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Precambrian Time and the Paleozoic Era 46
Precambrian Time and the Paleozoic Era 46

... 5. because sea-floor spreading is due to pulling apart, or movement of plates, at mid-ocean ridges ...
Ch 7 Lesson 2 Outline
Ch 7 Lesson 2 Outline

... a. The rugged mountains that make up the mid-ocean ridge can form in different ways. One way is through large amounts of _________________ erupting from the center of the ridge, cooling, and building up around the ridge. Another way is when ______________________ cools and forms new crust, it cracks ...
graham cracker plate tectonics _17
graham cracker plate tectonics _17

... 4. Name a specific location on the Earth where this kind of boundary activity takes place. (Use ...
Constructive and Destructive Forces Study Guide
Constructive and Destructive Forces Study Guide

... II. Earth’s layers: The crust and mantle are divided into sections called plates, which “float” on the softer rock of the __mantle_________. These plate movements cause many changes in Earth’s surface. A. Crust – surface layer of the Earth. It is solid rock. B. Mantle – made up of two layers – a sol ...
Layers of the Earth - Endeavor Charter School
Layers of the Earth - Endeavor Charter School

... This is the layer of solid rock that forms the earth’s outer skin. It includes both dry land and ocean floor. The crust is the thickest under mountains and thinnest at the ocean floor. Oceanic crust consists of rocks such as basalt. Continental crust consists of rock such as granite. ...
Plate tectonics
Plate tectonics

... Understand the processes that are continuously changing Earth’s surface as lithospheric plates move relative to one another. Identify the role of oceanic ridges, transform faults and deep-sea trenches in defining the edges of lithospheric plates. Understand the importance of asthenospheric thermal c ...
File
File

... ...
Water Resources - Southgate Schools
Water Resources - Southgate Schools

... • Crust and mantle are divided into: • Lithosphere: Crust and uppermost mantle; divided into tectonic plates • Asthenosphere: Soft middle mantle; heated by outer core • Lower mantle: Solid rock ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... plates move apart. As the two plates move apart, magma rises up to fill the gap. This causes volcanoes at this type of boundary. However, since the magma can escape easily at the surface the volcano does not erupt with much force. Earthquakes are also found at constructive boundaries. An example of ...
intro plate tec
intro plate tec

... plates move apart. As the two plates move apart, magma rises up to fill the gap. This causes volcanoes at this type of boundary. However, since the magma can escape easily at the surface the volcano does not erupt with much force. Earthquakes are also found at constructive boundaries. An example of ...
Points to be noted
Points to be noted

... Since the pressure is very great, all the materials inside this layer is highly compressed and this prevents them from melting despite of the high temperature. The inner core is mainly composed of iron and nickel. ...
The Layer`s Of The Earth! - Doral Academy Preparatory
The Layer`s Of The Earth! - Doral Academy Preparatory

... - buoyant (less dense than oceanic crust) - mostly old ...
Inside Earth: Layers of the Earth - Maria Montessori Academy Blog
Inside Earth: Layers of the Earth - Maria Montessori Academy Blog

... Earth is a restless planet. Heat in the Earth’s interior causes giant plates of crust to move around on the surface. The crashing and smashing of these plates leads to nearly all of the geological activity we see. Plate collisions bring us volcanoes and earthquakes, mountain ranges, and many resourc ...
File
File

... 7. The western edge of the North American plate is very active. What plates come together at the western edge of North America? (map, top of p. 64) N America plate, Juan de Fuca plate, Pacific plate 8. Aside from South America, what two continental plates were touching North America during the time ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... • Where lithospheric formation and destruction occur • Plates move due to thermal convection currents in plastic-like asthenosphere • Three types: convergent, divergent, transform fault ...
Inside Earth: Layers of the Earth
Inside Earth: Layers of the Earth

... Earth is a restless planet. Heat in the Earth’s interior causes giant plates of crust to move around on the surface. The crashing and smashing of these plates leads to nearly all of the geological activity we see. Plate collisions bring us volcanoes and earthquakes, mountain ranges, and many resourc ...
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A Journey from the Inside Out

... • If done with everything for 6.2 re-read both 6.1 and 6.2 to gain additional understanding ...
Inside Earth: Layers of the Earth
Inside Earth: Layers of the Earth

... Earth is a restless planet. Heat in the Earth’s interior causes giant plates of crust to move around on the surface. The crashing and smashing of these plates leads to nearly all of the geological activity we see. Plate collisions bring us volcanoes and earthquakes, mountain ranges, and many resourc ...
Earth From Crust to Core
Earth From Crust to Core

... the lithosphere. The lithosphere is composed of the crust and the very top of the mantle. Below the lithosphere, the part of the mantle that can flow like a liquid is called the asthenosphere. Beneath the mantle lies the earth’s core, which is mostly iron. The core has two parts, a liquid outer core ...
Do you understand plate boundaries?
Do you understand plate boundaries?

... When two plates move towards one another, they form a subduction zone or a continental collision. Pressure and friction build up at destructive plate boundaries. Earthquakes and volcanoes are common near destructive plate boundaries. Large fold mountain ranges are formed during collisions between tw ...
Earth`s Tectonic Plates
Earth`s Tectonic Plates

... Himalaya Mountains. It took millions of years. The pressure of these two plates still pushing against each other is making these mountains taller all the time. ...
Plate Tectonics and the Distribution of Major Landform Features
Plate Tectonics and the Distribution of Major Landform Features

... B) Main Idea of Plate Tectonics Theory Plate tectonics replaced the older ideas of continental drift and sea-floor spreading when it was realized that: - The earth’s crust can be divided into several plates and the world’s main tectonic features are related to activity at the edges of the plates. - ...
Science Q and A
Science Q and A

... waves from an earthquake? • Primary waves: travel first and go through all three types of matter. • Secondary waves: come second and only travel through solids, 60% slower than primary waves. ...
Mid-Ocean Ridges que..
Mid-Ocean Ridges que..

... spreading. 5. How far does the sea-floor spread each year on average? Tectonic Processes at the Mid-Ocean Ridge 1. The tectonic processes at diverging plate boundaries are less violent than at other types of boundaries. Suggest three reasons for this. 2. The most common type of volcanic activity in ...
Earth 1
Earth 1

... As these plates float, they move in three different ways. Each way that they move has a special name associated with the boundary ...
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Plate tectonics



Plate tectonics (from the Late Latin tectonicus, from the Greek: τεκτονικός ""pertaining to building"") is a scientific theory that describes the large-scale motion of Earth's lithosphere. This theoretical model builds on the concept of continental drift which was developed during the first few decades of the 20th century. The geoscientific community accepted the theory after the concepts of seafloor spreading were later developed in the late 1950s and early 1960s.The lithosphere, which is the rigid outermost shell of a planet (on Earth, the crust and upper mantle), is broken up into tectonic plates. On Earth, there are seven or eight major plates (depending on how they are defined) and many minor plates. Where plates meet, their relative motion determines the type of boundary; convergent, divergent, or transform. Earthquakes, volcanic activity, mountain-building, and oceanic trench formation occur along these plate boundaries. The lateral relative movement of the plates typically varies from zero to 100 mm annually.Tectonic plates are composed of oceanic lithosphere and thicker continental lithosphere, each topped by its own kind of crust. Along convergent boundaries, subduction carries plates into the mantle; the material lost is roughly balanced by the formation of new (oceanic) crust along divergent margins by seafloor spreading. In this way, the total surface of the globe remains the same. This prediction of plate tectonics is also referred to as the conveyor belt principle. Earlier theories (that still have some supporters) propose gradual shrinking (contraction) or gradual expansion of the globe.Tectonic plates are able to move because the Earth's lithosphere has greater strength than the underlying asthenosphere. Lateral density variations in the mantle result in convection. Plate movement is thought to be driven by a combination of the motion of the seafloor away from the spreading ridge (due to variations in topography and density of the crust, which result in differences in gravitational forces) and drag, with downward suction, at the subduction zones. Another explanation lies in the different forces generated by the rotation of the globe and the tidal forces of the Sun and Moon. The relative importance of each of these factors and their relationship to each other is unclear, and still the subject of much debate.
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