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Matter and antimatter: very similar, but not exactly - Physik
Matter and antimatter: very similar, but not exactly - Physik

... (some were unexpectedly observed, others were predicted by theory) all together there are 3 generations of elementary particles. ...
The Standard Model - Stony Brook University
The Standard Model - Stony Brook University

... Neutrino - symbols νe, νμ, and ντ Each corresponds one of the other leptons, and is a consequence of conservation laws. They are believed to have zero rest mass, and almost never interact with matter. In fact, we are constantly and unknowingly bombarded with them constantly. ...
The Standard Model - Department of Physics and Astronomy
The Standard Model - Department of Physics and Astronomy

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... because the atoms making up the gold foil were thought to be a diffuse positive mass with negative particles evenly distributed throughout (JJ Thomson’s plumb pudding model). ...
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PHY492: Nuclear & Particle Physics Lecture 22 Way Beyond the Standard Model
PHY492: Nuclear & Particle Physics Lecture 22 Way Beyond the Standard Model

... • Combine again to get energy or mass, (The Planck Mass) ...
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Subatomic particles worksheet answers

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Concepts in Theoretical Physics
Concepts in Theoretical Physics

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... hydrogen, and the agreement with experiment was nothing short of spectacular. It was natural then to suppose that the nuclei of heavier atoms were composed of two or more protons bound together, supporting a like number of orbiting electrons. ...
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Probing the Structure of Matter - Rutgers Physics

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Lesson 30: Particle Physics

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No Slide Title - University of Manchester
No Slide Title - University of Manchester

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Periodic Table of Particles/Forces in the Standard Model

The Standard Model - University of Rochester
The Standard Model - University of Rochester

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Screen-Based Graphic Design: Tips for non

... and six quarks, there are field particles associated with the fundamental forces (weak, strong, gravity and electromagnetic) • For example, the photon mediates the electro-magnetic interaction, in which particles are given the property “charge” – The theory governing electro-magnetic interactions at ...
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Option 212: UNIT 2 Elementary Particles - X

... and six quarks, there are field particles associated with the fundamental forces (weak, strong, gravity and electromagnetic) •  For example, the photon mediates the electro-magnetic interaction, in which particles are given the property charge –  The theory governing electro-magnetic interactions at ...
What is matter? - National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory
What is matter? - National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory

Electron - My CCSD
Electron - My CCSD

... particle surrounding the nucleus (least massive) ...
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Elementary particle



In particle physics, an elementary particle or fundamental particle is a particle whose substructure is unknown, thus it is unknown whether it is composed of other particles. Known elementary particles include the fundamental fermions (quarks, leptons, antiquarks, and antileptons), which generally are ""matter particles"" and ""antimatter particles"", as well as the fundamental bosons (gauge bosons and Higgs boson), which generally are ""force particles"" that mediate interactions among fermions. A particle containing two or more elementary particles is a composite particle.Everyday matter is composed of atoms, once presumed to be matter's elementary particles—atom meaning ""indivisible"" in Greek—although the atom's existence remained controversial until about 1910, as some leading physicists regarded molecules as mathematical illusions, and matter as ultimately composed of energy. Soon, subatomic constituents of the atom were identified. As the 1930s opened, the electron and the proton had been observed, along with the photon, the particle of electromagnetic radiation. At that time, the recent advent of quantum mechanics was radically altering the conception of particles, as a single particle could seemingly span a field as would a wave, a paradox still eluding satisfactory explanation.Via quantum theory, protons and neutrons were found to contain quarks—up quarks and down quarks—now considered elementary particles. And within a molecule, the electron's three degrees of freedom (charge, spin, orbital) can separate via wavefunction into three quasiparticles (holon, spinon, orbiton). Yet a free electron—which, not orbiting an atomic nucleus, lacks orbital motion—appears unsplittable and remains regarded as an elementary particle.Around 1980, an elementary particle's status as indeed elementary—an ultimate constituent of substance—was mostly discarded for a more practical outlook, embodied in particle physics' Standard Model, science's most experimentally successful theory. Many elaborations upon and theories beyond the Standard Model, including the extremely popular supersymmetry, double the number of elementary particles by hypothesizing that each known particle associates with a ""shadow"" partner far more massive, although all such superpartners remain undiscovered. Meanwhile, an elementary boson mediating gravitation—the graviton—remains hypothetical.
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