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Earth-Interior Foldable Notes
Earth-Interior Foldable Notes

Seismographs - Keeping Track of Earthquakes
Seismographs - Keeping Track of Earthquakes

Evolving Earth: Plate Tectonics - Global Change
Evolving Earth: Plate Tectonics - Global Change

... actually able to recognize second-order variations that define layers in the outer 700 km and lateral variation in properties that define temperature heterogeneties in the mantle. Modern studies of seismic wave propagation through the mantle have shown small variations in lateral velocities that are ...
volcanoes
volcanoes

... How are volcanoes formed? Volcanoes are formed when magma from within the Earth's upper mantle works its way to the surface. Over time as the volcano continues to erupt, it will get bigger and bigger. Why do volcanoes erupt? The Earth's crust is made up of huge slabs called plates, which fit togethe ...
Earth`s Structure
Earth`s Structure

the earth`s interior
the earth`s interior

Section 2: Rocks and Minerals
Section 2: Rocks and Minerals

... 2. ________________- a scientist who studies rocks to learn about the history and structure of the Earth 3. ________________- the scientific theory that the Earth’s crust is made up of plates that slowly shift position 4. ________________- a deep, long valley in the ocean floor. 5. ________________- ...
Chapter 2 Lesson 3 How Do Movements Of The Earth`s Crust
Chapter 2 Lesson 3 How Do Movements Of The Earth`s Crust

... Using the information in the text below, estimate how many times stronger the 1964 Alaska earthquake was than the 1976 China earthquake. ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

Plate Tectonics and Layers of the Earth
Plate Tectonics and Layers of the Earth

... these match and are parallel with mid-ocean ridges Why is this Important? – it shows new rock was being formed at the midocean ridges ...
Chapter 03
Chapter 03

... The patterns of paleomagnetism support plate tectonic theory. The molten rocks at the spreading center take on the polarity of the planet while they are cooling. When Earth’s polarity reverses, the polarity of newly formed rock changes. (a) When scientists conducted a magnetic survey of a spreading ...
Mass and Weight Worksheet
Mass and Weight Worksheet

... B) Its Weight on the moon where g = (1/6)gearth? C) The mass of your motorcycle on the moon? ...
Lecture Exam 1
Lecture Exam 1

... Earth’s landscapes have been shaped by sudden worldwide disasters b. Earth’s landscapes have been shaped suddenly by unknown forces not in operation today c. physical, chemical and biological laws that operate today have also operated in the past ...
Name: Doe Date: May 13, 2015 Directions: 1. Read the following
Name: Doe Date: May 13, 2015 Directions: 1. Read the following

Read Full Press Release
Read Full Press Release

... Currently, there is one United States rare earth mine and processing facility (which is not mining), a major United States Geological Survey-validated deposit of rare earths in Idaho, two small alloying facilities and one significant rare earth magnet producer, making the nation’s supply-chain for ...
Solution Derivations for Capa #11
Solution Derivations for Capa #11

... C) If the table was completely frictionless, the system as shown could not be in equilibrium. D) The tension T2 must equal m2 g. E) The force of static friction on m1 equals T1. ANSWER: A) F. Since T3 is directed an and angle θ above the horizontal, it is not equal. T3’s horizontal component, is, ho ...
Unit VI: Circulation of the Solid Earth
Unit VI: Circulation of the Solid Earth

Oceanic Crust
Oceanic Crust

... • Elevation is distance above sea level. • A contour line connects points of the same elevation • If you walked around an entire mountain staying on the same contour line, you wouldn’t change elevation. ...
How old is that rock?
How old is that rock?

Experiment 1G Uniform Circular Motion
Experiment 1G Uniform Circular Motion

... Consider the bob hanging from the crossarm with the stretched spring and a cord with suspended weights attached to it as in Figure 1. The horizontal forces on the bob are provided by the spring and the tension in the spring due to the suspended weights. If the bob is not moving, we know that the net ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... Plate Tectonics Liz LaRosa for use with my 5th Grade Science Class http://www.middleschoolscience.com 2009 ...
Earth, Venus and Planetary Diversity
Earth, Venus and Planetary Diversity

... –  Typically  somewhat  more  massive  than  Earth   (“superEarths”)   ...
Plate Tectonics Tutoiral Questions
Plate Tectonics Tutoiral Questions

... In the 1930s, most scientists believed that Earth’s crust and interior were solid and motionless. A small group of scientists were talking about “continental drift,” which is the idea that Earth’s crust is not stationary, but is constantly shifting and moving. From seismic data, geophysical evidence ...
Name - WAHS
Name - WAHS

... moving. However, data has only been collected for the past decade. In order to answer the question whether or not the Earth has been moving in the past, we must look ...
ES FINAL EXAM REVIEW 2014
ES FINAL EXAM REVIEW 2014

... (14.1) Climates of Earth (p. 486-492) 61. Define climate, and tell how climate differs from weather. 62. Define latitude. 63. Define altitude (or elevation). (14.2 ) Climate Cycles (p. 495-501) 64. How do scientists determine the climate of ancient Earth? (What type of evidence do they study?) 65. D ...
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Schiehallion experiment



The Schiehallion experiment was an 18th-century experiment to determine the mean density of the Earth. Funded by a grant from the Royal Society, it was conducted in the summer of 1774 around the Scottish mountain of Schiehallion, Perthshire. The experiment involved measuring the tiny deflection of a pendulum due to the gravitational attraction of a nearby mountain. Schiehallion was considered the ideal location after a search for candidate mountains, thanks to its isolation and almost symmetrical shape. One of the triggers for the experiment were anomalies noted during the survey of the Mason–Dixon Line.The experiment had previously been considered, but rejected, by Isaac Newton as a practical demonstration of his theory of gravitation. However, a team of scientists, notably Nevil Maskelyne, the Astronomer Royal, were convinced that the effect would be detectable and undertook to conduct the experiment. The deflection angle depended on the relative densities and volumes of the Earth and the mountain: if the density and volume of Schiehallion could be ascertained, then so could the density of the Earth. Once this was known, then this would in turn yield approximate values for those of the other planets, their moons, and the Sun, previously known only in terms of their relative ratios. As an additional benefit, the concept of contour lines, devised to simplify the process of surveying the mountain, later became a standard technique in cartography.
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