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Review questions from 2003-2014 IB exams for option D Medicine
Review questions from 2003-2014 IB exams for option D Medicine

... aspirin each day. State one reason for this recommendation. 22. Suggest a reason why aspirin and paracetamol are “over the counter drugs” but in many countries solpadol must be prescribed by a doctor. D4 Depressants 1. One method for detecting alcohol in breath involves blowing through a tube contai ...
dsst® substance abuse
dsst® substance abuse

... Below is a list of reference publications that were either used as a reference to create the exam, or were used as textbooks in college courses of the same or similar title at the time the test was developed. You may reference either the current edition of these titles or textbooks currently used at ...
Extra slides: substance abuse
Extra slides: substance abuse

... Withdrawal • The signs and symptoms that occur when a drug is stopped or dose lowered • Both physiological and psychological processes contribute ...
Bi-202-Lester-PsychiatricDrugs
Bi-202-Lester-PsychiatricDrugs

... Source: WHO – World Health Report, 2001 ...
Informed Consent for Chronic Benzodiazepines (doc)
Informed Consent for Chronic Benzodiazepines (doc)

... EFFECTIVENESS: For most patients with anxiety conditions, benzodiazepines are effective anxiety-relieving medications; however, it is possible benzodiazepines will not work well for you and your anxiety. SAFETY: Most people can take these drugs safely, but some people do experience side effects. SID ...
Projected Spending on Prescription Drugs Used to Treat Mental
Projected Spending on Prescription Drugs Used to Treat Mental

... United States. The primary purpose of this presentation: – Aim 1) Present new estimates on MHSA prescription drug spending from 1986 – 2003; – Aim 2) Explore qualitatively factors with potential to influence future use and spending of prescription drugs used to treat mental health disorders ...
ADHD in a College Population - American College Health Association
ADHD in a College Population - American College Health Association

... ✴ Max = 60 mg/day or 2 mg/kg/day ...
03. adrenergic drugs..
03. adrenergic drugs..

... Action of sympathomimetics on CNS vary dramatically depending on ability to cross BBB Catecholamines ---CNS effects at high doses (nervousness, tachycardia, tremor) Noncatecholamines with indirect actions (amphetamine)  mild alerting with improved attention to boring tasks, elevation of mood, insom ...
Your Brain on Drugs?!
Your Brain on Drugs?!

... Drug Class: stimulants Individual Drugs: cocaine, crack, methamphetamine, Ritalin, ephedrine, bath salts ...
Your Brain on Drugs?!
Your Brain on Drugs?!

... Drug Class: stimulants Individual Drugs: cocaine, crack, methamphetamine, Ritalin, ephedrine, bath salts ...
The neuron - People Server at UNCW
The neuron - People Server at UNCW

... •Valium, Xanax, Ativan •Act as GABA agonists •GHB, Rohypnol •GABA agonist ...
Drug and Alcohol Policy - San Francisco School of Digital Filmmaking
Drug and Alcohol Policy - San Francisco School of Digital Filmmaking

... Methylphenidate (Ritalin) is a medication that is usually prescribed for children who have unusually high levels of activity or attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Ritalin contains amphetamines and can be abused as a stimulant by others than for whom prescribed. When abused the tables a ...
The future of pharmacological treatment. Anne Lingford-Hughes Professor of Addiction Biology, Imperial College.
The future of pharmacological treatment. Anne Lingford-Hughes Professor of Addiction Biology, Imperial College.

... Naltrexone significantly elevates activity during decisionmaking (immediate reward vs later reward) in the OFC: Same area previously shown to predict ‘later’ decisionmaking ...
Fill in the note from the information packet
Fill in the note from the information packet

... Drug Classification: GHB can be produced in clear liquid, white powder, tablet, and capsule forms, and it is often used in combination with: GHB has been increasingly involved in: ...
Types of Anxiety Disorders
Types of Anxiety Disorders

...  Beta blocker propanolol and Atenolol  Drugs used mainly for insomnia therapy include the newest of all nonbenzodiazepines CNS depressants o Zaleplon o Eszopiclone – used for hypnotic effects o Zolpidem – used for hypnotic effects  Older CNS depressants include o Paraldehyde o Chloral hydrate  B ...
References and further reading.
References and further reading.

... terms of physical health are the dose and pattern of use. Research shows users who use once per week or more often, and in larger doses, are significantly more likely to experience problems. Users who use less than ~50mg, less often than once per week, are typically Because Meth can remain much les ...
Like Tylenol for Tumors PowerPoint presentation
Like Tylenol for Tumors PowerPoint presentation

...  Long acting - take once in morning  Short acting - may be taken up to three times/day  Out of your system within the day (Drug holidays?) ...
Current Drug Trends
Current Drug Trends

... green leaves (whole or crushed) and green powder or pills (capsules). Individuals can ingest it orally, smoke it or drink it as a tea when in leaf form. Kratom has been sold as incense with labels on the package stating “not for human consumption,” resembling the packaging and marketing common with ...
PREMEDICATION DRUGS
PREMEDICATION DRUGS

... glycopyrrolate d) increases the physiological dead space e) has both muscarinic and nicotinic effects ...
Top Prescription Drugs Older Adults Should Avoid
Top Prescription Drugs Older Adults Should Avoid

... Because vitamin A is stored in the body, high doses of it can lead to toxic syndrome. The incidence of vitamin A toxicity is increasing because of publicity regarding the potential benefits in cancer, skin disorders and wound healing. Monitor for headache, double vision, nausea, vertigo, fatigue or ...
Psychotropic (Psychoactive) drugs
Psychotropic (Psychoactive) drugs

... Unwanted effects • unwanted effects occuring during therapeutic use ---Influence on manual skills (such as driving performance) due to drowsiness, confusion, amnesia and impaired coordination --- enhance of depressant action of other drugs (in a more than additive way) --- breath center depression ...
Prescription Drugs More Likely to Kill You than Recreational Drugs
Prescription Drugs More Likely to Kill You than Recreational Drugs

... Many antipsychotic drugs block dopamine receptors, but they’re also known to cause movement disorders. (For example, the loss of muscle control seen in Parkinson's disease is the result of the destruction of dopamine-producing cells in your brain.) Now, your alpha 4 beta 2 receptors play numerous ro ...
drugs - Mount Psychology
drugs - Mount Psychology

... reduce REM sleep). • Taken with other drugs- you can get a synergistic effect. ...
Corticosteroids
Corticosteroids

... volumes 3-9 h after dosing and it has been possible to show that this effect is dose dependent. This has been called the acute effect of corticosteroid. Several days of corticosteroid treatment may be necessary to achieve an improvement in lung function as the effect is slow in onset and also longer ...
Is Nicotine a Gateway to Cocaine Addiction
Is Nicotine a Gateway to Cocaine Addiction

... Some have claimed that tobacco and alcohol are "gateway" drugs that people use before turning to illicit substances. While causal conclusions are hard to draw, at least one new study in mice shows that smoking may indeed increase the risk of cocaine addiction by changing gene activity in the brain. ...
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Stimulant



Stimulants (also referred to as psychostimulants) are psychoactive drugs that induce temporary improvements in either mental or physical functions or both. Examples of these kinds of effects may include enhanced alertness, wakefulness, and locomotion, among others. Due to their rendering a characteristic ""up"" feeling, stimulants are also occasionally referred to as ""uppers"". Depressants or ""downers"", which decrease mental and/or physical function, are in stark contrast to stimulants and are considered to be their functional opposites. Stimulants are widely used throughout the world as prescription medicines and without prescription both as legal substances and illicit substances of recreational use or abuse.
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