
Let`s Pause for Two Questions from the Audience
... numerical measure of its inertia. a represents the acceleration of the object. ...
... numerical measure of its inertia. a represents the acceleration of the object. ...
12-3 Planets and Satellites Types of Orbits
... the use of instructors in teaching their courses and assessing student learning. Dissemination or sale of any part of this work (including on the World Wide Web) will destroy the integrity of the work and is not permitted. The work and materials from it should never be made available to students exc ...
... the use of instructors in teaching their courses and assessing student learning. Dissemination or sale of any part of this work (including on the World Wide Web) will destroy the integrity of the work and is not permitted. The work and materials from it should never be made available to students exc ...
doc - IAC
... Massive stars are much heavier than the Sun. They can be up to 10 or 100 times more massive. They stand out because of their high luminosity. These stars can become a million times brighter than the Sun. Their masses can be measured dynamically, in the same way as planetary masses are measured. The ...
... Massive stars are much heavier than the Sun. They can be up to 10 or 100 times more massive. They stand out because of their high luminosity. These stars can become a million times brighter than the Sun. Their masses can be measured dynamically, in the same way as planetary masses are measured. The ...
normal and two other geometries.
... Second test: more impressive because it was a matter of complete prediction from the theory of facts never before observed. If the particle theory of light is accepted, then as light from a distant star passes near the sun, it must, according to Newton, be bent toward the sun, because of the sun’s g ...
... Second test: more impressive because it was a matter of complete prediction from the theory of facts never before observed. If the particle theory of light is accepted, then as light from a distant star passes near the sun, it must, according to Newton, be bent toward the sun, because of the sun’s g ...
Newtonian Revolution
... This law means that if an object is at rest, it will stay at rest until an outside force acts on it. Likewise, when the object is in motion, it will stay in motion at a constant speed and direction until an outside force causes a change. The image above explains Newton’s First Law in simple terms ...
... This law means that if an object is at rest, it will stay at rest until an outside force acts on it. Likewise, when the object is in motion, it will stay in motion at a constant speed and direction until an outside force causes a change. The image above explains Newton’s First Law in simple terms ...
Practice Problems 1. A water skier has a mass of 79 kg and
... Using accelleration above, apply kinematic equation K2: ...
... Using accelleration above, apply kinematic equation K2: ...
Newton`s Laws
... Here’s a math problem to help you understand – A 250 kg trailer is being pulled by a truck. The force cause the trailer to accelerate at 4 m/s2. What is the net force that causes acceleration? F = ma F = (250 kg) (4 m/s2) F = 1000 N Mr. Herdman’s Next Car ...
... Here’s a math problem to help you understand – A 250 kg trailer is being pulled by a truck. The force cause the trailer to accelerate at 4 m/s2. What is the net force that causes acceleration? F = ma F = (250 kg) (4 m/s2) F = 1000 N Mr. Herdman’s Next Car ...
Gravity
... comes from traction (friction of tires on road) • If friction is too small, car will move in a straight line (off the road) • Anything that travels in a circle is doing so from centripetal force, accelerating it toward the ...
... comes from traction (friction of tires on road) • If friction is too small, car will move in a straight line (off the road) • Anything that travels in a circle is doing so from centripetal force, accelerating it toward the ...
The Milky Way Galaxy
... more erratic velocities than we expect from the amount of matter we can “see” in the cluster ...
... more erratic velocities than we expect from the amount of matter we can “see” in the cluster ...
Forces and Newton`s Laws
... • Every particle in the Universe attracts every other particle with a force that is: – Directly proportional to the product of the particles’ ___________ – Inversely proportional to the _______ of the __________ between them ...
... • Every particle in the Universe attracts every other particle with a force that is: – Directly proportional to the product of the particles’ ___________ – Inversely proportional to the _______ of the __________ between them ...
Newton’s Laws of Motion
... Students may believe that a force must be constantly applied to an object for that object to stay in motion. In fact, according to the law of inertia an object in motion will stay in motion unless acted on by an unbalanced force. This means that, barring other outside forces, an object that is movin ...
... Students may believe that a force must be constantly applied to an object for that object to stay in motion. In fact, according to the law of inertia an object in motion will stay in motion unless acted on by an unbalanced force. This means that, barring other outside forces, an object that is movin ...
Chapter 6 Guided Questions
... 2. What is velocity of a falling object on the Earth? 3. After 3 seconds, how far as an object fallen? 4. What is the formula for the Velocity of a Falling Object? 5. In the formula, what is G equal to? 6. What force opposes the motion of objects through air? 7. What does air resistance depend upon? ...
... 2. What is velocity of a falling object on the Earth? 3. After 3 seconds, how far as an object fallen? 4. What is the formula for the Velocity of a Falling Object? 5. In the formula, what is G equal to? 6. What force opposes the motion of objects through air? 7. What does air resistance depend upon? ...
Earth 110 – Exploration of the Solar System Assignment 1
... object can only gain or lose momentum if the momentum of some other object changes by exactly the opposite amount. Apollo 11 launched from Cape Canaveral on a Saturn V rocket and traveled to the Moon. Explain how Newton’s three laws come into play during certain times in this launch and explain how ...
... object can only gain or lose momentum if the momentum of some other object changes by exactly the opposite amount. Apollo 11 launched from Cape Canaveral on a Saturn V rocket and traveled to the Moon. Explain how Newton’s three laws come into play during certain times in this launch and explain how ...
Motion In Review
... There are patterns of ridges which are designed to stop you from slipping. A force called friction is created when 2 or more surfaces rub together. The greater the friction the more the 2 surfaces grip. ...
... There are patterns of ridges which are designed to stop you from slipping. A force called friction is created when 2 or more surfaces rub together. The greater the friction the more the 2 surfaces grip. ...
Final Exam Review
... Your final exam grade will be determined by the following criteria: 1. Written examination (70%) 2. Electronic Project (30%) You must take the exam on the specified date scheduled. No make-ups will be allowed unless special circumstances prevail. Question Types Objective (M/C; Fill in the Blanks; TF ...
... Your final exam grade will be determined by the following criteria: 1. Written examination (70%) 2. Electronic Project (30%) You must take the exam on the specified date scheduled. No make-ups will be allowed unless special circumstances prevail. Question Types Objective (M/C; Fill in the Blanks; TF ...
Angular Momentum
... Newton’s Universal Law of gravitation Gravitational and inertia mass Gravitational potential energy ...
... Newton’s Universal Law of gravitation Gravitational and inertia mass Gravitational potential energy ...
Sky News – March 2015 The Realm of the Galaxies
... Coma Bernices. With our night sky pointing away from the hustle and bustle of the plane of the Milky Way, we can see deep into the sky without objects being obscured or dimmed by looking through our galaxy. In spring skies we are treated to views of the closest cluster of galaxies in Virgo of which ...
... Coma Bernices. With our night sky pointing away from the hustle and bustle of the plane of the Milky Way, we can see deep into the sky without objects being obscured or dimmed by looking through our galaxy. In spring skies we are treated to views of the closest cluster of galaxies in Virgo of which ...
Modified Newtonian dynamics

In physics, modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND) is a theory that proposes a modification of Newton's laws to account for observed properties of galaxies. Created in 1983 by Israeli physicist Mordehai Milgrom, the theory's original motivation was to explain the fact that the velocities of stars in galaxies were observed to be larger than expected based on Newtonian mechanics. Milgrom noted that this discrepancy could be resolved if the gravitational force experienced by a star in the outer regions of a galaxy was proportional to the square of its centripetal acceleration (as opposed to the centripetal acceleration itself, as in Newton's Second Law), or alternatively if gravitational force came to vary inversely with radius (as opposed to the inverse square of the radius, as in Newton's Law of Gravity). In MOND, violation of Newton's Laws occurs at extremely small accelerations, characteristic of galaxies yet far below anything typically encountered in the Solar System or on Earth.MOND is an example of a class of theories known as modified gravity, and is an alternative to the hypothesis that the dynamics of galaxies are determined by massive, invisible dark matter halos. Since Milgrom's original proposal, MOND has successfully predicted a variety of galactic phenomena that are difficult to understand from a dark matter perspective. However, MOND and its generalisations do not adequately account for observed properties of galaxy clusters, and no satisfactory cosmological model has been constructed from the theory.