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Dynamic Earth - Northwest ISD Moodle
Dynamic Earth - Northwest ISD Moodle

... Class Copy – Please do not write on this paper! Interactive: Dynamic Earth Complete this assignment in your journal. Please make sure that it is NEAT and LEGBILE. Title the activity “Dynamic Earth” You will be going through an online interactive lesson. Be sure to read carefully to complete all task ...
Ridge push, mantle plumes and the speed of the Indian plate
Ridge push, mantle plumes and the speed of the Indian plate

... versed polarity part of anomaly 26 envelopes a median valley at the ridge crest suggesting its abandonment during intermediate to slow seafloor spreading at some point in the period 61.1–58.74 Ma (Gradstein et al. 2004). The northern part of the median valley is sinuous between 13.5◦ S and 10.5◦ S. ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... In the late 1950’s a geologist named Henry Hess proposed a new hypothesis. He proposed that the valley at the center of the ridge was a crack, or rift, in the earth’s crust. Hess suggested that magma from deep inside the earth would rise through these cracks as the ocean floor moved away. The magma ...
Week2A_Cret_08
Week2A_Cret_08

... causing extreme loss of volatile gases (including CO2) from its interior. - Earth’s surface may have been entirely molten for a few 100 million years after its formation (the ‘magma ocean’ period seen on the moon), - Craters on moon and other planets suggests that Earth was once under heavy bombardm ...
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09_chapter 2

The Task
The Task

... Plate Tectonics: summarize the Theory of Plate Tectonics and select appropriate media on Discoveryeducation.com to accompany that summary. ...
Plate Tectonics PowerPoint Group Presentation
Plate Tectonics PowerPoint Group Presentation

... Plagiarism is, quite simply, using someone else’s work without permission. Students utilizing the Internet for research are often subject to unintentional plagiarism. This occurs when a student paraphrases or rewrites something in his own words. If the source of the information is not officially ack ...
Unit 13: Earthquakes A. Earthquakes 1. Earthquake
Unit 13: Earthquakes A. Earthquakes 1. Earthquake

... a. P waves – push (compress) and pull (expand) rocks in the direction the waves travel i. also known as compression waves ii. travel through solids, liquids, and gases iii. have the greatest velocity of all earthquake waves iv. move through the entire earth-crust, mantle, and core like a slinky b. S ...
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SCIENCE EXAM OUTLINE Your science final exam will be on

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Video Script: Volcanoes and Earthquakes
Video Script: Volcanoes and Earthquakes

... 81. Molten rock is formed deep within the earth under great heat and pressure. Molten rock inside the earth is called magma. 82. Magma is constantly moving, and it may work its way to the surface through cracks in rocks. 83. A volcano is the place where molten rock along with other materials includi ...
From Sediment to Rock: Rocks that form near the Earth’s
From Sediment to Rock: Rocks that form near the Earth’s

... at about 1/3 kilobar per kilometer – Does not vary much with geographic position or platetectonic setting ...
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Scientific news n°460 ( PDF , 1051 Ko)
Scientific news n°460 ( PDF , 1051 Ko)

... discovery of a continental microplate in Peru and southern Ecuador. Good to know =%&#,"-&.#(&2!'"#!.#'"&#'+#$%�'.$#!"$&".&#.&!.0!8#*(&*.#'"#$%&#)9*"&$<#=%!.#.&!.0!8#*8$!:!$;#!.#8*1.&-#?;#$%*8!/8#A8&*"!8# )9*$&#.9!-!"2#1"-&(#$%'1$%#,0&(!8*"#8'"$!"&"$<#=%!.#)%&"'0&"'"#!.#>"'7"#*.#B.1?-18$!'"C# ...
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ROCKS - My CCSD

... • Recall that metamorphic rocks form when existing rocks are changed by heat and pressure. • Metamorphism is a very appropriate name for this process because it means to change form. • Rocks produced during metamorphism often look much different from the original rocks. ...
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Caledonian Structures of the Southern Uplands
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Earth Sciences 089G: Short Written Assignment

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The tectonic regime along the Andes: Present
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... In recent years, the influence of climate has become evident after the proposal of Montgomery et al. (2001), Lamb and Davis (2003) and Oncken et al. (2006). As shown by Sobolev and Babeyko (2005), one of the main factors controlling mountain uplift in the Andes is the shear coupling at the plates’ i ...
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John Muir Study Guide Science Lesson Plan Grade Six

... produced by a rapid release of energy at a focus or place within the crust where an earthquake originates. The epicenter is the place on the Earth’s surface directly above the focus. Earthquakes typically occur when there is sudden movement along a large fracture in the Earth’s crust called a fault, ...
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Roots of the Mariana Arc - Science

... Marianas Trench (which includes the Challenger Deep, the deepest known area of the Earth’s ocean). As the sinking plate moves deeper into the mantle, fluids are released from the rock causing the overlying mantle to partially melt. The new magma (molten rock) rises and may erupt violently to form vo ...
Degree-1 mantle convection and the crustal dichotomy on Mars
Degree-1 mantle convection and the crustal dichotomy on Mars

... an endogenic origin for the dichotomy. However, degree-1 mantle convection that is required for any endogenic process to be viable cannot be produced with conventional mantle convection models [Schubert et al., 1990]. We have studied the role of radially stratified viscosity on mantle deformation by ...
Inside Earth: Chapter 1
Inside Earth: Chapter 1

... Figure 5: Comparing & ContrastingWhich rock looks as if it’s made up of one material? of Several materials? • The basalt looks like it’s made of one material • The granite looks like it’s made of several materials. ...
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Chapter1 General Introduction

... can be caused by three recycling processes: (1) the erosion of crustal materials and subsequent deposition and diagenesis (intra-crustal recycling; Tugarinov and Bibikova, 1976; Rino et al., 2004), (2) formation of granitoids from remelting of older continental crustal materials (crustal reworking; ...
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Large igneous province



A large igneous province (LIP) is an extremely large accumulation of igneous rocks, including liquid rock (intrusive) or volcanic rock formations (extrusive), when hot magma extrudes from inside the Earth and flows out. The source of many or all LIPs is variously attributed to mantle plumes or to processes associated with plate tectonics. Types of LIPs can include large volcanic provinces (LVP), created through flood basalt and large plutonic provinces (LPP). Eleven distinct flood basalt episodes occurred in the past 250 million years, creating volcanic provinces, which coincided with mass extinctions in prehistoric times. Formation depends on a range of factors, such as continental configuration, latitude, volume, rate, duration of eruption, style and setting (continental vs. oceanic), the preexisting climate state, and the biota resilience to change.
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