• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Electric Charge, Forces and Fields Review Worksheet (Honors)
Electric Charge, Forces and Fields Review Worksheet (Honors)

... the helium nucleus, made up of two protons and two neutrons, as very stable so it doesn't decay. You immediately realize that you don't understand why the helium nucleus is stable. You know that the proton has the same charge as the electron except that the proton charge is positive. Neutrons you kn ...
2 The interaction of energetic particles with material
2 The interaction of energetic particles with material

The quantum pigeonhole principle and the nature of quantum
The quantum pigeonhole principle and the nature of quantum

... limit the disturbance produced by the simultaneous existence of the interaction between all three pairs, we just need to reduce the strength of the effect of the interaction. Technically, we want to ensure that the change in the momentum of an electron due to the force produced by the other electron ...
from last time:
from last time:

... energy, e.g. for the S.H. Oscillator U = ½ kx2. If U is not cts you may need to write down the S.E. for each distinct region where there is a different U. Find a wave function which is a solution to the S.E. – this is often done by educated guessing, and there may be more ...
961122 - NCTU Institute of Physics國立交通大學物理研究所
961122 - NCTU Institute of Physics國立交通大學物理研究所

... came across the word "quark" in the phrase "Three quarks for Muster Mark". Since "quark" (meaning, for one thing, the cry of the gull) was clearly intended to rhyme with "Mark," as well as "bark" and other such words, I had to find an excuse to pronounce it as "kwork". But the book represents the dr ...
Midterm Review.ppt - Chemistry R: 4(AE)
Midterm Review.ppt - Chemistry R: 4(AE)

... • When electrons in an atom in an excited state fall to lower energy levels, energy is 1. absorbed, only 2. released, only 3. neither released nor absorbed 4. both released and absorbed ...
ConceptQ35_Solutions
ConceptQ35_Solutions

Newton`s laws of motion
Newton`s laws of motion

... Use Newton’s second law in component form to obtain the equations of motion and then solve the equations for the unknowns in terms of the knowns. As in all physics problems, make sure the units work out and as the final step, make sure your final answer seems reasonable. ...
wave
wave

Simple Harmonic Oscillator
Simple Harmonic Oscillator

Atoms, elements, and compounds test review 16
Atoms, elements, and compounds test review 16

... 1. A pure substance made of only 1 type of atom is called _______________________________. 2. When 2 or more elements are combine to form a new substance it is a ______________________. 3. A __________________________ is used to represent a compound. 4.___________________________ are used to show a ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... 4. When electrons in an atom in an excited state fall to lower energy levels, energy is 1. absorbed, only 2. released, only 3. neither released nor absorbed 4. both released and absorbed ...
Screen Version - Michigan State University
Screen Version - Michigan State University

... Which statement applies to the 2nd law of Thermodynamics? A) The total entropy or microscopic disorganization of all Participants in a physical process always increases. B) It is the reason why we never see a broken egg on the floor spontaneously reassemble itself on the table from which it fell. C) ...
Conservative forces
Conservative forces

... The potential energy is an important concept in simulations because it allows us to calculate the force on each particle due to interactions with other particles, with walls, with external fields (electric, gravitational), etc. Imagine you have three particles, 1, 2, and 3, each of mass m and charge ...
CHM 441: QUANTUM CHEMISTRY
CHM 441: QUANTUM CHEMISTRY

Document
Document

... Chap 6: Quantum Mechanics in One Dimension The Born interpretation, the Schrodinger equation, potential wells ...
5.62 Physical Chemistry II
5.62 Physical Chemistry II

... This is a course in building microscopic models for macroscopic phenomena. Most of first half involves idealized systems, where inter particle interactions can be ignored and where individual particles are adequately described by simple energy level formulas (from Quantum Mechanics 5.61 or Classical ...
lecture 19 (zipped power point) (update: 13Jan 04)
lecture 19 (zipped power point) (update: 13Jan 04)

... physical entity, at its most fundamental level, begins to deviate from our conventional wisdom  The existence of an entity is now no more be deterministic notion (e.g. it either exist or not at all) but only a “probability”  If interested, please read the philosophical interpretation of quantum me ...
Chemistry Semester Test Study Guide Chapters
Chemistry Semester Test Study Guide Chapters

CCR 29: Reduced Mass
CCR 29: Reduced Mass

... To understand the concept of reduced mass, consider the simple case of an isolated system consisting of two particles with masses m1 and m2 attracted toward each other by a central force such as gravity or the Coulomb force. Being isolated, the center of mass (CM) of the system moves at constant vel ...
Neutrinos and Weak Interactions, Lecture 2
Neutrinos and Weak Interactions, Lecture 2

PowerPoint 演示文稿
PowerPoint 演示文稿

... there are other isotopes which can be induced to fission by neutron bombardment. Plutonium-239 is also fissionable by bombardment with slow neutrons, and both it and uranium-235 have been used to make nuclear fission bombs. Plutonium-239 can be produced by "breeding" it from uranium-238. Uranium238, ...
Document
Document

... 18. If two charges are separated by a certain distance and the distance is doubled, what happens to the force between the charges? 19. If two charges have a charge of 2.0 C and the charge on one is doubled, what happens to the force between the charges? 20. If two charges have a charge of 2.0 C and ...
String theory and the origin of the universe—new idea, old problem
String theory and the origin of the universe—new idea, old problem

... of very strange ideas. For example, the universe consists of nine or ten spatial dimensions, along with the one dimension of time.3 Furthermore, all forces arise from the same underlying force (just as electricity, magnetism and the weak force are already known to be interrelated). The properties of ...
The Synchrotron–A Proposed High Energy Particle Accelerator
The Synchrotron–A Proposed High Energy Particle Accelerator

< 1 ... 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 ... 447 >

Elementary particle



In particle physics, an elementary particle or fundamental particle is a particle whose substructure is unknown, thus it is unknown whether it is composed of other particles. Known elementary particles include the fundamental fermions (quarks, leptons, antiquarks, and antileptons), which generally are ""matter particles"" and ""antimatter particles"", as well as the fundamental bosons (gauge bosons and Higgs boson), which generally are ""force particles"" that mediate interactions among fermions. A particle containing two or more elementary particles is a composite particle.Everyday matter is composed of atoms, once presumed to be matter's elementary particles—atom meaning ""indivisible"" in Greek—although the atom's existence remained controversial until about 1910, as some leading physicists regarded molecules as mathematical illusions, and matter as ultimately composed of energy. Soon, subatomic constituents of the atom were identified. As the 1930s opened, the electron and the proton had been observed, along with the photon, the particle of electromagnetic radiation. At that time, the recent advent of quantum mechanics was radically altering the conception of particles, as a single particle could seemingly span a field as would a wave, a paradox still eluding satisfactory explanation.Via quantum theory, protons and neutrons were found to contain quarks—up quarks and down quarks—now considered elementary particles. And within a molecule, the electron's three degrees of freedom (charge, spin, orbital) can separate via wavefunction into three quasiparticles (holon, spinon, orbiton). Yet a free electron—which, not orbiting an atomic nucleus, lacks orbital motion—appears unsplittable and remains regarded as an elementary particle.Around 1980, an elementary particle's status as indeed elementary—an ultimate constituent of substance—was mostly discarded for a more practical outlook, embodied in particle physics' Standard Model, science's most experimentally successful theory. Many elaborations upon and theories beyond the Standard Model, including the extremely popular supersymmetry, double the number of elementary particles by hypothesizing that each known particle associates with a ""shadow"" partner far more massive, although all such superpartners remain undiscovered. Meanwhile, an elementary boson mediating gravitation—the graviton—remains hypothetical.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report