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45 m/s - Madison Public Schools
45 m/s - Madison Public Schools

... describe Newton’s Second Law? ...
Physical Science Study Guide
Physical Science Study Guide

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File - We All Love Science
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... • Inertia: the tendency of a body at rest to stay at rest, or a body in motion to keep moving in a straight line at a constant speed. • Galileo’s experiment • Newton’s first law of motion: a body continues in a state of rest or motion in a straight line at a constant speed unless made to change that ...
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... The tangential component of the acceleration is due to changing speed The centripetal component of the acceleration is due to changing direction Total acceleration can be found from ...
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Newton`s Laws of Motion (power point file)

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Applying Newtons Laws PPT

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... Astronomical observations indicate that the sun is tracing a circular orbit around the center of our galaxy. The radius of orbit is 2.7 x 1020 m with period T = 200 million years. a) Calculate the total mass of the central stars. b) Assume all of these stars have the same mass as our sun. How many d ...
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Isaac Newton
Isaac Newton

... of universal gravitation. This gave us the reason why the moon doesn’t fall out of the sky and hit the earth (web 2). This came about through a well-known story; it was on seeing an apple fall in his orchard that Newton conceived that the same force governed the motion of the Moon and the apple (web ...
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Modified Newtonian dynamics



In physics, modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND) is a theory that proposes a modification of Newton's laws to account for observed properties of galaxies. Created in 1983 by Israeli physicist Mordehai Milgrom, the theory's original motivation was to explain the fact that the velocities of stars in galaxies were observed to be larger than expected based on Newtonian mechanics. Milgrom noted that this discrepancy could be resolved if the gravitational force experienced by a star in the outer regions of a galaxy was proportional to the square of its centripetal acceleration (as opposed to the centripetal acceleration itself, as in Newton's Second Law), or alternatively if gravitational force came to vary inversely with radius (as opposed to the inverse square of the radius, as in Newton's Law of Gravity). In MOND, violation of Newton's Laws occurs at extremely small accelerations, characteristic of galaxies yet far below anything typically encountered in the Solar System or on Earth.MOND is an example of a class of theories known as modified gravity, and is an alternative to the hypothesis that the dynamics of galaxies are determined by massive, invisible dark matter halos. Since Milgrom's original proposal, MOND has successfully predicted a variety of galactic phenomena that are difficult to understand from a dark matter perspective. However, MOND and its generalisations do not adequately account for observed properties of galaxy clusters, and no satisfactory cosmological model has been constructed from the theory.
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