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Sandstone is - Sackville School
Sandstone is - Sackville School

... Formation by cementation of sediment Some sedimentary rocks are formed by the cementation of sediment. ...
earth history makeup bellwork
earth history makeup bellwork

... adding oxygen into the Earth’s early atmosphere. 2) The _____ Era was dominated by reptiles and the ____ Era was dominated by mammals. 3) An igneous rock contains a radioactive isotope with a ½ life of 10 million yrs. Absolute dating shows ¼ of the original concentration of the parent isotope is lef ...
What Are Rocks Made Of?
What Are Rocks Made Of?

... ...
Teacher introduction
Teacher introduction

... Lesson Two: What role does water play in the weathering process?  Making predictions about porosity  Physical and chemical weathering processes  Experiment using effervescent tablets (such as Alka Seltzer) to determine the importance of surface area and/or pH in the chemical weathering process  ...
Chapter 2 Minerals and Rocks
Chapter 2 Minerals and Rocks

... The texture of igneous rock varies according to its origin. ...
Rock Cycle - SchoolRack
Rock Cycle - SchoolRack

... (formed from molten rock); sedimentary (pieces of other rocks and fossilized organisms); and metamorphic (formed from heat and pressure). ...
The Rock Cycle
The Rock Cycle

...  As deposition continues, layers of sediments continue to pile up, and they compact the layers on the bottom. This is called compaction.  Once compaction occurs, the sediments begin to “glue” together which is called cementation. (like the word cement) ...
SC.4.E.6.1, 6.2 Rocks, Minerals
SC.4.E.6.1, 6.2 Rocks, Minerals

... • SC.4.E.6.1 Identify the three categories of rocks: igneous, (formed from molten rock); sedimentary (pieces of other rocks and fossilized organisms); and metamorphic (formed from heat and pressure). • SC.4.E.6.2 Identify the physical properties of common earth-forming minerals, including hardness, ...
Rocks & the Rock Cycle
Rocks & the Rock Cycle

... • You choose the path • Rocks forming ...
Rocks and the Rock Cycle
Rocks and the Rock Cycle

... they formed: igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic. Each group contains a collection of rock types that differ from each other on the basis of the size, shape, and arrangement of mineral grains. Just remember 3 types of rocks=3 divisions. (igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic) ...
The rock cycle
The rock cycle

... The rock cycle starts with erosion then that transports the rock s to an ocean or water like things . When it gets to the ocean or water like thing it builds up layers witch create the sedimentary rock .The sedimentary rock gets to a certain point to where pressure and heat turn it into a metamorp ...
Sedimentary Rocks and their processes
Sedimentary Rocks and their processes

... varieties of mudrock. Shale is a fissile (splits along many closely spaced planes) mudstone or claystone. Mudrocks are the most common type of sedimentary rocks and form from sediment deposited in quiet-water environments. ...
What are igneous rocks?
What are igneous rocks?

... • Limestone– Made up of remains of ocean organisms (shells, bones, etc.) – Pressure “squishes” these materials together into rock ...
Link to Material for Relative Dating (Dating Principles)
Link to Material for Relative Dating (Dating Principles)

... • Uniformitarianism – The natural laws and processes in the universe are constant through time. “The present is the key to the past”. (If it looks like a ripple mark, it was a ripple mark). • Original horizontality – Sedimentary rocks are laid down in essentially horizontal layers. Lava flows, parti ...
Hi Bob, Here`s a brief description of the difference between
Hi Bob, Here`s a brief description of the difference between

... Sandstone is a kind of rock made of , as you would expect, sand-sized particles of other rocks. In the case of Devonian Stone, igneous and metamorphic rocks in Acadian Mountains in New England, now weathered entirely away, shed particles of feldspar, quartz, rock fragments, and clay. These particles ...
Limestone is a sedimentary rock!
Limestone is a sedimentary rock!

... Intrusive rock cools under the surface. It has more time to cool and forms larger crystals. Quartz ...
Geology Module: Rock Cycle Lecture Outline
Geology Module: Rock Cycle Lecture Outline

... C. Used to reconstruct much of Earth's history 1. Contain clues to past environments 2. Provide information about sediment transport 3. Often contain fossils D. Economic importance 1. Coal 2. Petroleum and natural gas 3. Sources of iron and aluminum E. Classification of sedimentary rocks 1. Two grou ...
Extrusive rocks form when lava cools at the surface.
Extrusive rocks form when lava cools at the surface.

... (2) cooling and solidification of magma (3) deposition of sediments by a glacier (4) metamorphism of bituminous coal 17. Which mineral will scratch fluorite, galena, and pyroxene? (1) graphite (2) calcite (3) olivine (4) dolomite 18. Which element, found in both biotite mica and muscovite mica, make ...
1. What is a mineral?  2. What are the special tests you can do to identify mineral? (Refer back to our mineral lab) 
1. What is a mineral?  2. What are the special tests you can do to identify mineral? (Refer back to our mineral lab) 

... 9. What five processes make sedimentary rocks? Describe each one.  10. What are the three types of sedimentary rocks? How are they different from each other?  11. What is a metamorphic rock? How is it formed?  12. What are the two different types of metamorphic rocks?  13. Why are metamorphic rocks  ...
Correlation of rock layers
Correlation of rock layers

... that shape the Earth today, they realized that these forces, such as weathering, erosion and deposition, the realized that the Earth had to be much older. ...
THIS ROCKS!
THIS ROCKS!

... from the mineral calcite which came from the beds of evaporated seas and lakes and from sea animal shells. • This rock is used in concrete and is an excellent building stone for humid regions. ...
Chapter Test C - Stout Middle School
Chapter Test C - Stout Middle School

... C D D Answers will vary. Sample answer: Clastic sedimentary rock is formed from rock fragments that are cemented together by calcite or quartz. Chemical sedimentary rock is made of dissolved minerals that eventually crystallize. Answers will vary. Sample answer: Contact metamorphism occurs when magm ...
Disappearing Rock
Disappearing Rock

... H2O(l) + CO2(g) → H2CO3(aq) The same reaction occurs between rain and the carbon dioxide found in soil. The chemical reaction that occurs to cause the dissolution of limestone is: Carbonic Acid + Calcium Carbonate → Calcium Oxide + Water + Carbon Dioxide H2CO3(aq) + CaCO3(s) → CaO + H2O(l) + 2CO2(g) ...
Rocks & the Rock Cycle
Rocks & the Rock Cycle

... The color of rocks may be different because of the Breccia Sedimentary minerals or other substances that make it up. Gneiss Metamorphic ...
Refer to the chart of Geologic Time in Connecticut to help answer
Refer to the chart of Geologic Time in Connecticut to help answer

... basement rock (rock closest to the lithosphere) in NW Connecticut are described on the chart of Geologic Time in Connecticut in the Mesoproterozoic Period, between 1 billion,100 million years ago and 1 billion, 600 million years ago. Table 2 rocks are about 1 billion, 408 million years old. 3. What ...
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Sedimentary rock



Sedimentary rocks are types of rock that are formed by the deposition of material at the Earth's surface and within bodies of water. Sedimentation is the collective name for processes that cause mineral and/or organic particles (detritus) to settle and accumulate or minerals to precipitate from a solution. Particles that form a sedimentary rock by accumulating are called sediment. Before being deposited, sediment was formed by weathering and erosion in a source area, and then transported to the place of deposition by water, wind, ice, mass movement or glaciers which are called agents of denudation.The sedimentary rock cover of the continents of the Earth's crust is extensive, but the total contribution of sedimentary rocks is estimated to be only 8% of the total volume of the crust. Sedimentary rocks are only a thin veneer over a crust consisting mainly of igneous and metamorphic rocks. Sedimentary rocks are deposited in layers as strata, forming a structure called bedding. The study of sedimentary rocks and rock strata provides information about the subsurface that is useful for civil engineering, for example in the construction of roads, houses, tunnels, canals or other structures. Sedimentary rocks are also important sources of natural resources like coal, fossil fuels, drinking water or ores.The study of the sequence of sedimentary rock strata is the main source for scientific knowledge about the Earth's history, including palaeogeography, paleoclimatology and the history of life. The scientific discipline that studies the properties and origin of sedimentary rocks is called sedimentology. Sedimentology is part of both geology and physical geography and overlaps partly with other disciplines in the Earth sciences, such as pedology, geomorphology, geochemistry and structural geology.
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