
Electron Discovery Thompson and Millikan
... fields are perpendicular to each other, they are said to be crossed fields. Here we shall examine what happens to charged particles—namely, electrons—as they move through crossed fields. We use as our example the experiment that led to the discovery of the electron in 1897 by J. J. Thomson at Cambri ...
... fields are perpendicular to each other, they are said to be crossed fields. Here we shall examine what happens to charged particles—namely, electrons—as they move through crossed fields. We use as our example the experiment that led to the discovery of the electron in 1897 by J. J. Thomson at Cambri ...
無投影片標題
... • Large regions of Earth’s continents are held above sea level by isostatic equilibrium, a process analogous to a ship floating in water. • Some seismic waves – energy associated with earthquakes – can pass through the Earth. Analysis of how these waves are changed, and the time required for their p ...
... • Large regions of Earth’s continents are held above sea level by isostatic equilibrium, a process analogous to a ship floating in water. • Some seismic waves – energy associated with earthquakes – can pass through the Earth. Analysis of how these waves are changed, and the time required for their p ...
Newton`s Third Law of Motion
... Concept Question Answer According to Newton’s Third Law, the two forces are equal and opposite. Because of the huge difference in masses, however the space shuttle accelerates much more towards the Earth than the Earth accelerates toward the space shuttle. ...
... Concept Question Answer According to Newton’s Third Law, the two forces are equal and opposite. Because of the huge difference in masses, however the space shuttle accelerates much more towards the Earth than the Earth accelerates toward the space shuttle. ...
Earth`s Interior notes
... Layers of the Earth • The mantle: definition – The mantle is made of solid rock that is very hot. It is separated into 3 layers. The lithosphere, the asthenosphere and lower mantle. thickness – almost 3,000 kilometers composition – silicon, magnesium and iron ...
... Layers of the Earth • The mantle: definition – The mantle is made of solid rock that is very hot. It is separated into 3 layers. The lithosphere, the asthenosphere and lower mantle. thickness – almost 3,000 kilometers composition – silicon, magnesium and iron ...
Notes - Sayre Geography Class
... Typhoons • Similar to hurricanes, they take place in the Pacific Ocean. ...
... Typhoons • Similar to hurricanes, they take place in the Pacific Ocean. ...
Prelude :: Just What is Geology?
... The Mantle: What is the composition? What is the general rock type? What is the density relative to the crust? ...
... The Mantle: What is the composition? What is the general rock type? What is the density relative to the crust? ...
Earth Structure
... state. Write notes using your textbooks (ES 1, ES 2 and ES 3) about each layer in the earth. TASK 2 EVIDENCE USED TO DISCOVER ABOUT THE EARTH Discuss with your group about how scientists can find out about what is inside the earth. Draw a spider diagram or mindmap in your group to show your ideas. T ...
... state. Write notes using your textbooks (ES 1, ES 2 and ES 3) about each layer in the earth. TASK 2 EVIDENCE USED TO DISCOVER ABOUT THE EARTH Discuss with your group about how scientists can find out about what is inside the earth. Draw a spider diagram or mindmap in your group to show your ideas. T ...
Origin of the Universe
... 35. How did we get from our initial atmosphere to our current one? 36. What role did plants have in forming our current atmosphere? 37. What is the composition of the Earth’s oceans? Where did those materials come from? 38. About how long ago did the oceans on Earth reach their current state? 39. Wh ...
... 35. How did we get from our initial atmosphere to our current one? 36. What role did plants have in forming our current atmosphere? 37. What is the composition of the Earth’s oceans? Where did those materials come from? 38. About how long ago did the oceans on Earth reach their current state? 39. Wh ...
History of Life on Earth
... ● Permian (250 m.y.a.): 90% of marine animals; Pangaea merges ● Cretaceous (65 m.y.a.): death of dinosaurs, 50% of marine species; low angle comet Consequences of Mass Extinctions ● Mass extinction can alter ecological communities and the niches available to organisms ● It can take from 5 to 100 mil ...
... ● Permian (250 m.y.a.): 90% of marine animals; Pangaea merges ● Cretaceous (65 m.y.a.): death of dinosaurs, 50% of marine species; low angle comet Consequences of Mass Extinctions ● Mass extinction can alter ecological communities and the niches available to organisms ● It can take from 5 to 100 mil ...
The Earth`s Layers From least to most dense
... Jules Vern’s “Journey to the Center of the Earth” tells a story of scientists that find a volcanic vent and follow it to the center of the earth. Their journey is filled with adventures of strange weather patterns, giant mushrooms, extinct dinosaurs, and crystal caverns. Verne was not the only perso ...
... Jules Vern’s “Journey to the Center of the Earth” tells a story of scientists that find a volcanic vent and follow it to the center of the earth. Their journey is filled with adventures of strange weather patterns, giant mushrooms, extinct dinosaurs, and crystal caverns. Verne was not the only perso ...
Changing Earth`s Surface
... _________________: A force that acts on rock to change its shape or volume. _________________: An area where magma from deep within the mantle melts through the crust above it. _________________: A type of fault where the hanging wall slides downward; caused by tension in the crust. ________________ ...
... _________________: A force that acts on rock to change its shape or volume. _________________: An area where magma from deep within the mantle melts through the crust above it. _________________: A type of fault where the hanging wall slides downward; caused by tension in the crust. ________________ ...
Energy in Ecosystems
... Light Years are a measure of distance in space based on __how far light travels in 1 year If you turned on a HUGE spotlight and pointed it out into space, when would an alien see the spotlight if they were on a planet 300 light years away? _300 years Why do we use light years instead of km to measur ...
... Light Years are a measure of distance in space based on __how far light travels in 1 year If you turned on a HUGE spotlight and pointed it out into space, when would an alien see the spotlight if they were on a planet 300 light years away? _300 years Why do we use light years instead of km to measur ...
Study Guide / Notes 11
... To study depths below which we have no means of investigating directly, geoscientists use the paths and travel times of body waves generated by large earthquakes. These seismic waves allow scientists to deduce properties such as density and physical state. ...
... To study depths below which we have no means of investigating directly, geoscientists use the paths and travel times of body waves generated by large earthquakes. These seismic waves allow scientists to deduce properties such as density and physical state. ...
plate_tectonics
... i. heating and cooling of fluid, changes in density, and force of gravity cause ...
... i. heating and cooling of fluid, changes in density, and force of gravity cause ...
The Structure of The Earth – Revision Pack (C2) The Lithosphere
... The plate movement is due to the CONVECTION CURRENT – without this, subduction wouldn’t happen. NOTE: Collisions create mountains and the place where two plates meet is known as the plate boundary. ...
... The plate movement is due to the CONVECTION CURRENT – without this, subduction wouldn’t happen. NOTE: Collisions create mountains and the place where two plates meet is known as the plate boundary. ...
Gluep-Honors
... Introduction: The interior of the Earth is complex. While it is made of 3 major layers, some of these layers can be subdivided or grouped into regions. The mantle of the Earth, and more specifically the asthenosphere, is a unique substance. Its composition is different from that of any other layer o ...
... Introduction: The interior of the Earth is complex. While it is made of 3 major layers, some of these layers can be subdivided or grouped into regions. The mantle of the Earth, and more specifically the asthenosphere, is a unique substance. Its composition is different from that of any other layer o ...
Schiehallion experiment

The Schiehallion experiment was an 18th-century experiment to determine the mean density of the Earth. Funded by a grant from the Royal Society, it was conducted in the summer of 1774 around the Scottish mountain of Schiehallion, Perthshire. The experiment involved measuring the tiny deflection of a pendulum due to the gravitational attraction of a nearby mountain. Schiehallion was considered the ideal location after a search for candidate mountains, thanks to its isolation and almost symmetrical shape. One of the triggers for the experiment were anomalies noted during the survey of the Mason–Dixon Line.The experiment had previously been considered, but rejected, by Isaac Newton as a practical demonstration of his theory of gravitation. However, a team of scientists, notably Nevil Maskelyne, the Astronomer Royal, were convinced that the effect would be detectable and undertook to conduct the experiment. The deflection angle depended on the relative densities and volumes of the Earth and the mountain: if the density and volume of Schiehallion could be ascertained, then so could the density of the Earth. Once this was known, then this would in turn yield approximate values for those of the other planets, their moons, and the Sun, previously known only in terms of their relative ratios. As an additional benefit, the concept of contour lines, devised to simplify the process of surveying the mountain, later became a standard technique in cartography.