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New Title
New Title

... 4. State the theory of plate tectonics. ________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 5. Is the following sentence true or false? The theory of plate tectonics explain ...
Topic 1 Tectonic
Topic 1 Tectonic

... details (temperature, density, composition, physical state) of layered structure (including the asthenosphere); using rock samples to contrast continental and oceanic crust. Considering the core’s internal heat source (through radioactive decay), and how this generates convection which drives plate ...
Rocks and the Rock Cycle
Rocks and the Rock Cycle

... to—what they are made of. c. These categories are: i. Clastic: formed when rock fragments are squeezed together. ii. Organic: formed from the remains of living things. ...
Milky Way Plate Boundary Simulation
Milky Way Plate Boundary Simulation

... (where the Indian plate collided into the Eurasia plate). ❃ To show divergent boundary: Move two plates away from each other. Where plates diverge (like at the Mid-Atlantic Ridge) hot, molten rock rises and cools adding new material to the edges of the oceanic plates. This process is known as seaflo ...
Q: What theory explains why the continents move? Q: What causes
Q: What theory explains why the continents move? Q: What causes

... Q: What is the layer of rock called that the plates move around on? It is slow flowing solid. ...
2nd Nine Weeks Study Guide
2nd Nine Weeks Study Guide

Fundamental discoveries about the growth and recycling of continents
Fundamental discoveries about the growth and recycling of continents

... scientific ocean drilling began to turn up evidence that, in fact, at deep-sea trenches ocean-floor sediment is injected into the underlying mantle by processes of sediment subduction, which were set in motion by the subsurface sinking or subduction of oceanic plates. This revelation was accompanied ...
8.4 Plate Movement and Continental Growth
8.4 Plate Movement and Continental Growth

Earth`s Interior
Earth`s Interior

... made up of rock that is very hot but solid. Scientists divide the mantle into layers based on characteristics of those layers. The mantle is about 3000 km thick. ...
ch 7 study guide Answers
ch 7 study guide Answers

... 1. What kind of crust makes up tectonic plates? Continental Crust (less dense) and Oceanic Crust (more dense) 2. What did Wegener call the one large landmass when all the continents were together? Pangaea 3. Where does new oceanic lithosphere form (hint: it happens in the ocean)? Mid-Ocean Ridge 4. ...
Earthquakes
Earthquakes

... An earthquake is the shaking or trembling of the earth caused by the _Sudden_ movement of the earth’s crust. They usually occur where rocks that have been fractured suddenly _Shift___. ...
Chapter 3 – Review Book Questions
Chapter 3 – Review Book Questions

... 36. Earth has a magnetic field and while rock is molten, the _________ particles line up with Earth’s magnetic field at that time and when the rock hardens it keeps that alignment forming a permanent record. Earth’s magnetic field has reversed its polarity – North is in the South and South is in the ...
Adv-Plate-Tectonics-Essay-formative-assess
Adv-Plate-Tectonics-Essay-formative-assess

... 1. Explain how folded mountain ranges form. Folded mountain ranges form when two tectonic plates with continental crust collide. The crust is forced upward at the point of collision, which forms mountains over a long period of time. ...
Plate slides - tclauset.org
Plate slides - tclauset.org

... and lasts long enough, the volcanic eruption may form an island on the plate. ...
Blank Review for Core - Mantle
Blank Review for Core - Mantle

...  You must be able to accurately label a diagram of the layers of the Earth (including the discontinuities)  You must be able to answer question about any of the experiments conducted in class. Direct Observation Definition What do we study with it? ...
Hotspots
Hotspots

stressed out vocab answer key
stressed out vocab answer key

... Vocabulary Organizer Answer Key As the class completes the activities of the lesson, develop and record definitions for the following terms related to earthquakes. Crust: hard and rigid, it is the earth’s outermost and thinnest layer. Mantle: divided into two regions, the upper and lower mantle. Thi ...
Study Guide
Study Guide

... Matching rock layers on coastlines of different continents Tropical plant fossils found in Greenland and Antarctica Continents “fit” together like puzzle pieces Plate tectonics: Earth’s lithosphere is broken into plates that move on the asthenosphere. The asthenosphere convection currents, created b ...
Chapter 4
Chapter 4

... 1) What is indirect evidence? 2) What are seismic waves? 3) How do geologist know about the Earth’s interior? 4) What happens to pressure and temperature as one descends through the Earth? 5) What is pressure? 6) Identify the four layers of the Earth from the outside and moving in. 7) Identify the p ...
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11 Sea Floor

... • a) rivers when sea-level was up to 130 m lower during ice ages • animation ...
ES Chapter 4 Study Guide
ES Chapter 4 Study Guide

... Answer the following questions as complete as possible to prepare you for Wednesday’s Test over Chapter 4. 1. What are the THREE things geologists look at where observing a rocks mineral composition? 2. State THREE pieces of information you know about a rock made from basaltic magma. 3. State THREE ...
Chapter 3 Notes - Todd S. Thuma Homepage
Chapter 3 Notes - Todd S. Thuma Homepage

... D.Transform plate boundaries is 3rd type of boundary 1. Major plates shear laterally past one another 2. Crust is neither created or destroyed 3. Seismically very active (e.g. San Andreas fault) ...
Final Exam Review Guide
Final Exam Review Guide

...  Describe the following types of plate boundary interactions: divergent, convergent and transform/sliding. At each type of boundary, state whether crust and lithosphere is being created, recycled or neither.  Describe the geologic features formed by each of the following: a divergent boundary, con ...
Inside the Earth - ReedEarthScience
Inside the Earth - ReedEarthScience

... – Geologists can drill into the Earth and bring up rock samples • Theses samples allow scientists to infer about conditions inside Earth ...
Lecture 2 The Earth. I. The Interior Earth – vital statistics Planet size
Lecture 2 The Earth. I. The Interior Earth – vital statistics Planet size

... material. Determine age from magnetic striping and radioactivity. Shallow earthquakes (<25 km). Tectonic activity can resurface most of the Earth in ~500 Myr Also have “transform boundaries” where plates slip past each other (e.g. San Andreas fault). Shallow, violent earthquakes. ...
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Large igneous province



A large igneous province (LIP) is an extremely large accumulation of igneous rocks, including liquid rock (intrusive) or volcanic rock formations (extrusive), when hot magma extrudes from inside the Earth and flows out. The source of many or all LIPs is variously attributed to mantle plumes or to processes associated with plate tectonics. Types of LIPs can include large volcanic provinces (LVP), created through flood basalt and large plutonic provinces (LPP). Eleven distinct flood basalt episodes occurred in the past 250 million years, creating volcanic provinces, which coincided with mass extinctions in prehistoric times. Formation depends on a range of factors, such as continental configuration, latitude, volume, rate, duration of eruption, style and setting (continental vs. oceanic), the preexisting climate state, and the biota resilience to change.
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