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A quick tectonics quiz
A quick tectonics quiz

... Question 7 What is very old and made of granite? a. Oceanic crust b. Magma c. Continental crust d. The Himalayas Question 8 What is the mantle formed from? a. Solid / semi-molten rock b. Iron c. Liquid d. Nickel Question 9 What was the supercontinent of the Earth called? a. Eurasia b. North America ...
PDF format
PDF format

... 1. The average density of the Earth is 5.5 g/cm3 whereas the average density of surface rocks is 2.5-3.0 g/cm3. This tells us that: A. the Earth is comprised of many layers with different densities B. the deep interior of the Earth must have a density greater than 5.5 g/cm3 C. the deep interior of t ...
Seismic Stuff - Issaquah Connect
Seismic Stuff - Issaquah Connect

... •As the crust moves rock along the fault line catches due to “friction” (stick). •As the crust continues to move pressure builds up in the areas of stick. •When the fault finally ruptures (slip) energy is released in the form of an earthquake. •The greater the stick force, the greater the slip will ...
Earth Science Lecture - Quiz 1
Earth Science Lecture - Quiz 1

... c. 10 billion d. 5.6 billion b. 6.5 billion 14. An open system is defined as: a. An exchange of matter and no energy c. an exchange of energy but no matter b. An exchange of both energy and matter matter d. a and b 15. The theory of plate tectonics describe: ...
amazonbasingeologicaldevelopment
amazonbasingeologicaldevelopment

... • Matching rocks and fossils in Eastern South America and Western Africa; • Matching coastline shapes; • Magnetic “stripes” on Atlantic sea-floor rocks on either side of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge Water ran off the continent to the west, depositing sediments into the Pacific Ocean ...
Earth Movements
Earth Movements

... Two plates collide and one slides under the other The light continental crust slides up over the heavier oceanic crust. The oceanic crust is forced down. It slips into the mantle. This is called ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... like the burner on the stove? (Fig 9) 7. How is heat transferred through space? 8. What is a convection current? ...
Tuzo Wilson article - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca
Tuzo Wilson article - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca

... J. Tuzo Wilson: Discovering transforms and hotspots Canadian geophysicist J. Tuzo Wilson was also pivotal in advancing the plate-tectonics theory. Intrigued by Wegener's notion of a mobile Earth and influenced by Harry Hess' exciting ideas, Wilson was eager to convert others to the revolution brewin ...
The Layered Earth Questions
The Layered Earth Questions

... Below the lithosphere is a layer called the asthenosphere. The temperature of this layer ranges between 700 and 1300 degrees Celsius. Here the rock is somewhat molten. It is not rigid; it moves like a thick liquid. Scientists believe that the continental plates float on this layer. The lower mantle ...
Nascent continental crust in oceanic island arcs: insights from the
Nascent continental crust in oceanic island arcs: insights from the

Continental Margins
Continental Margins

... Starting in the deepest part of the ocean, Mysteries of the Deep takes us to a secret and magical world beneath the surface where for the first time in human history, technology is allowing us to explore the darkness and crushing pressure of the deep seas to reveal a strange world full of mystery an ...
yr12-pt-lesson-7-hmwk-ws
yr12-pt-lesson-7-hmwk-ws

... d) Collision plate boundaries (Continental-Continental) a. Define the movement of plates at this boundary b. Import and annotate a diagram to explain what happens at this boundary c. Describe and explain the processes that occur at this boundary e.g. rifting d. Name the landforms that are produced e ...
ONTOLOGICAL REPRESENTATION OF RIFTS
ONTOLOGICAL REPRESENTATION OF RIFTS

... Rifts are fault-bounded elongate troughs, under or near which the entire thickness of the lithosphere has been reduced by extension during their formation. ...
Data/hora: 29/03/2017 13:30:32 Provedor de dados: 5 País: France
Data/hora: 29/03/2017 13:30:32 Provedor de dados: 5 País: France

... 4 km thick in the north and thins to 1 km in the south. The segment of the line within southern Davis Strait is interpreted to be of continental character with a two-layered 13-km-thick crust with P-wave velocities of 5.6-5.8 and 6.4-6.7 km s(-1) in the upper and lower crust, respectively. The crust ...
Geol 101: Physical Geology Spring 2002
Geol 101: Physical Geology Spring 2002

... 1. The average density of the Earth is 5.5 g/cm 3 whereas the average density of surface rocks is 2.5-3.0 g/cm3. This tells us that: A. the Earth is comprised of many layers with different densities B. the deep interior of the Earth must have a density greater than 5.5 g/cm 3 C. the deep interior of ...
it is a series of steps used to help solve a problem
it is a series of steps used to help solve a problem

... inferences about conditions deep inside Earth where these rocks are formed. Using data from __________ ___________produced by earthquakes, geologists have learned that Earth’s interior is made up of several layers. The three main layers of Earth are the crust, the mantle, and the core. These layers ...
Chapter 1
Chapter 1

... – Core: iron and nickel composition The crust and mantle are further divided into “spheres” depending on density and physical state (e.g. solid or molten). ...
Document
Document

... The theory of plate tectonics states that the crust of the Earth is composed of moving plates. These plates move along the lithosphere (Earth’s crust and upper mantle) and the asthenosphere (the plastic-like layer beneath the lithosphere). This theory also says that these plates are always in motion ...
Power Point Presentation
Power Point Presentation

... magnetic signal recorded in crust at spreading center as it’s formed, forms bands of crust with either a weak or strong magnetic signal ...
Social Studies Mystery - PAMS-Doyle
Social Studies Mystery - PAMS-Doyle

... • Mountains that form when magma within the earth pushes its way up through the crust. __________ • Mountains that form when a plate cracks and forms a fault line. ______________ • Mountains that form when plates push up against each other causing the crust to fold or ripple. ______________ ...
AIM: Introduce you to scientific study of the world`s oceans and seas
AIM: Introduce you to scientific study of the world`s oceans and seas

... •Near axial trough, sediments and sedimentary rocks are thin or absent •Sediment thickness increases with distance from axial trough, but never exceeds 1.3 km •Age of oldest sediments increases with distance from axial trough •Sedimentary rocks are cut by faults, but MORs are not like continental mo ...
Plate Tectonics - University of Colorado Boulder
Plate Tectonics - University of Colorado Boulder

... and Africa still fit together? If crust is being created at mid-ocean ridges, it should also be consumed. Where is the crust consumed? There needs to be a driving force. ...
File
File

... Seismic Layers o Scientists know that the Earth ______________________________________  This is known by ____________________________________________  If the Earth was not layered, seismic waves would travel ______________ _________________________________________________________  This is _______ ...
1 - monicabd
1 - monicabd

... (4) reaction to a solvent 6. Weather forecasts are more accurate today than in the past due to (1) global warming ...
introduction to plate tectonics
introduction to plate tectonics

... separated by an ocean floor that is being subducted under one continent and that lacks a spreading axis to create new oceanic crust. As the sea floor is subducted, the ocean becomes narrower and narrower until the continents eventually collide and destroy or close the ocean basin. Eventually a mount ...
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Plate tectonics



Plate tectonics (from the Late Latin tectonicus, from the Greek: τεκτονικός ""pertaining to building"") is a scientific theory that describes the large-scale motion of Earth's lithosphere. This theoretical model builds on the concept of continental drift which was developed during the first few decades of the 20th century. The geoscientific community accepted the theory after the concepts of seafloor spreading were later developed in the late 1950s and early 1960s.The lithosphere, which is the rigid outermost shell of a planet (on Earth, the crust and upper mantle), is broken up into tectonic plates. On Earth, there are seven or eight major plates (depending on how they are defined) and many minor plates. Where plates meet, their relative motion determines the type of boundary; convergent, divergent, or transform. Earthquakes, volcanic activity, mountain-building, and oceanic trench formation occur along these plate boundaries. The lateral relative movement of the plates typically varies from zero to 100 mm annually.Tectonic plates are composed of oceanic lithosphere and thicker continental lithosphere, each topped by its own kind of crust. Along convergent boundaries, subduction carries plates into the mantle; the material lost is roughly balanced by the formation of new (oceanic) crust along divergent margins by seafloor spreading. In this way, the total surface of the globe remains the same. This prediction of plate tectonics is also referred to as the conveyor belt principle. Earlier theories (that still have some supporters) propose gradual shrinking (contraction) or gradual expansion of the globe.Tectonic plates are able to move because the Earth's lithosphere has greater strength than the underlying asthenosphere. Lateral density variations in the mantle result in convection. Plate movement is thought to be driven by a combination of the motion of the seafloor away from the spreading ridge (due to variations in topography and density of the crust, which result in differences in gravitational forces) and drag, with downward suction, at the subduction zones. Another explanation lies in the different forces generated by the rotation of the globe and the tidal forces of the Sun and Moon. The relative importance of each of these factors and their relationship to each other is unclear, and still the subject of much debate.
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