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Compasstech
Compasstech

... magnetic field, including variation and magnetic inclination; 2. Unpredictable natural or manmade anomalies which may make the earth's magnetic field an unreliable source of directional information in the particular local area they affect; 3. Those disturbances in the earth's magnetic field created ...
Earth Study Guide– SOL 5
Earth Study Guide– SOL 5

... Outer core – the layer of the Earth made of liquid iron and nickel just below the mantle Pangaea – an ancient landmass believed to have broken up into today’s continents Plate tectonics- a theory that the Earth’s crust is broken into distinct pieces Sedimentary rock – formed when layers of sediment ...
1. ______ Demographic map
1. ______ Demographic map

... area (population density age, race, and gender) B. An explanatory caption accompanying a map C. A map that shows the physical features of an area such as mountains, lakes and rivers as well as elevation D. A map that shows man-made borders that divide one area from another. E. Imaginary lines that r ...
Studyguide_PTtest
Studyguide_PTtest

... Need to know: ~ Wegener’s Theory – what started him thinking, what clues and evidence did he have? (puzzle fit, climate, rocks/mountains, fossils) ~ The theory Harry Hess put forth – What did he find? What other evidence added to the idea that the seafloor was spreading? (new crust formed at mid-oce ...
Layers of Earth Notes
Layers of Earth Notes

... Presented by Kesler Science ...
Essential Questions - Thomas C. Cario Middle School
Essential Questions - Thomas C. Cario Middle School

... An EQ occurs due to the breaking and/or shifting of rock beneath the Earth’s surface. 7. Can Earthquakes be predicted? Why or why not? No, there is no way to know exactly when the rock will break/shift, but scientists can use past data to identify high risk locations. 8. Where do most earthquakes oc ...
Jeopardy - Newton.k12.ma.us
Jeopardy - Newton.k12.ma.us

... of technology was available to him that helped him prove his theory? ...
The diagram below shows the latitude and longitude for a city in
The diagram below shows the latitude and longitude for a city in

... Iron inside the Earth makes Earth a ________________ _____________ . When hot magma __________ __________ , the bits of iron in the ________________ will point to the poles like a compass needle. 9. Paleomagnetism = ______________ __________________ __________________ . _______________ in new crust ...
12: Electromagnetic Induction
12: Electromagnetic Induction

... If a single flux passes through a coil, the coil is ‘linked’ to the flux (or ‘threaded’ by the flux). We could say there is magnetic flux linkage of 1. If the coil is linked (‘threaded’) by two flux then the flux linkage is 2 and so on. Increasing the number of coils also increases the flux linkage ...
Dielectric and Magnetic Properties of Materials
Dielectric and Magnetic Properties of Materials

... magnetic field on inductance or magnetization. The dipole alignment leads to saturation magnetization (point 3), a remanance (point 4), and a coercive field (point 5). (b) The corresponding B-H loop. Notice the end of the B-H loop, the B value does not saturate since B = μ0H + μ0M. (Source: Adapted ...
Chapter 1 Lecture PowerPoint Handout
Chapter 1 Lecture PowerPoint Handout

... • The magnitude of geologic time • Involves vast times – millions or billions of years • An appreciation for the magnitude of geologic time is important because many processes are very gradual ...
Bringing the Earth Down to Size Background Information
Bringing the Earth Down to Size Background Information

C h a p t e r   2
C h a p t e r 2

... cause a poloidal current flow that tends to cancel most of the primary electric field (i.e. the field associated with the smoke-rings) inside the conducting target (Nabighian and Macnae, 1991). This cancellation is more effective for short strike length bodies which, therefore, have less poloidal (g ...
The Earth Inside Outside and Above
The Earth Inside Outside and Above

... • Tectonic plates carried a number of land masses together to form a single continent, called Pangaea, which was surrounded by an ocean called Panthalassa. Then, beginning about 200 million years ago, Pangaea broke apart into the northern continent of Laurasia and the southern continent of Gondwanal ...
Inside the Earth
Inside the Earth

... • On Friday you wrote about taking a journey to the center of the earth. Do you think it would really be possible to journey to the center of the earth? Why or Why Not? • What were the 3 main layers of the earth by composition? • What are the 5 physical layers of the earth? ...
Notes!
Notes!

... The Earth is composed of five structural layers. The lithosphere is the layer that you live on, and it is the most widely studied and understood. The asthenosphere is much hotter and has the ability to flow, like oobleck. The mesosphere is even hotter than the asthenosphere! Finally, the inner and o ...
Document
Document

...  A magnetic field can produce a torque on a current loop  In a practical motor, a solenoid is used instead of a single loop  Additional set-up is needed to keep the shaft rotating  Electric generators are motors in reverse  A generator produces an electric current by rotating a coil between the ...
Check for Understanding
Check for Understanding

... • Inner Core- Believed to be composed primarily of iron and nickel; because it is able to deflect seismic waves, it must behave as a solid in some fashion. Avg Temperatures of 4,300c • Outer Core- Outer core surrounds the inner core and is believed to be a liquid composed of iron mixed with nickel ...
How plate tectonics clicked
How plate tectonics clicked

... Thomas Kuhn articulated in The Structure of Scientific Revolutions (University of Chicago Press, 1962): that science is a community affair and that knowledge emerges as the community as a whole accepts it. A debate comes to a close once scientists are persuaded that a phenomenon is real and that the ...
Faraday`s Law.
Faraday`s Law.

... Your text, page 959 of the 14th edition, shows how to determine the direction of the induced emf. Argh! Lenz’s Law, coming soon, is much easier. *Well, one expression of Faraday’s Law ...
Planetary interiors and surfaces
Planetary interiors and surfaces

Comparing Earth and Moon – Reading Notes
Comparing Earth and Moon – Reading Notes

... craters and make rays that look like white streamers radiating out from the edges of craters. Craters formed on Earth by meteorites have been eroded away over time. Without an atmosphere or weather on the Moon, wind and water can not disturb its dusty and rocky surface. On the Moon no soil is produc ...
PowerPoint
PowerPoint

Chapter 9 WS #2
Chapter 9 WS #2

Lesson Plan - GeographyPods
Lesson Plan - GeographyPods

... AIM : To understand that the earth is made up of layers To find out what happens on the surface layer OBJECTIVES By the end of the lesson(s) Pupils will know: That the earth is made up of four basic layers Pupils will understand: That the crust is split into sections, each section is called a plate. ...
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History of geomagnetism



The history of geomagnetism is concerned with the history of the study of Earth's magnetic field. It encompasses the history of navigation using compasses, studies of the prehistoric magnetic field (archeomagnetism and paleomagnetism), and applications to plate tectonics.Magnetism has been known since prehistory, but knowledge of the Earth's field developed slowly. The horizontal direction of the Earth's field was first measured in the fourth century BC but the vertical direction was not measured until 1544 AD and the intensity was first measured in 1791. At first, compasses were thought to point towards locations in the heavens, then towards magnetic mountains. A modern experimental approach to understanding the Earth's field began with de Magnete, a book published by William Gilbert in 1600. His experiments with a magnetic model of the Earth convinced him that the Earth itself is a large magnet.
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