Leaning on syrup The misuse of opioid cough
... the transmission of acetylcholine across synapses in the autonomic nervous system. Consequently, physicians have prescribed it to treat movement disorders that are caused by Parkinsons disease and by the use of antipsychotic drugs. Other side effects such as a dry mouth and blurred vision are due t ...
... the transmission of acetylcholine across synapses in the autonomic nervous system. Consequently, physicians have prescribed it to treat movement disorders that are caused by Parkinsons disease and by the use of antipsychotic drugs. Other side effects such as a dry mouth and blurred vision are due t ...
The Role of Corticotropin-Releasing Factor in Drug Addiction
... actions of drugs of abuse has largely been driven by three main findings. First, acute administration of drugs of abuse activates the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical (HPA) stress axis (Sarnyai, 1998), historically the predominant biological marker for stress reactivity (Selye, 1976; McEwen, 19 ...
... actions of drugs of abuse has largely been driven by three main findings. First, acute administration of drugs of abuse activates the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical (HPA) stress axis (Sarnyai, 1998), historically the predominant biological marker for stress reactivity (Selye, 1976; McEwen, 19 ...
Epinefrina. Adrenalina. Monografia del farmaco.
... angioedema and may be effective in relieving gastrointestinal and genitourinary symptoms associated with anaphylaxis. INDICATIONS AND USAGE: Adrenalin Injection In general, the most common uses of epinephrine are to relieve respiratory distress due to bronchospasm, to provide rapid relief of hyperse ...
... angioedema and may be effective in relieving gastrointestinal and genitourinary symptoms associated with anaphylaxis. INDICATIONS AND USAGE: Adrenalin Injection In general, the most common uses of epinephrine are to relieve respiratory distress due to bronchospasm, to provide rapid relief of hyperse ...
The safety of nebulization with 3 to 5 ml of adrenaline (1:1000) in
... seven of the clinical trials. Two of the five trials that used adrenaline doses greater than or equal to 3 ml4,10,11,17,19 demonstrated a significant increase in heart rate.17,4 In the first study, 99 children admitted for bronchiolitis were given three consecutive nebulizations with 4 ml of adrenal ...
... seven of the clinical trials. Two of the five trials that used adrenaline doses greater than or equal to 3 ml4,10,11,17,19 demonstrated a significant increase in heart rate.17,4 In the first study, 99 children admitted for bronchiolitis were given three consecutive nebulizations with 4 ml of adrenal ...
Basal and Stimulated Sympathetic Responses After Epinephrine No
... Downloaded from http://hyper.ahajournals.org/ by guest on May 4, 2017 Norepinephrine spillover at rest and after adrenergic stimulation by Stroop test and cold pressor test before, during, and after saline or epinephrine infusion. ...
... Downloaded from http://hyper.ahajournals.org/ by guest on May 4, 2017 Norepinephrine spillover at rest and after adrenergic stimulation by Stroop test and cold pressor test before, during, and after saline or epinephrine infusion. ...
Hormesis: Once Marginalized, Evidence Now Supports Hormesis as
... The linking of the biphasic dose-response relationship to homeopathy was facilitated principally by Hugo Schulz (1853–1932), a professor of pharmacology at the University of Greifswald in northern Germany. Schulz believed that the biphasic dose responses (i.e., low-dose stimulation and high-dose inh ...
... The linking of the biphasic dose-response relationship to homeopathy was facilitated principally by Hugo Schulz (1853–1932), a professor of pharmacology at the University of Greifswald in northern Germany. Schulz believed that the biphasic dose responses (i.e., low-dose stimulation and high-dose inh ...
Investigator`s Brochure - Multidisciplinary Association for
... moderate exercise. In the first MAPS Phase 1 safety study, MDMA was found to cause a significant increase in body temperature and heart rate in some healthy volunteers [13]. However, these increases were found to be transient and tolerable in a controlled clinical setting. Risks posed by elevated bl ...
... moderate exercise. In the first MAPS Phase 1 safety study, MDMA was found to cause a significant increase in body temperature and heart rate in some healthy volunteers [13]. However, these increases were found to be transient and tolerable in a controlled clinical setting. Risks posed by elevated bl ...
Gabapentin Improves Sleep in the Presence of Alcohol
... without gabapentin treatment, stage 3 SWS was decreased by almost 25%,15 sleep efficiency was decreased from 86% to 81%, and wake time after sleep onset increased from 39 to 67 minutes.16 Sample sizes were similar to our study (6 and 10 subjects); however, both of these studies used at least 1 adapt ...
... without gabapentin treatment, stage 3 SWS was decreased by almost 25%,15 sleep efficiency was decreased from 86% to 81%, and wake time after sleep onset increased from 39 to 67 minutes.16 Sample sizes were similar to our study (6 and 10 subjects); however, both of these studies used at least 1 adapt ...
Quality Control, Screening, Toxicity, and Regulation of Herbal Drugs 2
... of medicine (e.g. Ayurvedic, Chinese, Unani, Homeopathy, and Siddha) and modern medicine. Nowadays, plant materials are employed throughout the industrialized and developing world as home remedies, over-the-counter drugs, and ingredients for the pharmaceutical industry. As such, they represent a sub ...
... of medicine (e.g. Ayurvedic, Chinese, Unani, Homeopathy, and Siddha) and modern medicine. Nowadays, plant materials are employed throughout the industrialized and developing world as home remedies, over-the-counter drugs, and ingredients for the pharmaceutical industry. As such, they represent a sub ...
Pediatric allergic rhinitis: Factors affecting treatment
... with a range of adverse events, including impairment of the central nervous system (CNS) and anticholinergic and cardiovascular effects. Many of these adverse effects arise as a result of the first-generation agents’ lower degree of specificity for the H1 receptor and their propensity to cross the blo ...
... with a range of adverse events, including impairment of the central nervous system (CNS) and anticholinergic and cardiovascular effects. Many of these adverse effects arise as a result of the first-generation agents’ lower degree of specificity for the H1 receptor and their propensity to cross the blo ...
The effect of oral midazolam ... on respiration in normal subjects
... 5 out of 10 otherwise healthy patients, who were given i.v. diazepam for sedation during minor surgery, had significant depression of the hypoxic ventilatory response (HVR) to isocapnic hypoxia. In another study (6], i.v. midazolam suppressed the HVR in eight healthy volunteers. FoRSTER et a/ [7] us ...
... 5 out of 10 otherwise healthy patients, who were given i.v. diazepam for sedation during minor surgery, had significant depression of the hypoxic ventilatory response (HVR) to isocapnic hypoxia. In another study (6], i.v. midazolam suppressed the HVR in eight healthy volunteers. FoRSTER et a/ [7] us ...
Buprenorphine and Naloxone: Clinical Pharmacology Abuse Liability
... Thebaine derivative 25 to 50 times more potent than morphine Partial µ-agonist Some kappa antagonist effects – Clinical significance unclear ...
... Thebaine derivative 25 to 50 times more potent than morphine Partial µ-agonist Some kappa antagonist effects – Clinical significance unclear ...
How Criminal Law Affects Health Care and Religious Freedom
... same predictable course in which a young person inhales the fumes of Salvia smoke and holds it for nearly half a minute. Afterwards, mobility is compromised and the user will normally seem comatose with a vacant stare, although occasional videos feature a few uncoordinated gross motor movements. Wit ...
... same predictable course in which a young person inhales the fumes of Salvia smoke and holds it for nearly half a minute. Afterwards, mobility is compromised and the user will normally seem comatose with a vacant stare, although occasional videos feature a few uncoordinated gross motor movements. Wit ...
Evaluation of Diuretic activities of hydro
... 1919, the ability of organic mercurial antisyphylitics to affect diuresis was discovered by Vogl, medical student, which led to the development of effective organic mercurial diuretics. However, their toxic side effect, parenteral administration and limited efficacy precluded wide spread use. In the ...
... 1919, the ability of organic mercurial antisyphylitics to affect diuresis was discovered by Vogl, medical student, which led to the development of effective organic mercurial diuretics. However, their toxic side effect, parenteral administration and limited efficacy precluded wide spread use. In the ...
Inhaled nicotine replacement therapy
... The large number of smokers who are unable to quit represents a significant market opportunity for an effective smoking cessation product, not only in terms of product sales but also with respect to the positive healthcare benefit to individuals and society at large. A properly-designed inhaler prov ...
... The large number of smokers who are unable to quit represents a significant market opportunity for an effective smoking cessation product, not only in terms of product sales but also with respect to the positive healthcare benefit to individuals and society at large. A properly-designed inhaler prov ...
Pharmacologic Identification of the Lower Esophageal Sphincter
... such a study (2) in the cat esophagus, when three cholinergic drugs and norepinephrine were used, proximal segments were found to be less responsive to maximal drug doses than distal segments, but this did not relate to the lower esophageal sphincter, the lowest 2 cm in the cat (3). These quantitati ...
... such a study (2) in the cat esophagus, when three cholinergic drugs and norepinephrine were used, proximal segments were found to be less responsive to maximal drug doses than distal segments, but this did not relate to the lower esophageal sphincter, the lowest 2 cm in the cat (3). These quantitati ...
Nicotine Self-Administration in Animals: A Reevaluation
... dependence is heavily entrenched in society. It is obviously desirable to reduce both nicotine dependence and the terrible harm caused by nicotine delivery through tobacco smoke, but it may be necessary to accept, albeit reluctantly, the intractability of widespread nicotine dependence in the short ...
... dependence is heavily entrenched in society. It is obviously desirable to reduce both nicotine dependence and the terrible harm caused by nicotine delivery through tobacco smoke, but it may be necessary to accept, albeit reluctantly, the intractability of widespread nicotine dependence in the short ...
Systemic effects of salbutamol and salmeterol in patients
... hourly. This may be important if the use of high doses of 02 agonists is causally associated with an increased risk of death.8 One criticism raised of our previous study was that only one measurement was made after each dose of drug and that the maximum drug effect may have been missed. In the prese ...
... hourly. This may be important if the use of high doses of 02 agonists is causally associated with an increased risk of death.8 One criticism raised of our previous study was that only one measurement was made after each dose of drug and that the maximum drug effect may have been missed. In the prese ...
Dextromethorphan abuse: Clinical effects
... inexpensive and easily accessible over-the-counter (OTC) medication intended for use as an antitussant— has in recent years been increasingly used for illicit purposes, particularly by adolescents. Because DM is a common ingredient in many OTC cough and cold medications, many abusers consider DM mis ...
... inexpensive and easily accessible over-the-counter (OTC) medication intended for use as an antitussant— has in recent years been increasingly used for illicit purposes, particularly by adolescents. Because DM is a common ingredient in many OTC cough and cold medications, many abusers consider DM mis ...
SERC PM
... evaluated, therefore its use in this population is not recommended. Geriatrics (> 65 years of age) Limited data from clinical studies suggest that a dosage adjustment is unlikely to be required in this patient group. In general, however, the risk of adverse reactions to any drug may be greater in el ...
... evaluated, therefore its use in this population is not recommended. Geriatrics (> 65 years of age) Limited data from clinical studies suggest that a dosage adjustment is unlikely to be required in this patient group. In general, however, the risk of adverse reactions to any drug may be greater in el ...
product monograph serc
... evaluated, therefore its use in this population is not recommended. Geriatrics (> 65 years of age) Limited data from clinical studies suggest that a dosage adjustment is unlikely to be required in this patient group. In general, however, the risk of adverse reactions to any drug may be greater in el ...
... evaluated, therefore its use in this population is not recommended. Geriatrics (> 65 years of age) Limited data from clinical studies suggest that a dosage adjustment is unlikely to be required in this patient group. In general, however, the risk of adverse reactions to any drug may be greater in el ...
opioid codrugs for pain management - UKnowledge
... Pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissus damage or described in terms of such damage. Opioids are effective in treating moderate to severe pain, but opioid alone therapy is associated with several adverse effects, development of tolerance and ...
... Pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissus damage or described in terms of such damage. Opioids are effective in treating moderate to severe pain, but opioid alone therapy is associated with several adverse effects, development of tolerance and ...
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)
... (19.6%).Irrational and miscellaneous formulations are 473 (80.3%).This shows irrational and miscellaneous formulations are dumped in Indian market. If it continues so on ,pubic will suffer with drug induced health hazards in future. Accepted formulations are only 19.6%.we have to encourage these dru ...
... (19.6%).Irrational and miscellaneous formulations are 473 (80.3%).This shows irrational and miscellaneous formulations are dumped in Indian market. If it continues so on ,pubic will suffer with drug induced health hazards in future. Accepted formulations are only 19.6%.we have to encourage these dru ...
Stimulant
Stimulants (also referred to as psychostimulants) are psychoactive drugs that induce temporary improvements in either mental or physical functions or both. Examples of these kinds of effects may include enhanced alertness, wakefulness, and locomotion, among others. Due to their rendering a characteristic ""up"" feeling, stimulants are also occasionally referred to as ""uppers"". Depressants or ""downers"", which decrease mental and/or physical function, are in stark contrast to stimulants and are considered to be their functional opposites. Stimulants are widely used throughout the world as prescription medicines and without prescription both as legal substances and illicit substances of recreational use or abuse.