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’ Chapter 4 Dynamics: Newton s
’ Chapter 4 Dynamics: Newton s

... that is not accelerating Examples of inertial reference frames: Ø  Inside a spacecraft moving at constant velocity in space Ø  Inside an aircraft moving at constant velocity in the air Ø  At the surface of the Earth (approximately) Examples of non-inertial reference frames: Ø  Inside an accelera ...
Conceptual Physics Review # 3
Conceptual Physics Review # 3

... objects were suddenly to become four times greater. a. double b. quadruple c. decrease by a factor of 16 d. increase by a factor of 16 27. Which of these would cause the gravitational force between Earth and the sun to decrease? a. An increase in the length of a day on Earth. b. An increase in the d ...
Force and Motion: Study Guide
Force and Motion: Study Guide

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PowerTemplate - Stafford Intermediate School

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Chapter 4 - Sharyland ISD

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The Heliocentric Model of the Solar System

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Newton`s Laws - Petoskey Public Schools

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Problems will have partial credit. Show all work.. Style, neatness

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The following table converts degrees Fahrenheit to degrees

... (2) A body of mass m is falling downward with velocity v. Newton’s Second Law of Motion, F=m a, says that the net downward force, F, on the body is proportional to its downward acceleration, a. The net force, F, consists of the force due to gravity, Fg, which acts downward, minus the air resistance, ...
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... What happens to stars? At the end of a star’s life, there are several possibilities, depending on the size: Stars like the sun or smaller throw off most of their material and what is left is a small very dense core held up by the pressure of all the electrons. This is a white dwarf More massive sta ...
Lecture #2 - Personal.psu.edu
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... Gravitational force between two masses is proportional to the product of the masses, divided by the square of the distance between them. ...
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... 2. Under influence of the gravity of the sun, a planet moves  a given distance. If the time is short, the mass of the sun  is greater. Write an equivalent statement for the galaxy  NGC 3672. Mass ...
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Core Lab 4 Newton`s Second Law of Motion - eLearning

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... Rotation curves of other galaxies •  It is actually easier to derive rotation curves for external galaxies. •  These can then be fitted by combining the expected gravitational effects due to the mass of the stars in the disk and bulge of the galaxy, plus a hypothetical halo of dark matter. •  Such s ...
Weight = mass x gravity, or: W = mg
Weight = mass x gravity, or: W = mg

Physics 160 Dynamics worksheet 1) Which of Newton`s laws best
Physics 160 Dynamics worksheet 1) Which of Newton`s laws best

... C) the third law D) the first law 2) When you sit on a chair, the resultant force on you is 2) _______ A) down. B) zero. C) up. D) depending on your weight. 3) In the absence of an external force, a moving object will 3) _______ A) move with constant velocity. B) slow down and eventually come to a s ...
Review Forces Part 2
Review Forces Part 2

... c) acceleration if µ=0 d) acceleration if µ=0.15 3. A block of mass 15 kg is on an incline at an angle of 30º. If the block does not slide, a) determine the frictional force exerted on the block. b) what is the coefficient of friction? c) If the block was sliding at a constant velocity, what is the ...
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Modified Newtonian dynamics



In physics, modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND) is a theory that proposes a modification of Newton's laws to account for observed properties of galaxies. Created in 1983 by Israeli physicist Mordehai Milgrom, the theory's original motivation was to explain the fact that the velocities of stars in galaxies were observed to be larger than expected based on Newtonian mechanics. Milgrom noted that this discrepancy could be resolved if the gravitational force experienced by a star in the outer regions of a galaxy was proportional to the square of its centripetal acceleration (as opposed to the centripetal acceleration itself, as in Newton's Second Law), or alternatively if gravitational force came to vary inversely with radius (as opposed to the inverse square of the radius, as in Newton's Law of Gravity). In MOND, violation of Newton's Laws occurs at extremely small accelerations, characteristic of galaxies yet far below anything typically encountered in the Solar System or on Earth.MOND is an example of a class of theories known as modified gravity, and is an alternative to the hypothesis that the dynamics of galaxies are determined by massive, invisible dark matter halos. Since Milgrom's original proposal, MOND has successfully predicted a variety of galactic phenomena that are difficult to understand from a dark matter perspective. However, MOND and its generalisations do not adequately account for observed properties of galaxy clusters, and no satisfactory cosmological model has been constructed from the theory.
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