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What to Study for Exam!!!!
What to Study for Exam!!!!

... ...
Is plate tectonics really occurring today?
Is plate tectonics really occurring today?

... but weak in tension, so ‘slab pull’, although often invoked, can be only a minor complication. ‘Ridge push’ is another popular misconception.”9 Slab pull, even with the possible added negative buoyancy of basalt and gabbro transforming to eclogite at about 50 km depth, would cause a pulling or tensi ...
AlexanderT
AlexanderT

... through earthquakes, and is called convergent plate boundaries. Then, there are divergent plate boundaries. This is where two plates, or one plate, pull apart. This tension causes pressure, which again leads to earthquakes. Also, volcanoes cause earthquakes. As magma tries to come out of the vent of ...
A Tectonic explanation of the May 12, 2008, Sichuan Earthquake
A Tectonic explanation of the May 12, 2008, Sichuan Earthquake

... The flow is also pressing eastward against the Sichuan block, forming a steep mountain front and running over the block with folds and thrust faults. During the May 12 earthquake, one of these thrust faults ruptured and moved the mountains as much as 8 meters up and over the basin. ...
Plate Tectonics - Introduction and Evidence of Movement
Plate Tectonics - Introduction and Evidence of Movement

... Evidence of Tectonic Plates Shifting ...
Precambrian Rohbaugh
Precambrian Rohbaugh

... 1. Early plates became bigger and thicker 2. Continued recycling of oceanic crust formed large amounts of buoyant continental crust ...
1. Where is the triple junction?
1. Where is the triple junction?

... 8. Here are some pictures of the Siberian Traps, both when they were active (top) and as they look today (bottom) . According to the Theory of Antipodal Focusing, what may have caused this largest of flood basalts? ...
Document
Document

... c. subsidence. b. deformation. d. uprise. _____ 26. The sinking of regions of the Earth’s crust to lower elevations is called a. uplift. c. subsidence. b. rebound. d. uprise. _____ 27. When the Earth’s crust slowly springs back to its original elevation, it is called a. uplift. c. subsidence. b. reb ...
01 - Mayfield City Schools
01 - Mayfield City Schools

... c. subsidence. b. deformation. d. uprise. _____ 26. The sinking of regions of the Earth’s crust to lower elevations is called a. uplift. c. subsidence. b. rebound. d. uprise. _____ 27. When the Earth’s crust slowly springs back to its original elevation, it is called a. uplift. c. subsidence. b. reb ...
directed reading deforming the earth`s crust
directed reading deforming the earth`s crust

... c. subsidence. b. deformation. d. uprise. _____ 26. The sinking of regions of the Earth’s crust to lower elevations is called a. uplift. c. subsidence. b. rebound. d. uprise. _____ 27. When the Earth’s crust slowly springs back to its original elevation, it is called a. uplift. c. subsidence. b. reb ...
Dynamic Earth Curriculum Final
Dynamic Earth Curriculum Final

... 4. Direct students to place the peeled orange next to the pieces of skin. Tell students that  each piece of the peel represents a plate that forms the crust of the Earth. Explain there  are both large and small plates.  5. Challenge students to fit the pieces together on a flat surface to form their ...
Developed in Consultation with Florida Educators
Developed in Consultation with Florida Educators

... sections of the mid-ocean ridges. The San Andreas Fault is a wellknown transform boundary that separates southwestern California from the North American Plate. Earthquakes are common along transform boundaries, as they are along all boundaries. An earthquake is the shaking of Earth’s surface due to ...
SUPERPUZZLE
SUPERPUZZLE

... centers of oceans, where hot molten rock wells up from deep inside the Earth along underwater mountain chains. The lava cools and solidifies into newborn ocean crust, which moves continually away from either side of the mountain ridge as if carried outward on a conveyor belt. Eventually, the moving ...
Tectonic World - PEI
Tectonic World - PEI

... (1) Plate Tectonic-The plates are all moving in different directions and at different speeds. The nature of the ocean floor, Earth's ancient magnetism, the distribution of volcanoes and earthquakes, the flow of heat from Earth's interior are all affected by plate tectonics. The theory states that Ea ...
mountain building - NVHSEarthScienceKDudenhausen
mountain building - NVHSEarthScienceKDudenhausen

... • Ocean- Continental Convergence – ocean crust subducts the continental crust, the continental crust is deformed, creates volcanic arcs on ...
Earthquakes - Holy Family Regional School
Earthquakes - Holy Family Regional School

... called seismographs. It has a base that sets firmly in the ground, and a heavy weight that hangs free. When an earthquake causes the ground to shake, the base of the seismograph shakes too, but the heavy weight does not. The spring that it is hanging from absorbs all the movement. The seismograph re ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... • An ocean plate and a continental plate hit head-on. The ocean plate subducts under the continent forming a trench. The subducting plate melts. Magma rises to the surface creating a string of volcanic mountains parallel to the shoreline. ...
14 - Plasticity
14 - Plasticity

... Since no one has reached the mantle, scientists can only guess as to its actual make-up. All earthquake waves can pass through the mantle, which means it is a solid (S-waves cannot pass through liquids). Yet the tectonic plates of the earth “float” on the mantle, moving by convection currents in the ...
Seventh Grade
Seventh Grade

... D. same density as the mantle From Earth’s surface to its center, the layers of Earth’s interior differ in their composition, temperature and pressure. This diagram shows the layers. ...
Light: The Cosmic Messenger
Light: The Cosmic Messenger

... – Many of Earth’s features determined by size, distance from Sun, and rotation rate – Reason for plate tectonics still a mystery. – Maybe to the authors of our textbook, but wet rocks behave differently than dry rocks. This is well known to seismologist, geochemist, and astrophysicist who have taugh ...
Deforming the Earths Crust
Deforming the Earths Crust

... c. subsidence. b. deformation. d. uprise. _____ 26. The sinking of regions of the Earth’s crust to lower elevations is called a. uplift. c. subsidence. b. rebound. d. uprise. _____ 27. When the Earth’s crust slowly springs back to its original elevation, it is called a. uplift. c. subsidence. b. reb ...
Earth Interior quest
Earth Interior quest

... 8. Describe the density/ pressure/ and temperature of the composition of the Earth’s material as you gain depth. 9. Which layer contains the most material? 10. What happens to the melting point of material at a depth of 5150km? 11. Why are there 2 different lines for melting point? 12. What is the d ...
Lecture 47
Lecture 47

... The lithosphere is the part of the Earth through which heat is conducted rather than convected. Mantle lithosphere (the subcontinental lithospheric mantle: SCLM) tends to have fast seismic velocities, suggesting is cold compared with the convective mantle. Xenoliths derived from these regions) are o ...
ANCIENT CONTINENT OPENS WINDOW ON THE EARLY EARTH
ANCIENT CONTINENT OPENS WINDOW ON THE EARLY EARTH

... earliest kinds of rocks, such as gneisses, have a chemistry similar to rocks formed today by plate tectonics. They've also pointed to places, including parts of the Slave, that seem to show signs of plate-tectonic activity such as sea-floor spreading or accretionary prisms--the piles of sediments s ...
Day 4 - Ch.5(21)Cycles
Day 4 - Ch.5(21)Cycles

... 1. Nitrogen Fixation is the conversion of elemental nitrogen(N2) to organic ammonia(NH3) by bacteria, lightning, industry, volcanoes. 2. Nitrification - conversion of ammonia or ammonium ...
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Plate tectonics



Plate tectonics (from the Late Latin tectonicus, from the Greek: τεκτονικός ""pertaining to building"") is a scientific theory that describes the large-scale motion of Earth's lithosphere. This theoretical model builds on the concept of continental drift which was developed during the first few decades of the 20th century. The geoscientific community accepted the theory after the concepts of seafloor spreading were later developed in the late 1950s and early 1960s.The lithosphere, which is the rigid outermost shell of a planet (on Earth, the crust and upper mantle), is broken up into tectonic plates. On Earth, there are seven or eight major plates (depending on how they are defined) and many minor plates. Where plates meet, their relative motion determines the type of boundary; convergent, divergent, or transform. Earthquakes, volcanic activity, mountain-building, and oceanic trench formation occur along these plate boundaries. The lateral relative movement of the plates typically varies from zero to 100 mm annually.Tectonic plates are composed of oceanic lithosphere and thicker continental lithosphere, each topped by its own kind of crust. Along convergent boundaries, subduction carries plates into the mantle; the material lost is roughly balanced by the formation of new (oceanic) crust along divergent margins by seafloor spreading. In this way, the total surface of the globe remains the same. This prediction of plate tectonics is also referred to as the conveyor belt principle. Earlier theories (that still have some supporters) propose gradual shrinking (contraction) or gradual expansion of the globe.Tectonic plates are able to move because the Earth's lithosphere has greater strength than the underlying asthenosphere. Lateral density variations in the mantle result in convection. Plate movement is thought to be driven by a combination of the motion of the seafloor away from the spreading ridge (due to variations in topography and density of the crust, which result in differences in gravitational forces) and drag, with downward suction, at the subduction zones. Another explanation lies in the different forces generated by the rotation of the globe and the tidal forces of the Sun and Moon. The relative importance of each of these factors and their relationship to each other is unclear, and still the subject of much debate.
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