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Important situations in circular motion
Important situations in circular motion

gravity
gravity

Student Text, pp. 71-73
Student Text, pp. 71-73

force - Blass Wiki
force - Blass Wiki

... by other objects in it’s environment. • Ff Frictional Force – a force that opposes motion between the object and the surface it rests upon • Fg Gravitational Force – the force of attraction between two objects with mass (ex. Between an object and the Earth, for example) • Fn Normal Force – the suppo ...
ThePhysicsOfSkydiving - Aponte and Shluger
ThePhysicsOfSkydiving - Aponte and Shluger

... Acceleration (the rate of change of velocity) is caused by a net force on an object. On Earth, one force we can always count on is the ever present force of gravity pulling down on any object that has mass. If gravity is the only force acting on an object, then we find the object will accelerate at ...
Newton`s Laws of Motion
Newton`s Laws of Motion

... described by a magnitude alone.  Vectors are quantities which are fully described by both a magnitude and a direction. ...
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... (c) Is the car breaking the 60 km/h speed limit after five seconds? Show any calculations c necessary to make a decision. ...
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circular motion

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... angular momentum = mass x velocity x radius • The angular momentum of an object cannot change unless an external twisting force (torque) is acting on it • Earth experiences no twisting force as it orbits the Sun, so its rotation and orbit will continue indefinitely ...
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...  More mass, more momentum  More momentum, harder to stop  Momentum = mass x velocity  Law of Conservation of Momentum: In the absence of ...
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DYNAMICAL STABILITY OF SPHERICAL STARS

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Study Guide - Universe Exam key 2014-15 v2

... c) How are color and temperature related? Red to blue = cooler to hotter d) How is luminosity and temperature related in the Main Sequence stars? They are equal e) In what two ways are the stars Sirius B and Regulus alike? Similar in temperature ...
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Physics 02-01 Newton`s Laws Lab

Physics - Newton`s Laws
Physics - Newton`s Laws

... the London plague of 1665. An interesting thing about all of it is that he didn’t publish them until 1687. Wonder why? Anyway, twenty-two years later in 1687 he finally got around to publishing them in his book, Philosophiaie Naturalis Principia Mathematica (Mathematical Principles of Natural Philos ...
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Unit 1

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PowerPoint - University of Toronto Physics

Gravitational Waves – detectors, sources & science
Gravitational Waves – detectors, sources & science

... centre which is surrounded by a cluster of stars. • Encounters between stars in the cluster can put compact objects onto orbits that pass close enough to the black hole to be captured. Emission of GWs drives inspiral into the BH. • Waveforms are complex since orbits are eccentric and the black hole ...
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Modified Newtonian dynamics



In physics, modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND) is a theory that proposes a modification of Newton's laws to account for observed properties of galaxies. Created in 1983 by Israeli physicist Mordehai Milgrom, the theory's original motivation was to explain the fact that the velocities of stars in galaxies were observed to be larger than expected based on Newtonian mechanics. Milgrom noted that this discrepancy could be resolved if the gravitational force experienced by a star in the outer regions of a galaxy was proportional to the square of its centripetal acceleration (as opposed to the centripetal acceleration itself, as in Newton's Second Law), or alternatively if gravitational force came to vary inversely with radius (as opposed to the inverse square of the radius, as in Newton's Law of Gravity). In MOND, violation of Newton's Laws occurs at extremely small accelerations, characteristic of galaxies yet far below anything typically encountered in the Solar System or on Earth.MOND is an example of a class of theories known as modified gravity, and is an alternative to the hypothesis that the dynamics of galaxies are determined by massive, invisible dark matter halos. Since Milgrom's original proposal, MOND has successfully predicted a variety of galactic phenomena that are difficult to understand from a dark matter perspective. However, MOND and its generalisations do not adequately account for observed properties of galaxy clusters, and no satisfactory cosmological model has been constructed from the theory.
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