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Chapter 7.1
Chapter 7.1

... • Sometimes conditions (lower pressure or added water) allow part of the solid mantle to melt and become flowing liquid magma. ...
Volcanoes Magma and Igneous Rocks Earthquakes notes sheet
Volcanoes Magma and Igneous Rocks Earthquakes notes sheet

Geography 12
Geography 12

... and floats on the denser rocks of the asthenosphere Asthenosphere: the plastic (part solid, part liquid) layer of the upper mantle directly below the lithosphere that can flow slowly when put under constant pressure. Tectonics: the processes that deform the earth’s lithosphere and the rock structure ...
October 4 2016 Bellringer Intro to Living Planet
October 4 2016 Bellringer Intro to Living Planet

... Bellringer Intro to Living Planet ■ What are the three layers of the earth. And what do they consist of? ■ What is the biosphere, and what are its three main parts? ■ What is continental drift hypothesis? ...
Plate Tectonic Theory
Plate Tectonic Theory

... which one gets forced up and which one down….More dense plate sinks under other past • Oceanic Crust is more dense than continental crust ...
Geology Review Sheet
Geology Review Sheet

Igneous Rocks – Practice Exams and Answers
Igneous Rocks – Practice Exams and Answers

... 30. (A) country rock, (B) sill, (C) dike, (D) pluton 31. the pluton fed magma through the dike to the sill 32. A stock is an intrusive igneous rock that has an exposed surface area of less than 100 km2 while a batholith has an exposed surface area greater than 100 km2. 33. A crater has a diameter < ...
WHAT ARE THE CAUSES OF TECTONIC HAZARDS? 1 Structure of
WHAT ARE THE CAUSES OF TECTONIC HAZARDS? 1 Structure of

...  Find/draw a labelled cross section through the earth showing the different layers (asthenosphere, etc)  Find/draw a diagram and write a paragraph to show how convection currents work. 2 Theory of plate tectonics  Write about Alfred Wegener’s idea of continental drift  What evidence is there tha ...
- Webgeol
- Webgeol

... Geothermics The transmission of the Earth’s warmth from its deep layers to the surface. By extension, the term geothermics also applies to the use of this energy to heat buildings or produce electricity. Hotspots Zones on the Earth’s surface where volcanic action is regular and long-lasting, due to ...
Earth`s Inner Layers Quiz
Earth`s Inner Layers Quiz

... 1) The ____________ makes up less than 1% of the Earth by mass. 2) Most of the Earth’s mass is located in the… a) mantle. b) inner core. c) outer core. d) none of these 3) The lithosphere is part of the… a) crust. b) mantle. c) crust and mantle. d) mantle and outer. core 4) The asthenosphere is easi ...
File - South Sevier High School
File - South Sevier High School

... three different types. They are: a. ______________________________ boundary, marked by ____________________________ b. ______________________________ boundary, marked by ____________________________ c. ______________________________ boundary, marked by ____________________________ 30. The collision ...
8th Grade Dynamic Earth U4L1 Earth`s Layers
8th Grade Dynamic Earth U4L1 Earth`s Layers

... – Between core and crust – Hot, flowing, solid rock – Denser than crust – More magnesium, less aluminum and silicon than crust – Convection currents ...
Dynamic Earth Processes
Dynamic Earth Processes

... plates move towards each other. As the plates crash together the form subduction zones (in which the more dense oceanic crust dives under the less dense continental crust) at which volcanic arcs, ocean trench, earthquakes and mountain ranges occur. 3. Transform plate boundaries: Two plates move late ...
Name
Name

... and drifted to their present locations. A scientist named Alfred Wegener came up with the theory in the early 1900’s. What is Pangea? (p. 199) ...
2. The youngest rocks on the ocean floor are typically located near
2. The youngest rocks on the ocean floor are typically located near

INSIDE THE EARTH
INSIDE THE EARTH

... Fossil – a trace of an ancient organism that has been preserved in rock ...
Lesson 2/3: Movement of Tectonic Plates
Lesson 2/3: Movement of Tectonic Plates

... Mantle convection: Fill in blanks in the following using the above and the video to help ...
Earth`s interior volc eq1
Earth`s interior volc eq1

... the ocean floor. – Very thin compared to the other layers, like the skin of an apple. – Thickest under high mountains, thinnest under the ocean floor. – 5-100 km thick – Oceanic crust is denser than continental. ...
Handout 2-1.b, c, and d Name: Period
Handout 2-1.b, c, and d Name: Period

... The diagram below shows the interior layers of Earth. The layers in the diagram are representative of arrangement and are not drawn to scale. Use this diagram to match the layers 13-17. 13. mantle 14. lithosphere ...
OCN 201: Plate Tectonics II
OCN 201: Plate Tectonics II

IGNEOUS ACTIVITY AND ROCKS
IGNEOUS ACTIVITY AND ROCKS

... – DIKE• If no layering in country rock • If country rock is layered- Discordant – Sill- less common • Concordant- parallel to layering in country rock BATHOLITH– Large intrusive body – (Exposed over an area greater than 100 square Km.) smaller bodies are called stocks Batholith is a gathering of sma ...
Mafic rocks
Mafic rocks

... Igneous rocks are formed by the crystallization of molten rock (lava or magma). ...


... plates. Be sure to explain where the energy comes from to make this process happen. The inner core is so hot that it heats up the other layers. The “puttylike” layer of the asthenosphere slowly moves – as particles get heated from core they spread out & become less dense – and they rise. They then c ...
yr12-pt-lesson-8-plate-boundaries-ws
yr12-pt-lesson-8-plate-boundaries-ws

... ...
third quarter - New Haven Science
third quarter - New Haven Science

... 2. Earth is formed of three basic layers, with the densest being the iron and nickel core. The middle layer, the mantle, of the Earth is composed of mostly light elements such as silicon, oxygen and magnesium and is quite plastic because of its high temperature and pressure. The top layer, the crust ...
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Large igneous province



A large igneous province (LIP) is an extremely large accumulation of igneous rocks, including liquid rock (intrusive) or volcanic rock formations (extrusive), when hot magma extrudes from inside the Earth and flows out. The source of many or all LIPs is variously attributed to mantle plumes or to processes associated with plate tectonics. Types of LIPs can include large volcanic provinces (LVP), created through flood basalt and large plutonic provinces (LPP). Eleven distinct flood basalt episodes occurred in the past 250 million years, creating volcanic provinces, which coincided with mass extinctions in prehistoric times. Formation depends on a range of factors, such as continental configuration, latitude, volume, rate, duration of eruption, style and setting (continental vs. oceanic), the preexisting climate state, and the biota resilience to change.
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