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Thermal and Quantum Phase Transitions
Thermal and Quantum Phase Transitions

Spin waves - Cornell Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics
Spin waves - Cornell Laboratory of Atomic and Solid State Physics

Monopoles and fractional vortices in chiral superconductors
Monopoles and fractional vortices in chiral superconductors

arXiv:hep-th/9703136v1 19 Mar 1997
arXiv:hep-th/9703136v1 19 Mar 1997

... school Quantum Symmetry, plus an extra lecture on BPS states and D-branes that summarizes some important developments that have taken place after the school. It should be regarded as a broad-brushed sketch of modern views on quantum field theory and string theory, stressing moduli spaces, duality an ...
Towards UV Finiteness of Infinite Derivative Theories of Gravity and
Towards UV Finiteness of Infinite Derivative Theories of Gravity and

Spin Foam Models for Quantum Gravity
Spin Foam Models for Quantum Gravity

Document
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Interpreting Effective Field Theories
Interpreting Effective Field Theories

... interest, the fundamental high-energy theory is not known, but an EFT is, nonetheless, still constructible. One simply begins with the operator expansion (2) and includes all terms consistent with the naturalness constraint and with the symmetries and interactions assumed to be relevant at the given ...
INTRO TO NON-EQUILIBRIUM 2PI EFFECTIVE ACTION
INTRO TO NON-EQUILIBRIUM 2PI EFFECTIVE ACTION

Chiral Heat Wave in chiral fluids
Chiral Heat Wave in chiral fluids

On the work of Igor Frenkel
On the work of Igor Frenkel

... of which was later published in the paper [Fth]. In his thesis, Frenkel adapts the orbital theory of A. A. Kirillov to the setting of affine Lie algebras, giving, in particular, a formula for the characters of irreducible highest weight representations in terms of orbital integrals. The technical to ...
Spinning Strings and Integrable Spin Chains in the AdS/CFT Correspondence Jan Plefka
Spinning Strings and Integrable Spin Chains in the AdS/CFT Correspondence Jan Plefka

... one is facing a strong/weak coupling duality, in which strongly coupled gauge fields are described by classical supergravity, and weakly coupled gauge fields correspond to strings propagating in a highly curved background geometry. This insight is certainly fascinating, but at the same time strongly ...
here
here

2+1 Abelian `Gauge Theory' Inspired by Ideal Hydrodynamics
2+1 Abelian `Gauge Theory' Inspired by Ideal Hydrodynamics

Light shining through walls
Light shining through walls

... combined the electric and magnetic interactions in a single framework showing that they are two components of a unified entity, the electromagnetic field tensor. A further step was taken in the 1960’s when Glashow, Salam and Weinberg constructed a theory unifying the electromagnetic and weak nuclear ...
Conformal field theory for inhomogeneous one
Conformal field theory for inhomogeneous one

... may be incorporated into (4) with a chiral gauge transformation ψR,L → e±iα(x) ψR,L . Here we do not keep track of these phase factors, as they are unimportant for our purposes, and simply discard them; these aspects are discussed in appendix A. From Wick’s theorem, it then follows that the large-sc ...
Parity anomaly and spin transmutation in quantum spin Hall
Parity anomaly and spin transmutation in quantum spin Hall

... Josephson current is carried by Cooper pairs and is 2π periodic in the phase difference applied to the junction. When the junction connects topological superconductors [6–9], the coupling of Majorana bound states across the junction allows a Josephson current to flow by coherent transfer of single e ...
PowerPoint Presentation - Gravity on quantized space-times
PowerPoint Presentation - Gravity on quantized space-times

Single Particle Tunneling in Strongly Driven Double Well Potentials
Single Particle Tunneling in Strongly Driven Double Well Potentials

Gregor Wentzel - National Academy of Sciences
Gregor Wentzel - National Academy of Sciences

Little Higgs dark matter and its collider signals
Little Higgs dark matter and its collider signals

Topological quantum computation
Topological quantum computation

... Thus, identical-particle statistics is a rather tame concept in three (or more) spatial dimensions and also in one dimension. But in between these two dull cases, in two dimensions, a remarkably rich variety of types of particle statistics are possible, so rich that we have far to go before we can g ...
Quantum hair on black holes
Quantum hair on black holes

Black-hole/near-horizon-CFT duality and 4 dimensional classical
Black-hole/near-horizon-CFT duality and 4 dimensional classical

... In this thesis we accomplish two goals: We construct a two dimensional conformal field theory (CFT), in the form of a Liouville theory, in the near horizon limit for three and four dimensions black holes. The near horizon CFT assumes the two dimensional black hole solutions that were first introduce ...
Structure Mechanism of Ordinary Matter Mass Formation
Structure Mechanism of Ordinary Matter Mass Formation

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Quantum chromodynamics

In theoretical physics, quantum chromodynamics (QCD) is the theory of strong interactions, a fundamental force describing the interactions between quarks and gluons which make up hadrons such as the proton, neutron and pion. QCD is a type of quantum field theory called a non-abelian gauge theory with symmetry group SU(3). The QCD analog of electric charge is a property called color. Gluons are the force carrier of the theory, like photons are for the electromagnetic force in quantum electrodynamics. The theory is an important part of the Standard Model of particle physics. A huge body of experimental evidence for QCD has been gathered over the years.QCD enjoys two peculiar properties:Confinement, which means that the force between quarks does not diminish as they are separated. Because of this, when you do separate a quark from other quarks, the energy in the gluon field is enough to create another quark pair; they are thus forever bound into hadrons such as the proton and the neutron or the pion and kaon. Although analytically unproven, confinement is widely believed to be true because it explains the consistent failure of free quark searches, and it is easy to demonstrate in lattice QCD.Asymptotic freedom, which means that in very high-energy reactions, quarks and gluons interact very weakly creating a quark–gluon plasma. This prediction of QCD was first discovered in the early 1970s by David Politzer and by Frank Wilczek and David Gross. For this work they were awarded the 2004 Nobel Prize in Physics.The phase transition temperature between these two properties has been measured by the ALICE experiment to be well above 160 MeV. Below this temperature, confinement is dominant, while above it, asymptotic freedom becomes dominant.
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