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SEARCHING for a QCD MIXED PHASE at the NUCLOTRON
SEARCHING for a QCD MIXED PHASE at the NUCLOTRON

Author`s personal copy
Author`s personal copy

... In Section 3 we apply the symmetry analysis in the context of classical one-dimensional transport, while in Section 4 we step into higher dimensions and discuss multi-directional currents and the generation of vortices. We next discuss the extension of the ratchet concept to the case of coherent qua ...
Quantum Field Theory: Underdetermination, Inconsistency, and
Quantum Field Theory: Underdetermination, Inconsistency, and

A search for anomalous heavy-flavor quark production in association with w bosons
A search for anomalous heavy-flavor quark production in association with w bosons

Review of the Safety of LHC Collisions
Review of the Safety of LHC Collisions

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From Gutzwiller Wave Functions to Dynamical Mean
From Gutzwiller Wave Functions to Dynamical Mean

Author`s personal copy
Author`s personal copy

... but it is likely that the result applies also for generic values of the weak mixing angle. The length of the stable segments increases with the current and can in principle attain any value, since there is no upper bound for the current. This may have interesting consequences. First of all, this sug ...
Exact numerical simulations of strongly interacting atoms in 1D trap
Exact numerical simulations of strongly interacting atoms in 1D trap

Spin-current-induced charge accumulation and electric
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Searches for NP : non-SUSY scenarios
Searches for NP : non-SUSY scenarios

... - Eloss could be so large that M may stop in the beam-pipe ! EPJC xxx (2005) E. Perez ...
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Ultracold Atoms in Artificial Gauge Fields by Tobias Graß PhD Thesis

Exotic path integrals and dualities
Exotic path integrals and dualities

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One-dimensional theory of the quantum Hall system

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review on the quantum spin Hall effect by Macijeko, Hughes, and
review on the quantum spin Hall effect by Macijeko, Hughes, and

... term, and the effective theory of the QH state is just the topological Chern-Simons term. This topological field theory is generally valid in the presence of disorder and interactions. Until very recently, QH states were the only topological states for which the existence had been firmly established ...
Applied Gauge/Gravity Duality from Supergravity to Superconductivity Francesco Aprile
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entanglement properties of quantum many

... quanti cation of bipartite entanglement is well under control, analysis of multipartite entanglement quickly becomes a formidable problem as the number of parties increases beyond three. For an N -partite quantum system, N > 2, entanglement is not characterized by a single quantity, but rather by a ...
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A unification of photons, electrons, and gravitons under qbit
A unification of photons, electrons, and gravitons under qbit

progress in quantum foundations - Department of Computer Science
progress in quantum foundations - Department of Computer Science

Elementary particles and the exasperating Higgs boson: the ideas
Elementary particles and the exasperating Higgs boson: the ideas

< 1 ... 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 ... 120 >

Quantum chromodynamics

In theoretical physics, quantum chromodynamics (QCD) is the theory of strong interactions, a fundamental force describing the interactions between quarks and gluons which make up hadrons such as the proton, neutron and pion. QCD is a type of quantum field theory called a non-abelian gauge theory with symmetry group SU(3). The QCD analog of electric charge is a property called color. Gluons are the force carrier of the theory, like photons are for the electromagnetic force in quantum electrodynamics. The theory is an important part of the Standard Model of particle physics. A huge body of experimental evidence for QCD has been gathered over the years.QCD enjoys two peculiar properties:Confinement, which means that the force between quarks does not diminish as they are separated. Because of this, when you do separate a quark from other quarks, the energy in the gluon field is enough to create another quark pair; they are thus forever bound into hadrons such as the proton and the neutron or the pion and kaon. Although analytically unproven, confinement is widely believed to be true because it explains the consistent failure of free quark searches, and it is easy to demonstrate in lattice QCD.Asymptotic freedom, which means that in very high-energy reactions, quarks and gluons interact very weakly creating a quark–gluon plasma. This prediction of QCD was first discovered in the early 1970s by David Politzer and by Frank Wilczek and David Gross. For this work they were awarded the 2004 Nobel Prize in Physics.The phase transition temperature between these two properties has been measured by the ALICE experiment to be well above 160 MeV. Below this temperature, confinement is dominant, while above it, asymptotic freedom becomes dominant.
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