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physical science: force and motion I
physical science: force and motion I

... Most of us believe that four forces are all that are needed, but because we have seen remarkable new discoveries, we are willing to send a few of our colleagues off to search for an experiment which demands a fifth force. If you can show that five forces are needed to explain the universe, I guarant ...
Lecture07-09
Lecture07-09

... forces on it are N (up) and mg (down), so N must be greater than mg in order to give the net upward force! Follow-up: What is the normal force if the elevator is in free fall downward? ...
EOC - Extra Credit (Physics) - answers
EOC - Extra Credit (Physics) - answers

Stacey Carpenter
Stacey Carpenter

... The word momentum is often used to describe something moving that will be hard to stop or turn. Does that sound like anything we've studied? How about Newton's 1st Law of Motion? If something is hard to stop or turn, that means it has a lot of inertia, or mass. And if it is moving, that means it has ...
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Energy - edl.io

Dynamics Rewrite Problems 1. A 0.40 kg toy car moves at constant
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The Physics A course consists of 40 lessons, which address key
The Physics A course consists of 40 lessons, which address key

Chap06_lecture
Chap06_lecture

... Newton’s laws: Relations between motions of bodies and the forces acting on them. Newton’s first law: A body at rest remains at rest, and a body in motion remains in motion at the same velocity in a straight path when the net force acting on it is zero. Therefore, a body tends to preserve its state ...
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File

... approximated by dividing the distance up into small pieces, finding the work done during each, and adding them up. As the pieces become very narrow, the work done is the area under the force vs. distance curve. ...
Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION AND BASIC CONCEPTS
Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION AND BASIC CONCEPTS

... Newton’s laws: Relations between motions of bodies and the forces acting on them. Newton’s first law: A body at rest remains at rest, and a body in motion remains in motion at the same velocity in a straight path when the net force acting on it is zero. Therefore, a body tends to preserve its state ...
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... 4. What happens to an object’s velocity if there is work done by a friction force? Why? 5. An object is suspended from a spring and is at equilibrium; does the elastic force do any work? 6. It is known that water applies some pressure on a container; does water do any work in this case? 7. What kind ...
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PHYSICS LABORATORY

Simple Harmonic Motion and Elastic Energy
Simple Harmonic Motion and Elastic Energy

... (I am going to walk you through this one and then you will need to try the next one before getting the answer off line…) 1. The given expression describes the vibration by telling the position at every instant of time as it continually changes. Think about a treetop swaying in the wind while you are ...
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ExamView - C_Rotation_MC_2008 practice.tst

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Introduction to Mechanics Dynamics Forces Newton`s Laws

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... Inertial mass Relates to how a mass responds to an external force (also called a contact force). If you push a stalled car into motion you are testing its inertial mass. Gravitational mass Relates to how a mass responds to the force of gravity (also called a field force). If you lift up a stalled ca ...
The Physics of Renewable Energy
The Physics of Renewable Energy

... b) What are the states of the cart before and after the change? At the top the cart has an initial height of 10 meters and zero velocity. At the bottom it has zero height and non-zero velocity. c) Write down a statement of conservation of energy for the cart. ...
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... • Work of the force exerted by spring is positive when x2 < x1, i.e., when the spring is returning to its undeformed position. • Work of the force exerted by the spring is equal to negative of area under curve of F plotted against x, U12   12  F1  F2  x ...
Chapter5 - apphysicswarren
Chapter5 - apphysicswarren

Unit 4: Work and Energy
Unit 4: Work and Energy

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Curriculum Map

... differential equation that follows from Newton’s Second Law. 3) I can derive an expression for the acceleration as a function of time for an object falling under the influence of drag forces. ...
phy211_4 - Personal.psu.edu
phy211_4 - Personal.psu.edu

... If an object has zero component of acceleration in a certain direction then there is a NET FORCE of ZERO acting on the object in that direction Newtons Laws and circular motion acceleration associated with uniform circular motion must be produced a force ...
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Relativistic mechanics

In physics, relativistic mechanics refers to mechanics compatible with special relativity (SR) and general relativity (GR). It provides a non-quantum mechanical description of a system of particles, or of a fluid, in cases where the velocities of moving objects are comparable to the speed of light c. As a result, classical mechanics is extended correctly to particles traveling at high velocities and energies, and provides a consistent inclusion of electromagnetism with the mechanics of particles. This was not possible in Galilean relativity, where it would be permitted for particles and light to travel at any speed, including faster than light. The foundations of relativistic mechanics are the postulates of special relativity and general relativity. The unification of SR with quantum mechanics is relativistic quantum mechanics, while attempts for that of GR is quantum gravity, an unsolved problem in physics.As with classical mechanics, the subject can be divided into ""kinematics""; the description of motion by specifying positions, velocities and accelerations, and ""dynamics""; a full description by considering energies, momenta, and angular momenta and their conservation laws, and forces acting on particles or exerted by particles. There is however a subtlety; what appears to be ""moving"" and what is ""at rest""—which is termed by ""statics"" in classical mechanics—depends on the relative motion of observers who measure in frames of reference.Although some definitions and concepts from classical mechanics do carry over to SR, such as force as the time derivative of momentum (Newton's second law), the work done by a particle as the line integral of force exerted on the particle along a path, and power as the time derivative of work done, there are a number of significant modifications to the remaining definitions and formulae. SR states that motion is relative and the laws of physics are the same for all experimenters irrespective of their inertial reference frames. In addition to modifying notions of space and time, SR forces one to reconsider the concepts of mass, momentum, and energy all of which are important constructs in Newtonian mechanics. SR shows that these concepts are all different aspects of the same physical quantity in much the same way that it shows space and time to be interrelated. Consequently, another modification is the concept of the center of mass of a system, which is straightforward to define in classical mechanics but much less obvious in relativity - see relativistic center of mass for details.The equations become more complicated in the more familiar three-dimensional vector calculus formalism, due to the nonlinearity in the Lorentz factor, which accurately accounts for relativistic velocity dependence and the speed limit of all particles and fields. However, they have a simpler and elegant form in four-dimensional spacetime, which includes flat Minkowski space (SR) and curved spacetime (GR), because three-dimensional vectors derived from space and scalars derived from time can be collected into four vectors, or four-dimensional tensors. However, the six component angular momentum tensor is sometimes called a bivector because in the 3D viewpoint it is two vectors (one of these, the conventional angular momentum, being an axial vector).
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