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FIELD OCCURRENCE OF PLUTONIC IGNEOUS ROCKS I. Basic
FIELD OCCURRENCE OF PLUTONIC IGNEOUS ROCKS I. Basic

... extension of the crust in response to regional tensional stress. Scale may vary from small (dikes) to large (batholiths). FORCEFUL INTRUSION : Magma forced into zones of weakness in preexisting rocks by lithostatic pressure. Lifting: Country rock may be lifted or tilted by intrusion of magma. Charac ...
File - Physical Science
File - Physical Science

... that contain crystals that are roughly equal in size and can be identified with the unaided eye are said to exhibit a ________ texture. A) fine-grained B) glassy C) coarse-grained D) porphyritic 18. This igneous texture is characterized by two distinctively different crystal sizes. (large and small ...
9-3-homework-sheet
9-3-homework-sheet

... 4. Roberta is learning about the rock cycle. She knows that weathering is one process in this cycle. Which of the following is an example of weathering? water breaking shale into smaller pieces pressure changing limestone into marble magma slowly cooling lava quickly cooling 5. Different processes r ...
Igneous Rocks Definition of Igneous Rocks
Igneous Rocks Definition of Igneous Rocks

... • First investigated in the 1920s and 1930s by N. L. Bowen • Important experiments that help us understand the evolution of magmas ...
3Rock Cycle and Rock Types
3Rock Cycle and Rock Types

... and temperature deep within the lithosphere. ...
Rocks
Rocks

... A. sedimentary and clastic B. metamorphic and igneous C. igneous and sedimentary D. metamorphic and sedimentary ___ 3. A relatively “young” valley will have a “v-shaped” cross section. A. true B. false ___ 4. The two types of mountain-forming processes are __________________. A. diastrophism and vol ...
1984/62. Regional geology of the Mt Young buck-Magnet area
1984/62. Regional geology of the Mt Young buck-Magnet area

... Alluvial tin has been mined at wombat Flat and in Summer Creek and a tin-copper bearing ore obtained from the Cleveland mine. Chromite and osmiridium have been recovered from alluvial deposits associated with the ultramafic rocks in Nineteen Mile and Loughnan Creeks and the Heazlewood River. Nickel ...
Weathering
Weathering

... – ‘Feldspars’ are stable at high temperatures and pressures (but not at the temperatures and pressures of the Earth's surface) – Clays are stable under conditions at the Earth's surface – Feldspars and clays are similar in composition. – Feldspar readily alters to clay when in contact with acid and ...
Igneous
Igneous

... rocks—like gold, silver, or tin. Miners look for the veins of valuable minerals along the other rocks! ...
The Rock Cycle
The Rock Cycle

... to understand the world around us! • Knowing where certain types of rocks are can tell us where to find oil and natural gas deposits. • Oh yeah…the information you learn here really will help you understand what you will see in high school and you may just discover you like learning about this stuff ...
rocks - Warren County Schools
rocks - Warren County Schools

... Name comes from the Latin word “ignis” meaning from fire. Formed when super hot magma or lava cools. There are seven different classes based on chemical composition of the igneous rock. ...
The Classification Ability with Naked Eyes According to the
The Classification Ability with Naked Eyes According to the

... This study aimed to investigate the classification ability with naked eyes according to the understanding level about rocks of pre-service science teachers. We developed a questionnaire concerning misconception about minerals and rocks. The participant were 132 pre-service science teachers. Data wer ...
Chapter 3: Rocks Study Guide
Chapter 3: Rocks Study Guide

... 19-22. By observing a rock’s color, texture and mineral composition, geologists can determine the rock’s ________________________, which is how the rock formed. Then geologists can classify the rocks into one of 3 major rock groups: _______________________, ______________________ & _________________ ...
Chapter 5 Vocab
Chapter 5 Vocab

... Earth’s Resources Chapter 5 Vocabulary Lesson 1 Minerals and Rocks 1. mineral – a solid, natural material made from nonliving substances in the ground. 2. luster – the way a mineral reflects light from its surface. 3. hardness – a measure of how well a mineral resists scratching. 4. sedimentary rock ...
Earth`s Resources
Earth`s Resources

... Earth’s Resources Chapter 5 Vocabulary Lesson 1 Minerals and Rocks 1. mineral – a solid, natural material made from nonliving substances in the ground. 2. luster – the way a mineral reflects light from its surface. 3. hardness – a measure of how well a mineral resists scratching. 4. sedimentary rock ...
Rock Identification Chart
Rock Identification Chart

... Igneous Rocks Pumice ...
Big Idea 6 Rocks, Minerals
Big Idea 6 Rocks, Minerals

... neither plant or animal--not a living thing is a mineral or made from minerals. Minerals touch our lives in hundreds of ways each day. Life as we know it would not exist without them. What are minerals? What are some minerals that touch your lives? ...
File
File

... Two types of igneous rocks are felsic and mafic. What elements compose each? ...
Classifying Rocks
Classifying Rocks

... • Granite is formed by four basic _______. • _______, _____, Feldspar and Hornblende. • Each _______ may be present in different proportions in different places on Earth. • The different _____ sizes and minerals will create an enourmous variety of ________. • Sedimentary rocks may have ______ or ___ ...
Rock Cycle Interactive Activity
Rock Cycle Interactive Activity

... While completing this section, you will transform one rock into another rock type by using the various processes from the rock cycle. As you complete each step, paste the cut out processes into the empty box to complete the transformation indicated. Note: Only paste the processes the screen indicate ...
Earth Revealed_lab02..
Earth Revealed_lab02..

... Intrusive igneous rock textures: The cooling of magma inside of the Earth produces crystals that interlock with one another. The resulting rock is usually quite hard.  Coarse-grained intrusive rocks have visible crystals that are all roughly the same size. This texture is typical of plutonic rocks ...
Metamorphic Rocks - Effingham County Schools
Metamorphic Rocks - Effingham County Schools

... deeply, temperatures and pressures continue to rise. ...
Rock Candy
Rock Candy

... How are rocks and minerals different? ...
PRE/POST TEST on FOSSILS
PRE/POST TEST on FOSSILS

... 3. Mass extinction can be caused by: a. volcanic eruptions; b. asteroids; c. climate changes; d. all of the previous 4. The type of earth material most likely to contain fossils is: a. igneous rock; b. sedimentary rock; c. metamorphic rock; d. native minerals 5. Fossils can be used to: a. help find ...
Lithosphere
Lithosphere

... As sediment is buried several kilometers beneath the surface, heated from below, pressure from overlying layers and chemicallyactive water converts the loose sediment into solid sedimentary rock ...
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Igneous rock



Igneous rock (derived from the Latin word ignis meaning fire) is one of the three main rock types, the others being sedimentary and metamorphic. Igneous rock is formed through the cooling and solidification of magma or lava. Igneous rock may form with or without crystallization, either below the surface as intrusive (plutonic) rocks or on the surface as extrusive (volcanic) rocks. This magma can be derived from partial melts of pre-existing rocks in either a planet's mantle or crust. Typically, the melting is caused by one or more of three processes: an increase in temperature, a decrease in pressure, or a change in composition. Over 700 types of igneous rocks have been described, most of them having formed beneath the surface of Earth's crust.
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