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Differences between opioids
Differences between opioids

... Pharmacology of opioids The chemical structure of opioids is subdivided into those based on (i) the 4,5-epoxymorphinan ring, such as morphine, codeine, oxymorphone, oxycodone, buprenorphine,hydromorphone and hydrocodone, (ii) the phenylpiperidines such as alfentanil, fentanyl and sufentanil and (iii ...
Word version of Full Report
Word version of Full Report

... glatiramer from the uptake assumptions; and the assumption of full compliance when interferon therapy is associated with a substantial number of discontinuations.4 The PBAC (July 2013) recommended teriflunomide as an Authority Required listing for the initial and continuing treatment of RRMS in ambu ...
Guideline Summary
Guideline Summary

... Follow-Up of Exposed HCP (4)  Early reevaluation after exposure  Reevaluate exposed HCP within 72 hours after exposure, regardless of whether on PEP  Gives additional opportunity for evaluation, counseling, to reinforced adherence, identify and manage early side effects, improve likelihood of fo ...
Alcohol use disorders in the elderly - Vanderbilt University School of
Alcohol use disorders in the elderly - Vanderbilt University School of

... noting that a cardiovascular protective effect of light to moderate alcohol consumption (1 drink/day for women or up to 2 drinks/day for men) has consistently been reported in adult and elderly populations (Mukamal et al., 2006; Costanzo et al., 2010). Indeed, the majority of studies dealing with al ...
The Role of the Physician in “Medical” Marijuana
The Role of the Physician in “Medical” Marijuana

... rigorous scrutiny of the Federal Food and Drug Administration (FDA) 1  regulatory process.  This process provides important protections for patients, making medications available  only when they: 1) are standardized by identity, purity, potency and quality; 2) are  accompanied by adequate directions ...
2000 Drug Trend Report
2000 Drug Trend Report

... heart attacks and strokes are avoided. Since it is unknown which specific people will have heart attacks without drug treatment, the money spent to provide these drugs to a large at-risk group can easily be greater than the hospital costs that are saved for the few people that do avoid hospitalizati ...
File - Mr. Lavoie`s Science Webpage
File - Mr. Lavoie`s Science Webpage

... other medication aids A pet piller is a small device, usually made of plastic, that has a long thin handle with a plunger on the end The plunger holds the medication and the handle is used to throw the medication to the back of the mouth ...
worksafe western australia - Federal Register of Legislation
worksafe western australia - Federal Register of Legislation

... include tattooing and body piercing with contaminated equipment, needlestick injuries, blood product transfusions in Australia prior to 1990 and transmission from mother to baby. ...
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)

... effects.(16) Second study was again conducted in university students which claimed the same result that prevalence was high in educated youth despite of knowing the side effects of the drugs.(10) In this study they find out the most common reasons of self-medication was past experience and common sy ...
(1) oleaginous dosage form
(1) oleaginous dosage form

... associated with hemorrhoids or other anorectal conditions.  Vaginal suppositories or inserts are employed mainly as contraceptives, antiseptics in feminine hygiene, and as specific agents to combat an invading pathogen. ...


... hospitals. In 2000, WHO reported that, at least 171 million people worldwide suffer from diabetes, that is; 2.8% of the population and it was estimated that by 2030, this number will almost double. Diabetes mellitus occurs throughout the world but is more common (especially type 2) in the more devel ...
Essential Drugs Programs of Selected African Countries i Is the
Essential Drugs Programs of Selected African Countries i Is the

... poorer parts of Africa and Asia do not have regular access to essential drugs and continue to be subject to poor health (WHO, 2003). The WHO reported that more than 500 African mothers lose a child every hour (WHO, 2003). According to ChildInfo, 9.2 million children under the age of five years died ...
Cannabis-Marijuana: Addiction,Treatment and Recovery Published By Caron Treatment Centers 2 0 0 6
Cannabis-Marijuana: Addiction,Treatment and Recovery Published By Caron Treatment Centers 2 0 0 6

... inflammatory changes and evidence suggesting a causal role of cannabis smoking in upper airway cancers in young adults. It also shows new information suggesting a substantial involvement of cannabis use in various psychiatric disorders including: schizophrenia; depression; anxiety or panic disorders ...
Guidelines for the Use of Antiretroviral Agents in Adults
Guidelines for the Use of Antiretroviral Agents in Adults

...  Stratifying severity of exposure to determine the number of PEP drugs to be given is no longer recommended  PEP regimen of 3 (or more) ARVs is recommended for all occupational HIV exposures  Typically, 2-NRTI backbone + integrase inhibitor, ritonavir-boosted protease inhibitor, or NNRTI  Other ...
Drug-induced Hepatotoxicity
Drug-induced Hepatotoxicity

... are emerging contributors to severe forms of liver disease, with hepatotoxicity ranking as the most frequent cause for acute liver failure. Although acetaminophen intoxication is still the reason for many severe cases of druginduced liver injury, the bulk of hepatic reactions to drugs are idiosyncra ...
XTAMPZA ER. [Prescribing Information].
XTAMPZA ER. [Prescribing Information].

... which may be life-threatening if not recognized and treated, and requires management according to protocols developed by neonatology experts. If opioid use is required for a prolonged period in a pregnant woman, advise the patient of the risk of neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome and ensure that ap ...
Delivering HIV Care and Treatment
Delivering HIV Care and Treatment

... some cases, such as the call for testing of HIV prevention technologies among IDUs, one might ask whether new research is needed. IDUs in France, for example, account for virtually no new HIV infections as a result of widespread access to clean needles and the opiate substitutes methadone and bupren ...
Specialty Rx – Ongoing Challenges and New Management Strategies
Specialty Rx – Ongoing Challenges and New Management Strategies

... Brown  Bag  (Member  Takes  Drug  to  Provider)   ...
PHARMACOLOGY/THERAPEUTICS I BLOCK IV HANDOUTS
PHARMACOLOGY/THERAPEUTICS I BLOCK IV HANDOUTS

... Therapeutic monitoring of oral anticoagulant drugs: ...
1 PERCODAN® (Oxycodone and Aspirin Tablets, USP) CII Rx only
1 PERCODAN® (Oxycodone and Aspirin Tablets, USP) CII Rx only

... formation of these and related metabolites can, in theory, be affected by other drugs (see DrugDrug Interactions). Noroxycodone exhibits very weak anti-nociceptive potency compared to oxycodone, however, it undergoes further oxidation to produce noroxymorphone, which is active at opioid receptors. A ...
§483.10(b)(4) and (8) Rights Regarding Treatment, Experimental
§483.10(b)(4) and (8) Rights Regarding Treatment, Experimental

... If the resident does not have an advance directive (or other type of directive as per state law) the facility must advise the resident of the right to establish one and offer assistance should the resident wish to formulate one. ...
Policy Committee - The Delaware HIV Consortium
Policy Committee - The Delaware HIV Consortium

... approximately 56,000 annually as a result of testing and medical care, according to the CDC.2,9 Delaware has seen reductions in the incidences of HIV infections—from 300 in 2001 to 166 in 2008, a 44.6% reduction.27 Information maintained on Christiana Care HIV clients show that 76% of clients engage ...
Promoting rational use of medicines: core components
Promoting rational use of medicines: core components

... professionals and many others, contribute to how medicines are used. Therefore, a multi-disciplinary approach is needed to develop, implement and evaluate interventions to promote more rational use of medicines. A national regulatory authority (RA) is the agency that develops and implements most of ...
Drug induced exfoliative dermatitis: state of the art | SpringerLink
Drug induced exfoliative dermatitis: state of the art | SpringerLink

... Cutaneous drug eruptions are one of the most common types of adverse reaction to medications, with an overall incidence of 2–3  % in hospitalized patients [1]. In particular, drug induced exfoliative dermatitis (ED) are a group of rare and more severe drug hypersensitivity reactions (DHR) involving ...
Health Needs Assessment – Drug and Alcohol
Health Needs Assessment – Drug and Alcohol

... the principal drug of concern for 14.2% of HHS AOD counselling and therapy services in Central Queensland Area. Amphetamine use was a primary drug of concern for an additional 9.84% of Central Queensland HHS AOD activity. Similar levels were observed in Wide Bay HHS - Bundaberg AODS data which showe ...
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Harm reduction



Harm reduction (or harm minimization) is a range of public health policies designed to reduce the harmful consequences associated with various human behaviors, both legal and illegal. Harm reduction policies are used to manage behaviors such as recreational drug use and sexual activity in numerous settings that range from services through to geographical regions. Critics of harm reduction typically believe that tolerating risky or illegal behaviour sends a message to the community that such behaviours are acceptable and that some of the actions proposed by proponents of harm reduction do not reduce harm over the long term.Needle-exchange programmes reduce the likelihood of users of heroin and other drugs sharing the syringes and using them more than once. Syringe-sharing can lead to infections such as HIV or hepatitis C can spread from user to users through the reuse of syringes contaminated with infected blood. Needle and syringe programme (NSP) and Opioid Substitution Therapy (OST) outlets in some settings offer basic primary health care. Safe injection site are legally sanctioned, medically supervised facilities designed to address public nuisance associated with drug use and provide a hygienic and stress-free environment for drug consumers. The facilities provide sterile injection equipment, information about drugs and basic health care, treatment referrals, and access to medical staff.Opioid replacement therapy (ORT), or opioid substitution therapy (OST), is the medical procedure of replacing an illegal opioid, such as heroin, with a longer acting but less euphoric opioid; methadone or buprenorphine are typically used and the drug is taken under medical supervision. Another approach is Heroin assisted treatment, in which medical prescriptions for pharmaceutical heroin (diacetylmorphine) are provided to heroin-dependent people. Toronto's Seaton House became the first homeless shelter in Canada to operate a ""wet shelter"" on a ""managed alcohol"" principle in which clients are served a glass of wine once an hour unless staff determine that they are too inebriated to continue. Previously, homeless alcoholics opted to stay on the streets often seeking alcohol from unsafe sources such as mouthwash, rubbing alcohol or industrial products which, in turn, resulted in frequent use of emergency medical facilities.A high amount of media coverage exists informing users of the dangers of driving drunk. Most alcohol users are now aware of these dangers and safe ride techniques like 'designated drivers' and free taxicab programmes are reducing the number of drunk-driving accidents. Many schools now provide safer sex education to teen and pre-teen students, who may engage in sexual activity. Since some adolescents are going to have sex, a harm-reductionist approach supports a sexual education which emphasizes the use of protective devices like condoms and dental dams to protect against unwanted pregnancy and the transmission of STIs. Since 1999 some countries have legalized prostitution, such as Germany (2002) and New Zealand (2003).Many street-level harm-reduction strategies have succeeded in reducing HIV transmission in injecting drug users and sex-workers. HIV education, HIV testing, condom use, and safer-sex negotiation greatly decreases the risk to the disease.
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