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Rock
Rock

... 3. Metamorphic = a rock that has been changed (cooked) by increasing temperature and/or pressure to form a new rock EX: Marble ...
IGNEOUS ROCKS MAGMA SEDIMENTS SEDIMENTARY ROCKS
IGNEOUS ROCKS MAGMA SEDIMENTS SEDIMENTARY ROCKS

... 2. Mafic magma-magma with a low silica content; it is dark colored, thin and runny. b. Lava-molten rock on the Earth’s surface. 3. Magma cools into various types of igneous rock depending on the (1)composition of the magma and (2)the amount of time it takes the magma to cool and solidify . 4. Two gr ...
Glaucophane marbles and associated high
Glaucophane marbles and associated high

... Walla Walla, WA 99362; CHENEY, J.T., Dept. of Geology, Amherst College, Amherst MA 01002; BRADY, J.B., Dept. of Geology, Smith College, Northampton MA 01063; KOONTZ, C., Dept. of Geology, Colorado College, Colorado Springs, CO 80903 The rocks of the island of Syros are part of the Attic-Cycladic blu ...
18.3 – Intrusive Activity
18.3 – Intrusive Activity

... • Intrusive igneous rock body, including batholiths, stocks,sills & dikes • Formed through mountain-building processes and oceanic-oceanic collisions • Can be exposed at Earth’s surface to uplift and erosion ...
18.3 power point - Trimble County Schools
18.3 power point - Trimble County Schools

... • Intrusive igneous rock body, including batholiths, stocks,sills & dikes • Formed through mountain-building processes and oceanic-oceanic collisions • Can be exposed at Earth’s surface to uplift and erosion ...
Chapter 3 Rocks
Chapter 3 Rocks

... Porphyritic – (large crystals surrounded by fine-grained minerals) ...
Igneous Rocks and Intrusive Igneous Activity
Igneous Rocks and Intrusive Igneous Activity

... magma reacts with the “country rock” which is adjacent to the magma chamber Magma composition is altered according to the composition of the assimilated country rock Inclusions are rocks Incompletely melted chunks of country rock ...
Rock Identification Lab
Rock Identification Lab

... This results in slow cooling of the magma and therefore crystal size is coarse, meaning large. 2) Above the earth’s surface, this is called a volcanic environment and this produces extrusive igneous rocks. This results in fast cooling of the lava and therefore crystal size is fine, meaning small. So ...
Rocks in - Earth Science
Rocks in - Earth Science

... 1. Igneous rocks … from cooling and solidification of lava or magma 2. Sedimentary rocks … from compacted and cemented sediments, or chemical precipitates or evaporites 3. Metamorphic rocks … meta (change) morphic (form) … rocks changed by heat and pressure –but ...
Metamorphic Rock
Metamorphic Rock

... that is deep within the Earth ...
Earth*s Internal Structure
Earth*s Internal Structure

... • In the beginning the Earth was __________ • It was large ball of melted matter • The __________ elements that were present (iron and nickel) were drawn to the centre – forming the _________ • The lighter elements were massed in the Earth’s _________ (silicon, oxygen, aluminum) – forming the mantle ...
Topic 13: Interpreting Geologic History
Topic 13: Interpreting Geologic History

... Often when magma rises toward the Earth’s surface, pieces of the rock the magma is intruding (pushing through) will fall into the magma. If the magma is cool enough, those pieces will not melt, they will become and inclusion. ...
Rocks
Rocks

... magma cools within the Earth. Extrusive-forms when lava cools on the surface. ...
Minerals and Rocks Outline •Matter, Atoms, etc. •Minerals •Igneous
Minerals and Rocks Outline •Matter, Atoms, etc. •Minerals •Igneous

... Rocks vs. Minerals Rocks – basic building blocks of Earth – indicators of how Earth developed over geological time – mixture of one or more minerals Mineral – naturally occurring – inorganic crystalline solid – made of chemically bonded elements – with definite chemical composition Crystals Solid co ...
Rocks - mrsolomon
Rocks - mrsolomon

... Sedimentary Rock Notes Sedimentary rock – a combination of particles from other rocks, glass and organic matter which are compacted or cemented together to form a new rock. Three types of sedimentary rocks 1. Clastic Rocks 2. Chemical Rocks 3. Organic Rocks Clastic Rocks - Formed from particles of o ...
Igneous Rock
Igneous Rock

... Naturally occurring solid aggregate of one or more minerals or mineraloids is called rock. Such as quartz, feldspar and biotite minerals. There are basically three types of rocks- ...
Rock Identification Lab
Rock Identification Lab

... First use the key below to identify the possible type for each rock sample. When you have it narrowed down to a specific type such as igneous, sedimentary or metamorphic, use the additional keys to determine the name of the specific rock. 1. Does the rock contain visible connecting crystals ...
Day Six Lesson - Russell County Schools
Day Six Lesson - Russell County Schools

... The Rock Cycle The rock cycle , illustrated in Figure below , depicts how the three major rock types – igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic - convert from one to another. Arrows connecting the rock types represent the processes that accomplish these changes. Rocks change as a result of natural proc ...
Igneous Rocks
Igneous Rocks

... – In phaneritic rocks this is relatively easy; quartz is the grey vitreous (glassy-looking) mineral – Note that % quartz varies inversely with the amount of Fe-Mg mineral. • Felsic rock contain significant amount of quartz and a little Fe-Mg mineral (usually biotite) • Mafic or ultramafic rocks no q ...
Igneous Rocks
Igneous Rocks

... – In phaneritic rocks this is relatively easy; quartz is the grey vitreous (glassy-looking) mineral – Note that % quartz varies inversely with the amount of Fe-Mg mineral. • Felsic rock contain significant amount of quartz and a little Fe-Mg mineral (usually biotite) • Mafic or ultramafic rocks no q ...
Sedimentary Rocks
Sedimentary Rocks

... What shapes a rock? Look at some samples ...
Rocks - Lyme Central School District
Rocks - Lyme Central School District

... We have learned that the earth is constantly moving, shifting, and changing. Rock is continually being created. It is heated, squeezed, and weathered into new rocks. Finally, it is remelted to start the process anew. By studying rocks, we learn to read the pages of earth’s history. ...
What Do We Need to Explain About Igneous Rocks? Granite Basalt
What Do We Need to Explain About Igneous Rocks? Granite Basalt

... Light colored and coarse ...
Fire Up rock
Fire Up rock

... weathered sediments from one location to another. Break Down for $400 ...
METAMORPHIC ROCK LAB Question - Science
METAMORPHIC ROCK LAB Question - Science

... Metamorphic Rocks 2 ...
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Igneous rock



Igneous rock (derived from the Latin word ignis meaning fire) is one of the three main rock types, the others being sedimentary and metamorphic. Igneous rock is formed through the cooling and solidification of magma or lava. Igneous rock may form with or without crystallization, either below the surface as intrusive (plutonic) rocks or on the surface as extrusive (volcanic) rocks. This magma can be derived from partial melts of pre-existing rocks in either a planet's mantle or crust. Typically, the melting is caused by one or more of three processes: an increase in temperature, a decrease in pressure, or a change in composition. Over 700 types of igneous rocks have been described, most of them having formed beneath the surface of Earth's crust.
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