, hysterical conver ...
Pharmacogenetics - UCSD Cognitive Science
Pharmacogenetics - UCSD Cognitive Science

... – Can also explain variable response to illicit drugs ...
drug analysis - WordPress.com
drug analysis - WordPress.com

... sometimes suicidal, and there is an interaction with the Na content of the diet to make it harder. Monitoring is mandatory • We often get requests for atypical antiepileptics and antidepressives Most of these do not have a clear dose/response relationship, but are tested for compliance. Clozapine is ...
July 2013
July 2013

... others. All antipsychotics are associated with an increased stroke and mortality risk when used to treat behavioural problems in the elderly with dementia. There are many other side effects, including Parkinson-like effects, increased falls, drowsiness, and cognitive decline. Evidence shows that the ...
Psychopharm Study Guide
Psychopharm Study Guide

... 18. Fluoxetine facilitates an increase of 5-HT in the synapse. Enzymes are often “too busy” breaking down this excess indolamine to adequately metabolize other neurotransmitters or exogenous substances. This kind of interaction is called: ...
Review of ADHD Pharmacotherapies: Advantages, Disadvantages, and Clinical Pearls
Review of ADHD Pharmacotherapies: Advantages, Disadvantages, and Clinical Pearls

... Disadvantages: Because of their longer duration of action, if side effects do emerge, they may extend later into the day. Cost is an important consideration when choosing a medication, and many of the extendedrelease medications are more expensive. A cost comparison between all FDA-approved ADHD med ...
Autonomic Nervous System
Autonomic Nervous System

... free to respond to acetylcholine. Parasympathetic response is absent or decreased depending on number of receptors blocked. ...
39- Antituberculosis drugs
39- Antituberculosis drugs

... 2. Isoniazid : 1952, the most active drug for the treatment of tuberculosis (1)Mechanism of action Inhibit the synthesis of mycolic acid which is essential components of mycobacterial cell walls (2)Antimicrobial activity High activity against both extracellular and intracellular tubercle bacilli (3) ...
Anti Retro Viral Therapy
Anti Retro Viral Therapy

... viral load for as long as possible to halt disease progression and to prevent or delay resistance. Immunologic goals: Immune reconstitution that is both quantitative (CD4 within normal range) and qualitative (pathogen specific immune response) ...
Drug dosage - jan.ucc.nau.edu
Drug dosage - jan.ucc.nau.edu

... effects of taking 2 drugs are not just additive; the response to 1 drug is greatly increased or decreased by the administration of a second • Can be useful or it can be a problem • Example of a useful interaction: – Drug A not effective at low dosages ...
GHB
GHB

... Medications are an important element of treatment for many patients, Drug use during treatment must be monitored continuously, as lapses during treatment occur and need to be addressed ...
Cocaine-Like Discriminative Stimulus Effects of
Cocaine-Like Discriminative Stimulus Effects of

... products containing synthetic cathinone analogues have emerged as illicit drugs of abuse. These cathinones are structurally similar to the psychostimulants 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) and methamphetamine (METH), and produce their effects via interactions with monoamine transporters, whe ...
Routes of Excretion
Routes of Excretion

... 3. carrier proteins (transporter) ◦ presynaptic transporters – transport NT back into presyn ending ...
Serotonin (5-HT) - Addiction Science Network
Serotonin (5-HT) - Addiction Science Network

... disorder, social phobia, post traumatic stress disorder (inhibitor) ...
Principles of Psychopharmacology in Children And Adolescents
Principles of Psychopharmacology in Children And Adolescents

... • Insomnia (less if taken early) • Increased heart rate/blood pressure • Affective flattening • Nausea/vomiting/diarrhea (less if with food) ...
drugs (PI.32)-v3 - NSSG
drugs (PI.32)-v3 - NSSG

... Common side effects: rash and reduced neutrophil (white cell) count. It will usually only be given if your neutrophil count is greater than 1. It will be reduced, stopped or changed to a different drug if your count falls and stays low (usually below 1) Dexamethasone, Prednisolone, Hydrocortisone, M ...
Uppers Downers & All Arounders
Uppers Downers & All Arounders

... – Person has greater sensitivity to the drug, after prolong use, and the body’s ability to metabolize the drug decreases. – Ex. A person who has drunk a 12-pack of beer daily for ten years, may find themselves drinking 3-4 beers to achieve the effect due to tissue damage of the liver and kidneys. – ...
AP Psychology Unit Five Curriculum Map
AP Psychology Unit Five Curriculum Map

... preconscious level, unconscious level, states of consciousness, altered stated of consciousness, slow-wave sleep, rapid eye movement (REM), insomnia, narcolepsy, sleep apnea, sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), nightmare, night terror, sleepwalking, REM behavior disorder, circadian rhythm, jet lag, ...
Some Specific Info on Drugs used in Lab
Some Specific Info on Drugs used in Lab

... mechanical or chemical stimulation. Flunixin may act peripherally in inflamed tissue, probably by inhibiting the enzyme cyclooxygenase to decrease the formation of precursors of prostaglandins, and possibly by inhibiting other local mediators of the ...
Document
Document

... Long-term cocaine or amphetamine use does not produce tolerance and is even likely to produce sensitization to the effects of the drug. Withdrawal from cocaine does not cause physical symptoms, but it does cause unpleasant feelings, including dysphoria and decreased ability to feel pleasure. ...
project description - Standard drugs and drug standards
project description - Standard drugs and drug standards

... time triggered new standardization processes: On the one hand, personhood became standardized by entering a statistical mode during drug-related procedures with rating scales, personality tests, drug action tests, as well as with diagnostic categories. On the other hand, consuming psychoactive drugs ...
Core Concepts in Pharmacology
Core Concepts in Pharmacology

... administering drugs with low safety profiles? • Define: – Minimum effective concentration – Toxic concentration – Therapeutic range ...
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Stimulant



Stimulants (also referred to as psychostimulants) are psychoactive drugs that induce temporary improvements in either mental or physical functions or both. Examples of these kinds of effects may include enhanced alertness, wakefulness, and locomotion, among others. Due to their rendering a characteristic ""up"" feeling, stimulants are also occasionally referred to as ""uppers"". Depressants or ""downers"", which decrease mental and/or physical function, are in stark contrast to stimulants and are considered to be their functional opposites. Stimulants are widely used throughout the world as prescription medicines and without prescription both as legal substances and illicit substances of recreational use or abuse.
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