• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Introduction to Quantum Optics for Cavity QED Quantum correlations
Introduction to Quantum Optics for Cavity QED Quantum correlations

Lecture 2: Atomic structure in external fields. The Zeeman effect.
Lecture 2: Atomic structure in external fields. The Zeeman effect.

... While the above limits are helpful for understanding, most interesting experiments using hyperfine levels do not fall exactly in either regime. Therefore, for a given term (such as 2P3/2 in Hydrogen) it can help to study the problem non-perturbatively in the |J, I, M J , MI � basis. In this case, on ...
Quantum spin liquids as soft-
Quantum spin liquids as soft-

... Experimental detection of spin liquid states?  How to identify and characterize spin liquid states in established materials? Patrick A. Lee: All these materials may be described by some kind of projected BCS (or Fermi liquid) state at low temperature. P.A. Lee is perhaps the strongest believer of ...
o Schrödinger equation for o Two-electron atoms. o Multi
o Schrödinger equation for o Two-electron atoms. o Multi

Lecture 8: Radial Distribution Function, Electron Spin, Helium Atom
Lecture 8: Radial Distribution Function, Electron Spin, Helium Atom

... interactions. In fact, this interaction is the reason why all multi-electron systems cannot be solved analytically. This has resulted in development of very powerful and accurate numerical methods to treat systems which we shall not describe here. However, we will consider one very simple approximat ...
Frustration-driven multi magnon condensates and their excitations Current trends in frustrated magnetism
Frustration-driven multi magnon condensates and their excitations Current trends in frustrated magnetism

... long-range spiral spin order T !spin-S 0 for J3 > n lines of the Ising and the BKTcalculations transitions that corresponds to a [3] ...
EE1 2006: Solution to homework assignment 6 Problem 1: (a) Show
EE1 2006: Solution to homework assignment 6 Problem 1: (a) Show

... where r is the distance between the two atoms and the two parameters,  and σ depend on which atoms are involved. The shape of the curve is qualitatively similar to the Morse potential curve, but is more appropriate for van der Waals interactions (while Morse is more appropriate for molecules with a ...
Magnon collapse near the Lifshitz point and Leon Balents, KITP, UCSB
Magnon collapse near the Lifshitz point and Leon Balents, KITP, UCSB

The Theory of a Fermi Liquid
The Theory of a Fermi Liquid

... which are low in compari~n with the temperature of degeneration, and introduce some weak interaction between the atoms of this gas, then, as is known, the collision probability fo-r a given atom, which is found in the diffuffi Fermi zone, is proportional not only to the intensity of the interaction, ...
On-site correlations in optical lattices: Band mixing
On-site correlations in optical lattices: Band mixing

... justified as it falls off exponentially faster than the other interaction terms. Formally, the nonorthogonality contribution to Eq. (2) is suppressed only by a factor of (V0 /ER )1/4 , with ER = h̄2 π 2 /(2md 2 ), but as shown in Fig. 1, it is typically small. The simplest many-site Hamiltonian whic ...
DETECTION OF UNPAIRED ELECTRONS
DETECTION OF UNPAIRED ELECTRONS

... to field strength, it should all even out. The g-value is a reproducible measure of the environment of an electron that should be the same from one laboratory to another. A similar practice is used in NMR spectroscopy, for similar reasons. When we report a chemical shift in ppm instead of Hz, we are ...
Quantum Gravity Lattice
Quantum Gravity Lattice

... Phase Transition = non-trivial UV fixed point; new non-perturbative mass scale. ...
Review: Castro-Neto et al, Rev. Mod Phys. Abanin, Lee and Levitov
Review: Castro-Neto et al, Rev. Mod Phys. Abanin, Lee and Levitov

... reversal T. Sign of mass the same for K and K’. 3. Second way is to have complex t’ as suggested by Haldane. Sign of mass is opposite for K and K’ and T is broken. ...
Determining the relaxation times, T1,T2, and T , in glycerin using
Determining the relaxation times, T1,T2, and T , in glycerin using

... frequency ω0 which is the transition frequency from equation 7. This then implies that the total magnetization in the x and y directions will sum to 0. Suppose we wish to achieve a magnetization in the x-y plane. We can do this by by blasting our sample of protons with a radio frequency perpendicula ...
What We Need to Know About Electrons
What We Need to Know About Electrons

... then the exchange will be ferromagnetic. Angle of 98.4° only has importance for planar hydroxide bridged copper(II) dimers. Not uncommon for assumption to be made that this cross-over applies to other systems – it might, but that will be coincidence. Does appear to be common that the more obtuse the ...
ν =4/7 - Osaka University
ν =4/7 - Osaka University

... Spin Peierls effect We take account of the famous mechanism “spin Peierls effect” into consideration. The ...
Spin-Orbit Interaction - diss.fu
Spin-Orbit Interaction - diss.fu

... If a crystal lattice potential has a center of inversion, spin-orbit interaction will not affect the band structure, except for certain points of the Brillouin zone (BZ), where the influence of spin-orbit interaction can be very important. As an example, we consider the center of a BZ (Γ point) that ...
Spin
Spin

Estimating Oxygen Saturation of Blood in Vivo with MR
Estimating Oxygen Saturation of Blood in Vivo with MR

Basic Physical Principles of MRI
Basic Physical Principles of MRI

... Quantum vs Classical Physics One can consider the quantum mechanical properties of individual nuclei, but to consider the bulk properties of a whole object it is more useful to use classical physics to consider net magnetization effects. ...
Glassy Chimeras Could Be Blind to Quantum Speedup:
Glassy Chimeras Could Be Blind to Quantum Speedup:

Chapter 10 Lattice Heat Capacity - Physics | Oregon State University
Chapter 10 Lattice Heat Capacity - Physics | Oregon State University

... to account for the observed rapid fall in cv at low temperature. An especially large effect in diamond caught Einstein’s (1907) attention and with extraordinary insight he applied Plank’s “quanta” to an oscillator model of an atomic lattice to predict a universal decline in cv as T → 0K ○ . Several ...
Modeling the Effects of Guest Molecules in Metal
Modeling the Effects of Guest Molecules in Metal

... The use of open-shell metal centers (such as Fe(II) or Co(II)) can result in MOFs that exhibit spin-crossover (SCO) behavior, meaning that the spin state of the metal centers can be controlled by means of an external perturbation (usually, the temperature). This results in drastic changes in the phy ...
NMR web handout
NMR web handout

... but this is beyond the scope of this class. I just wanted you to know this was out there, but we will not be discussing it further because it requires an explanation of much more complex quantum mechanics. Information obtained from and NMR spectrum ...
Phys. Rev. B.76.193101(2007) - Purdue Physics
Phys. Rev. B.76.193101(2007) - Purdue Physics

... Recently, topological orders have attracted intensive interests for different reasons.1–7 The best studied example of topological order are the fractional quantum hall 共FQH兲 states.8 All different FQH states have the same symmetry. Unlike classically ordered state, FQH liquids cannot be described by ...
< 1 ... 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 ... 72 >

Ising model

The Ising model (/ˈaɪsɪŋ/; German: [ˈiːzɪŋ]), named after the physicist Ernst Ising, is a mathematical model of ferromagnetism in statistical mechanics. The model consists of discrete variables that represent magnetic dipole moments of atomic spins that can be in one of two states (+1 or −1). The spins are arranged in a graph, usually a lattice, allowing each spin to interact with its neighbors. The model allows the identification of phase transitions, as a simplified model of reality. The two-dimensional square-lattice Ising model is one of the simplest statistical models to show a phase transition.The Ising model was invented by the physicist Wilhelm Lenz (1920), who gave it as a problem to his student Ernst Ising. The one-dimensional Ising model has no phase transition and was solved by Ising (1925) himself in his 1924 thesis. The two-dimensional square lattice Ising model is much harder, and was given an analytic description much later, by Lars Onsager (1944). It is usually solved by a transfer-matrix method, although there exist different approaches, more related to quantum field theory.In dimensions greater than four, the phase transition of the Ising model is described by mean field theory.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report