![So Your Pet Has a Heart Murmur…](http://s1.studyres.com/store/data/007908208_1-75ee574dcbf9136149a0bba2ca8b07b4-300x300.png)
So Your Pet Has a Heart Murmur…
... and often lengthy hospitalization. In short, a cardiology evaluation when abnormal heart sounds are first heard provides for the best care of your pet. The gold standard for assessing the severity of cardiac disease and determining treatment options for any cardiac patient is an evaluation and echoc ...
... and often lengthy hospitalization. In short, a cardiology evaluation when abnormal heart sounds are first heard provides for the best care of your pet. The gold standard for assessing the severity of cardiac disease and determining treatment options for any cardiac patient is an evaluation and echoc ...
CRT Backgound
... Nearly one-third to one-half of heart failure patients have out-of-sync hearts. In these patients, the left and right sides of the heart contract slightly out of sequence, so blood no longer circulates effectively. To improve this condition, patients can be treated with resynchronisation devises, wh ...
... Nearly one-third to one-half of heart failure patients have out-of-sync hearts. In these patients, the left and right sides of the heart contract slightly out of sequence, so blood no longer circulates effectively. To improve this condition, patients can be treated with resynchronisation devises, wh ...
Lesson 6. Cardiovascular Diseases - Blyth-Biology11
... • Pressure of the blood flowing through the vessel creates a bulge at the weak spot • When the size of an aneurysm increases, there is a significant risk of rupture, resulting in severe hemorrhage, complications or death ...
... • Pressure of the blood flowing through the vessel creates a bulge at the weak spot • When the size of an aneurysm increases, there is a significant risk of rupture, resulting in severe hemorrhage, complications or death ...
The Cardiac Cycle
... • Atrial Systole is where both atria contract (0.1s) • Ventricular Systole is where both ventricles contract forcing blood through the pulmonary artery to the lungs and through the aorta to the rest of the body (0.3s) • Atrial diastole is where the atria relax. Blood will enter the atria from the la ...
... • Atrial Systole is where both atria contract (0.1s) • Ventricular Systole is where both ventricles contract forcing blood through the pulmonary artery to the lungs and through the aorta to the rest of the body (0.3s) • Atrial diastole is where the atria relax. Blood will enter the atria from the la ...
Template for BMJ Cases - ELSO 2016
... Our experience is similar to what was reported by Jung JS and cols in 2013 and Shahrokh T and cols in 2004 who suggested ECMO support as an effective therapy for the management of acute right heart failure. However there are other publications that show the effectiveness for the extracorporeal circu ...
... Our experience is similar to what was reported by Jung JS and cols in 2013 and Shahrokh T and cols in 2004 who suggested ECMO support as an effective therapy for the management of acute right heart failure. However there are other publications that show the effectiveness for the extracorporeal circu ...
is your heart in good shape
... lungs and the rest of your body. The blood in circulation supplies the oxygen needed to support your body tissues and their functions. ...
... lungs and the rest of your body. The blood in circulation supplies the oxygen needed to support your body tissues and their functions. ...
Heart*s Place in the Circulation
... The Anatomy of the Heart • What is the Pericardial Cavity? • Surrounds the heart • Lined by pericardium • Two layers • Visceral pericardium (epicardium) • Covers heart surface ...
... The Anatomy of the Heart • What is the Pericardial Cavity? • Surrounds the heart • Lined by pericardium • Two layers • Visceral pericardium (epicardium) • Covers heart surface ...
Document
... 1) distribution of blood flow 2) cardiac output (CO) Q: what parameters determine CO? ...
... 1) distribution of blood flow 2) cardiac output (CO) Q: what parameters determine CO? ...
1. HEART FAILURE
... My dog ran down the garden and suddenly dropped dead. The vet said it was due to acute heart failure. What does this mean? Sudden cardiac arrest can occur for a variety of reasons of which degeneration of cardiac muscle (cardiomyopathy) is only one. Death quickly follows due to lack of oxygen to the ...
... My dog ran down the garden and suddenly dropped dead. The vet said it was due to acute heart failure. What does this mean? Sudden cardiac arrest can occur for a variety of reasons of which degeneration of cardiac muscle (cardiomyopathy) is only one. Death quickly follows due to lack of oxygen to the ...
Chapter Fifteen
... Recognizing and Treating a Heart Attack • Symptoms – shortness of breath, long-term chest pain (angina), numbness in the left side of face and arm • Diagnosis – ECG, angiogram, MRI • Surgical Treatment – bypass, angioplasty, heart transplant • Non-surgical Treatment- platelet inhibitors, aspirin, a ...
... Recognizing and Treating a Heart Attack • Symptoms – shortness of breath, long-term chest pain (angina), numbness in the left side of face and arm • Diagnosis – ECG, angiogram, MRI • Surgical Treatment – bypass, angioplasty, heart transplant • Non-surgical Treatment- platelet inhibitors, aspirin, a ...
The heart is a hollow muscle that pumps blood throughout the blood
... The left side (see left heart) collects oxygenated blood from the lungs into the left atrium. From the left atrium the blood moves to the left ventricle which pumps it out to the body (via the aorta). On both sides, the lower ventricles are thicker and stronger than the upper atria. The muscle wall ...
... The left side (see left heart) collects oxygenated blood from the lungs into the left atrium. From the left atrium the blood moves to the left ventricle which pumps it out to the body (via the aorta). On both sides, the lower ventricles are thicker and stronger than the upper atria. The muscle wall ...
What is the cardiac cycle?
... the heart rate – the number of times the heart beats per minute. A typical value for an adult at rest is 70 bpm. cardiac output = stroke volume × heart rate ...
... the heart rate – the number of times the heart beats per minute. A typical value for an adult at rest is 70 bpm. cardiac output = stroke volume × heart rate ...
Sudden Cardiac Death - LeadER Animal Specialty Hospital
... occur suddenly within the pericardial sac. If too much blood accumulates rapidly within the pericardial sac, the right side of the heart is unable to fill up properly with blood, leading to less blood getting into the lungs and oxygen depletion in the body tissues. This can lead to a rapid death. Di ...
... occur suddenly within the pericardial sac. If too much blood accumulates rapidly within the pericardial sac, the right side of the heart is unable to fill up properly with blood, leading to less blood getting into the lungs and oxygen depletion in the body tissues. This can lead to a rapid death. Di ...
Heart Check
... The heart can be affected in one of two ways: 1) The conduction tissue may be damaged, resulting in abnormal heart rhythms. These can lead to symptoms such as dizzy spells, palpitations or blackouts. The diagnosis can usually be made with a 24 hour ECG. Fast rhythms can be treated and prevented, in ...
... The heart can be affected in one of two ways: 1) The conduction tissue may be damaged, resulting in abnormal heart rhythms. These can lead to symptoms such as dizzy spells, palpitations or blackouts. The diagnosis can usually be made with a 24 hour ECG. Fast rhythms can be treated and prevented, in ...
Heart Rates (beats per minute)
... Emily works at a fitness center. She recorded the heart rates of some people immediately after they exercised. Her data are shown below. ...
... Emily works at a fitness center. She recorded the heart rates of some people immediately after they exercised. Her data are shown below. ...
Myocardial infarction
... • Identify people at risk • Know pathophysiology of MI • Know the sign & symptom • Learn the way that diagnoses MI • Identify treatment that given to person who has MI ...
... • Identify people at risk • Know pathophysiology of MI • Know the sign & symptom • Learn the way that diagnoses MI • Identify treatment that given to person who has MI ...
Cardiac Checklist (Health Plan)
... a. For pacemaker or Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator (ICD) requests, include EKG and/or telemetry strips showing bradycardia, EKG showing conduction abnormalities, EP study report, and/or tilt table test report, if applicable. b. For cardiac resynchronization therapy requests, include left ven ...
... a. For pacemaker or Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator (ICD) requests, include EKG and/or telemetry strips showing bradycardia, EKG showing conduction abnormalities, EP study report, and/or tilt table test report, if applicable. b. For cardiac resynchronization therapy requests, include left ven ...
Heart introduction
... the Pericardial Sac: The heart is enclosed in the double-walled, membranous pericardial sac (peri means “around”). The sac consists of two layers—a tough, fibrous covering and a secretory lining. The outer fibrous covering of the sac attaches to the connective tissue partition that separates the lun ...
... the Pericardial Sac: The heart is enclosed in the double-walled, membranous pericardial sac (peri means “around”). The sac consists of two layers—a tough, fibrous covering and a secretory lining. The outer fibrous covering of the sac attaches to the connective tissue partition that separates the lun ...
Materials and Methods
... inferior AMI who had been admitted to the coronary care unit. The clinical and electrocardiographic characteristics, as well as the morbidities and in-hospital mortalities, of groups of patients with and without heart failure during inferior AMI were compared. Results: Symptoms and signs of heart fa ...
... inferior AMI who had been admitted to the coronary care unit. The clinical and electrocardiographic characteristics, as well as the morbidities and in-hospital mortalities, of groups of patients with and without heart failure during inferior AMI were compared. Results: Symptoms and signs of heart fa ...
Anaesthesia for patients with grown up congenital heart disease
... increase. • Ideal facilities and care pathways are yet to materialise • When confronted; – Back to basics – Make a good plan – Discuss with other colleagues (centre if possible) ...
... increase. • Ideal facilities and care pathways are yet to materialise • When confronted; – Back to basics – Make a good plan – Discuss with other colleagues (centre if possible) ...
Athero Arteriosclorsis
... Atrial fibrillation is an irregular and uncoordinated contraction of the cardiac muscle of atria. It can be a chronic condition, usually treated with anticoagulation and sometimes with conversion to normal sinus rhythm. In this condition the normal electrical pulses coming from the sinoatrial node a ...
... Atrial fibrillation is an irregular and uncoordinated contraction of the cardiac muscle of atria. It can be a chronic condition, usually treated with anticoagulation and sometimes with conversion to normal sinus rhythm. In this condition the normal electrical pulses coming from the sinoatrial node a ...
Double outlet right ventricle
... the right ventricle to reach the two arteries. This abnormal opening is known as a ventricular septal defect (VSD). Blood flow from the heart to the lungs often increases and is under very high pressure. Are there any symptoms? The symptoms of double outlet right ventricle develop in the first weeks ...
... the right ventricle to reach the two arteries. This abnormal opening is known as a ventricular septal defect (VSD). Blood flow from the heart to the lungs often increases and is under very high pressure. Are there any symptoms? The symptoms of double outlet right ventricle develop in the first weeks ...
Presentation
... Caused by aging, some medications, or diseases that cause damage to hearts electrical system ...
... Caused by aging, some medications, or diseases that cause damage to hearts electrical system ...
Heart failure
![](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Heartfailure.jpg?width=300)
Heart failure (HF), often referred to as congestive heart failure (CHF), occurs when the heart is unable to pump sufficiently to maintain blood flow to meet the body's needs. The terms chronic heart failure (CHF) or congestive cardiac failure (CCF) are often used interchangeably with congestive heart failure. Signs and symptoms commonly include shortness of breath, excessive tiredness, and leg swelling. The shortness of breath is usually worse with exercise, while lying down, and may wake the person at night. A limited ability to exercise is also a common feature.Common causes of heart failure include coronary artery disease including a previous myocardial infarction (heart attack), high blood pressure, atrial fibrillation, valvular heart disease, excess alcohol use, infection, and cardiomyopathy of an unknown cause. These cause heart failure by changing either the structure or the functioning of the heart. There are two main types of heart failure: heart failure due to left ventricular dysfunction and heart failure with normal ejection fraction depending on if the ability of the left ventricle to contract is affected, or the heart's ability to relax. The severity of disease is usually graded by the degree of problems with exercise. Heart failure is not the same as myocardial infarction (in which part of the heart muscle dies) or cardiac arrest (in which blood flow stops altogether). Other diseases that may have symptoms similar to heart failure include obesity, kidney failure, liver problems, anemia and thyroid disease.The condition is diagnosed based on the history of the symptoms and a physical examination with confirmation by echocardiography. Blood tests, electrocardiography, and chest radiography may be useful to determine the underlying cause. Treatment depends on the severity and cause of the disease. In people with chronic stable mild heart failure, treatment commonly consists of lifestyle modifications such as stopping smoking, physical exercise, and dietary changes, as well as medications. In those with heart failure due to left ventricular dysfunction, angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blockers along with beta blockers are recommended. For those with severe disease, aldosterone antagonists, or hydralazine plus a nitrate may be used. Diuretics are useful for preventing fluid retention. Sometimes, depending on the cause, an implanted device such as a pacemaker or an implantable cardiac defibrillator may be recommended. In some moderate or severe cases cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) may be suggested or cardiac contractility modulation may be of benefit. A ventricular assist device or occasionally a heart transplant may be recommended in those with severe disease despite all other measures.Heart failure is a common, costly, and potentially fatal condition. In developed countries, around 2% of adults have heart failure and in those over the age of 65, this increases to 6–10%. In the year after diagnosis the risk of death is about 35% after which it decreases to below 10% each year. This is similar to the risks with a number of types of cancer. In the United Kingdom the disease is the reason for 5% of emergency hospital admissions. Heart failure has been known since ancient times with the Ebers papyrus commenting on it around 1550 BCE.