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Earth Sciences 089G MIDTERM EXAMINATION MARKING KEY Part
Earth Sciences 089G MIDTERM EXAMINATION MARKING KEY Part

... Significance Minerals with the same composition but different crystal forms. The product of stress-induced orientation of mineral grains in regional metamorphic rocks. Process primarily responsible for the destruction of original rock textures during metamorphism. Local zone of alteration of country ...
HW # 6 - Sedimentary, Metamorphic, Rock Cycle Section: Name
HW # 6 - Sedimentary, Metamorphic, Rock Cycle Section: Name

... rock composed only of calcite that most likely formed. ...
Metamorphic Rock Notes, Chapter 6.2, pages 133
Metamorphic Rock Notes, Chapter 6.2, pages 133

... ___________________ with flat or ________________ crystals to form with their long axes perpendicular to the ________________________. 2 most common types of foliated ...
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Document

... The magma erupts and spills all over the surface and it then cools forming the Extrusive rocks. • Intrusive rocks : These types of rocks are formed when the magma does not reach the surface instead it forces its way into the cracks and spaces between other rocks forming the solid slowly. ...
The solid surface of the Earth that we live on is called the and is
The solid surface of the Earth that we live on is called the and is

... Rocks can be made of a single mineral or can be mixtures of _minerals, organic materials, glasses, and fragments of other rocks. The three categories of rocks are IGNEOUS, SEDIMENTARY, & METAMORPHIC. Rocks are distinguished and identified by their COMPOSITION and TEXTURE. Define texture (as it relat ...
Hey there Mini Me Geologists!
Hey there Mini Me Geologists!

... Uses: Used in industry to make rock wool. Features: Obsidian is formed when the lava cools very, very quickly and becomes glass-like. The snowflakes are actually small white crystals that are shaped like needles and form in a circle as the rocks breaks down over time. ...
Weathering- breaking down of rocks into smaller pieces
Weathering- breaking down of rocks into smaller pieces

... a. Water – minerals in rocks can get dissolved in water b. Oxygen – rocks that contain iron can rust c. Carbon Dioxide – dissolved in water it can form carbonic acid d. Acid Rain – minerals in rocks will chemically react with acid e. Living Organisms – certain plants and animals release acids Chemi ...
Metamorphic rocks
Metamorphic rocks

... • The parent rock for marble is limestone. As temperature and pressure increase on a body As temperature and pressure increase on a body  of limestone underground, calcite crystals begin to fuse together and recrystallize. Marble is an excellent building stone ...
sedimentary rocks ppt
sedimentary rocks ppt

... • These processes cause loose sediments to turn into rocks • This takes millions of years!!!! ...
rocks and minerals webquest
rocks and minerals webquest

... How can we tell the difference between various rocks? Why are rocks different? ...
Earth`s Building Blocks 1: Igneous Rocks As stated in the last couple
Earth`s Building Blocks 1: Igneous Rocks As stated in the last couple

... On a very basic level, the composition of igneous rocks can be estimated on the basis of colour. Mafic rocks: Igneous rocks containing a high concentrations of dark minerals (especially ferromagnesian minerals) are called mafic rocks (“ma” referring to magnesium and “f” referring to ferrum or iron). ...
Limestone is a sedimentary rock!
Limestone is a sedimentary rock!

... or cools off underground. When volcanoes erupt, they can eject molten rock. ...
rocks!!
rocks!!

... texture (>10mm ~ see the ESRT!) • Igneous rocks are identified based on their texture, density, color, grain size and mineral composition. • Texture is the size and arrangement of mineral crystals; NOT how it feels!! ...
GY 111 Lecture Note Series
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... If we haven’t already done so, we will eventually be talking about the chemistry of minerals. By then, you will learn that minerals are naturally occurring, inorganic, crystalline solids with unique chemical compositions. We also need to define rocks. Rocks are naturally occurring solids containing ...
Unit 12 vocabulary
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... 4) Metamorphic Rock: Rock deep within Earth's crust that has been exposed to extreme heat and pressure causing changes to its appearance, structure, and composition. 5) Igneous Rock: Rock formed when heated magma or lava cools and hardens. 6) Mineral: A naturally formed, inorganic solid that has a s ...
CommentsOnDraftLithology
CommentsOnDraftLithology

... -- Classification scheme for carbonate rocks is completely different from the Russian one. Such categories as grainstone, boundstone, carbonate wakestone, packstone, framestone, etc. are not used, since fabric-based classification for this type is just complementary but not a basic one. Basic divisi ...
Rock mineralogy and chemistry implications for spectral reflectance
Rock mineralogy and chemistry implications for spectral reflectance

... are summarized, with particular regard to the models of crust structure, compositional profiles, and evolution, as a basis for the selection of suitable terrestrial analogues for the interpretation of reflectance spectra from orbit. The examples of analogues shown here are from genetically related r ...
Rock Cycle Lesson 2017
Rock Cycle Lesson 2017

... Rocks are made up of one or more minerals. Minerals are crystals of chemical compounds or elements. The three main kinds of rock are igneous, sedimentary and metamorphic rock. Igneous rock – forms when magma/lava from a volcano cools and hardens.  Sedimentary rock – forms when sediments are buried, ...
Sedimentary Rocks Cloze
Sedimentary Rocks Cloze

... the remains of swamp plants buried in water. Over millions of years, they slowly change into coal. The hard shells of living things produce limestone. These _______________________ collect on the ocean floor. Over millions of years, compaction and cementation of shell particles produce limestone. Ch ...
Rocks and the Rock Cycle
Rocks and the Rock Cycle

... Rock divisions occur in three major families based on how they formed: igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic. Each group contains a collection of rock types that differ from each other on the basis of the size, shape, and arrangement of mineral grains. Just remember 3 types of rocks=3 divisions. (i ...
chap11earthsciencete..
chap11earthsciencete..

... 2: The (l) texture determines the size and shape of the mineral grains in a rock. 3: (c) Compaction is the process transforming sediment into rock as a result of pressure. 4: (g) Metamorphism is the changing of one type of rock into another by great heat, great pressure, and chemical change. 5: A ro ...
Note Packet
Note Packet

... You must know how to read this chart on page 6 of your ESRT!  ...
ROCK PICTURES AND DESCRIPTIONS Name of Rock Rock Type
ROCK PICTURES AND DESCRIPTIONS Name of Rock Rock Type

... Formed  from  lava,  usually  from  quiet   eruptions.  Fine-­‐grained.  Composed  of   feldspars,  pyroxene,  and  olivine.  Some   basalts  include  small  holes,  formed  by   gas  bubbles  in  the  original  lava.   ...
Unit 1 Review
Unit 1 Review

... D. Cleavage & Fracture ...
Igneous, sedimentary and metamorphic rocks Handout
Igneous, sedimentary and metamorphic rocks Handout

... will have coarse texture • Extrusive rocks form at shallow depth, rapid crystallization, small crystals, therefore they will have fine texture • TEXTURE and COMPOSITION are combined to order or classify igneous rock (Diagram from: Marshack, S. 2001:Earth, Portrait of a Planet. W Norton & Company, Ne ...
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Igneous rock



Igneous rock (derived from the Latin word ignis meaning fire) is one of the three main rock types, the others being sedimentary and metamorphic. Igneous rock is formed through the cooling and solidification of magma or lava. Igneous rock may form with or without crystallization, either below the surface as intrusive (plutonic) rocks or on the surface as extrusive (volcanic) rocks. This magma can be derived from partial melts of pre-existing rocks in either a planet's mantle or crust. Typically, the melting is caused by one or more of three processes: an increase in temperature, a decrease in pressure, or a change in composition. Over 700 types of igneous rocks have been described, most of them having formed beneath the surface of Earth's crust.
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