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Greater Latrobe School District Weekly Lesson Plan
Greater Latrobe School District Weekly Lesson Plan

... 1. Discuss the importance of fossil evidence in determining phylogeny. 2. Explain how populations diverge to produce distinct species. 3. Describe sexual selection and its effects on Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium. Instructional Strategies: 1. Complete the Fossil Evidence for Evolution Activity. 2. View ...
Biology Unit 3 revision
Biology Unit 3 revision

... a. Carries oxygen / forms oxyhaemoglobin [1], from lungs to cells/tissues [1] OR remove carbon dioxide [1] b. No nucleus [1] therefore more space for oxygen [1], large surface area [1] for efficient oxygen absorption [or similar] [1] 4. Comparison of cost (dialysis more expensive long term) [1], lif ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Moist surface area Means of forcing air to come in contact with lung surface Circulatory system to carry the gases between lungs and other cells ...
SA Biology Revision Notes
SA Biology Revision Notes

... Can reduce heart disease by exercising, relaxing, stop smoking, steam food, less fatty foods, more fruit and vegetables, less salt, less sugar, less alcohol. ...
Chapter #16
Chapter #16

... Nasal conchae are bones that curl out form the lateral walls of the nasal cavity on each side, dividing the cavity into passageways. They also support the mucous membrane that lines the nasal cavity and help increase ...
Mollusca
Mollusca

... The Soft-bodied animals The mollusks constitute one of the largest phyla of animals, both in numbers of living species (at least 47,000, and perhaps many more) and in numbers of individuals. A significant characteristic of mollusks is their possession of a coelom, a fluid-filled cavity that develop ...
Animal Evolution
Animal Evolution

... • Gills evolved in water, then lungs for dry land • Paired fins were a starting point for other limbs ...
Circulatory System & Diet
Circulatory System & Diet

... • Capillaries are extremely narrow tubes which carry blood through our tissues: their walls are just one cell thick - so thin that oxygen, food and waste products can easily pass through them ...
Powerpoint 22 Respiration
Powerpoint 22 Respiration

... lungs and thoracic wall can be expanded. It is related to two factors: 1. elasticity 2. surface tension Compliance is decreased with any condition that: 1. destroys lung tissue (emphysema) 2. fills the lungs with fluid (pneumonia) 3. produces a deficiency of surfactant (premature birth, near-drownin ...
Notes - Haiku Learning
Notes - Haiku Learning

... 1. Percentage of gases in the air does not change as altitude increases 2. Air pressures changes at different altitudes a) Air at higher altitudes is at a lower pressure b) All the molecules in the mixture are more spread out than in a mixture at sea level ...
1. Circulation & The Blood
1. Circulation & The Blood

... • Carry blood away from the heart. • Thick-walled to withstand hydrostatic pressure of the blood during ventricular systole. • Blood pressure pushes blood through arteries. ...
Diffusion: Allowing Earthworms to Breathe
Diffusion: Allowing Earthworms to Breathe

... molecules. Molecules naturally move “down the concentration gradient” – in other words, they will move from an area with a higher concentration to an area with a lower concentration. This process is known as diffusion. Oxygen is an example of a small, non-polar and lipid soluble molecule that can p ...
2. The Respiratory System
2. The Respiratory System

... The brain detects increasing levels of CO2 – a signal is sent to the lungs to increase breathing. Breathing rate and the volume of air in each breath increase. This means that more gaseous exchange takes place. The brain also tells the heart to beat faster so that more blood is pumped to the lungs f ...
Year 8 Body Systems DRA
Year 8 Body Systems DRA

... In the mouth, teeth chew the food, whilst enzymes and lubricants are released in the mouth to further digest. These are released from the salivary glands found under the tongue. 2. From here the food passes into the oesophagus, a long muscular tube which squeezes food down by muscular contractions c ...
MASTERY TEST
MASTERY TEST

... The pressure of each gas within a mixture of gases is known as its Pneumonia, tuberculosis, and atelectasis present similar problems in that they a, decrease the surface available for diffusion c. diminish blood circulation to the lungs. of gases. d. destroy surfactant. b. obstruct the flow of air i ...
respiration - Rowan University
respiration - Rowan University

... lungs, some of this oxygen is transferred from the lungs to the blood, and is then transported throughout the body to be used for energy. In addition, the blood contains some carbon dioxide (a waste product) that is transferred to the air in the lungs, which is then exhaled. The result is that the e ...
1. The diagram below shows a mammal and a unicellular organism
1. The diagram below shows a mammal and a unicellular organism

... electrical activity causing the atrial walls to contract almost simultaneously. There is a band of fibres between the atria and ventricles which ........................................ the wave of activity passing to the ventricle walls. The wave of activity is picked up by the .................... ...
Systems - TeacherWeb
Systems - TeacherWeb

... and air passages • Its protected on both sides by ribs ...
Carroll 2006 Bloodless Fish of Bouvet Island
Carroll 2006 Bloodless Fish of Bouvet Island

... gene in vertebrates. Analysis of the DNA of pale-hearted icefish revealed that their myoglobin gene is mutated-an insertion of five additional letters of DNA has disrupted the code for making the normal myoglobin protein. In these species, the myoglobin gene is also on its way to becoming a fossil g ...
Unit7Notes
Unit7Notes

Respiratory System ppt
Respiratory System ppt

... Humans ventilate their lungs by the mechanism of breathing, which involves inspiration and expiration. The volume of air that is taken into the lungs can increase if the need for oxygen increases, such as during exercise. External respiration takes place in the lungs, between the air in the alveoli ...
Vertebrates - Center for Biological Computing
Vertebrates - Center for Biological Computing

... interconnected air sacs in the thorax and abdomen. The air sacs are connected to the lungs such that 75% of inspired air bypasses the lungs and flows directly into the air sacs, which serve as reservoirs for fresh air. On expiration, some of the fully oxygenated air is shunted through the lungs, whi ...
BASIC ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
BASIC ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY

... Both arteries and veins have three layers of tissue and in both the layers are a tough outer coat, a middle muscle layer and a smooth lining. The difference between the two is that the muscle layer is much thicker in the artery than in the vein. The artery requires a thick muscular wall so that it c ...
File
File

... Structures in the heart that control the flow of blood (one-way) ...
File
File

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Organisms at high altitude



Organisms can live at high altitude, either on land, or while flying. Decreased oxygen availability and decreased temperature make life at high altitude challenging. Despite these environmental conditions, many species have been successfully adapted at high altitudes. Animals have developed physiological adaptations to enhance oxygen uptake and delivery to tissues which can be used to sustain metabolism. The strategies used by animals to adapt to high altitude depend on their morphology and phylogeny.
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