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Perioperative Medical Evaluation for Gynecological
Perioperative Medical Evaluation for Gynecological

... *Excludes single positive cultures for coagulase-negative staphylococci and organisms that do not cause endocarditis. Infective Endocarditis: Diagnosis, Antimicrobial Therapy, and Management of Complications. A Statement for Healthcare Professionals From the Committee on Rheumatic Fever, Endocarditi ...
Abbreviation Stands for More information ABG Arterial blood gases
Abbreviation Stands for More information ABG Arterial blood gases

... A type of x-ray A blood test that measures many properties of the Complete blood count cells in your blood Congenital heart disease Heart disease you were born with Also called heart failure. A condition in which the Congestive heart failure heart can’t pump enough blood throughout the body. Cytomeg ...
Read more - ASIP.org - American Society for Investigative Pathology
Read more - ASIP.org - American Society for Investigative Pathology

... our current Milestones honoree, Dr. Carl Weigert, mentioned his contributions to histopathology (e.g. myelin and elastin stains) without any reference to his 1880 description of coronary artery disease in association with myocardial infarction and mural fibrosis. We could argue that they ignored the ...
04 Monsanto.indd - Puerto Rico Health Sciences Journal
04 Monsanto.indd - Puerto Rico Health Sciences Journal

... of patients in PR who had, for the first time, visited any 1 of 4 physicians participating in the study. Said risk was calculated using the Framingham 10-year–risk calculator, making use of those risk-score components that were available. Secondary objectives were as follows: 1) to determine the num ...
Investigations of Coronary Artery Disease Electrocardiogram
Investigations of Coronary Artery Disease Electrocardiogram

... At present, coronary arteriogram provides the best anatomical definition of luminal narrowing of coronary vessels. It however gives little information on the wall of the vessel. It is invasive and carries a small and definite amount of risk. ...
myocardial infarction
myocardial infarction

... • CAD is the biggest contributor to cardiovascular-related morbidity and mortality. Atherosclerosis is a progressive disease that affect arteries throughout the body. • There is a strong association between specific risk factors and the development of CAD. These are discussed next. ...
Heart Attacks Heart Attacks - Why Animals Don`t Get Heart Attacks
Heart Attacks Heart Attacks - Why Animals Don`t Get Heart Attacks

... worldwide each year. This book shows how these funds can be freed for other important public and private tasks. This very same “cardiovascular epidemic” is also the core of the largest investment business on earth — the pharmaceutical “business with disease.” The end of this epidemic will inevitably ...
Full report - European Society of Cardiology
Full report - European Society of Cardiology

... II. Risk factor statistics Based on the ATTICA study there are some interesting changes in the prevalence of some lifestyle and clinical characteristics of the participants within the 10-year follow-up period. The prevalence of smoking decreased within the decade, as well as the level of adherence ...
Pregnancy in women with congenital heart disease
Pregnancy in women with congenital heart disease

... 1,802 women, 1,302 pregnancies, 336 spontaneous abortions and 58 who chose abortions, aged 27.4 + 2.6 years. This included almost all congenital heart diseases and the most common cardiac complications were arrhythmias and heart failure, whereas the most frequent obstetric complications were arteria ...
Early detection of heart failure
Early detection of heart failure

... • The European Society of Cardiology (ESC) states that a normal NP level in untreated patients virtually excludes significant cardiac disease and serves as a means to risk stratify echocardiogram referral. In addition, measurement of NPs should be considered to exclude alternative causes of dyspnea ...
(MUGA) scanning
(MUGA) scanning

... To evaluate left ventricular (LV) function at baseline before chemotherapy or cardiotoxic therapy; may be repeated prior to subsequent chemotherapy cycles until a total cardiotoxic dose has been reached. To evaluate ejection fraction in a patient with congestive heart failure (CHF), when prior cardi ...
Review Heart Circulation Outline
Review Heart Circulation Outline

... carry blood to the legs, arms, stomach or kidneys. There are two types of these circulation disorders: Functional peripheral vascular diseases don't have an organic cause. They don't involve defects in blood vessels' structure. They're usually short-term effects related to "spasm" that may come and ...
Sudden Death in Young Athletes (3.20.11)
Sudden Death in Young Athletes (3.20.11)

... fatal irregular heart beats. This condition afflicted some well-known young actors and fashion models who died suddenly. Routine electrocardiograms may reveal a genetic condition called Long QT Syndrome that, if severe or worsened by certain medications, can also predispose to fatal irregular heartb ...
MCGHealth Cardiovascular Center
MCGHealth Cardiovascular Center

... • Consultative fetal cardiology services • Child Life Specialists to help children understand and cope with care To schedule an appointment with a pediatric cardiologist, please call 706-721-8522 or FAX 706-721-1459. ...
Heart Glossary – 20 Words You Should Know
Heart Glossary – 20 Words You Should Know

... also called "cardiac arrest." Sudden cardiac death is different from a heart attack, which is caused when blood flow is interrupted and the heart is ...
Review - LWW.com
Review - LWW.com

... e. lower, pointed region of the heart ...
Circulatory System
Circulatory System

... Disorders that Affect our System High Cholesterol (arteriosclerosis) Cholesterol floating in your blood stream begins to block your arteries and veins so oxygen and nutrients can’t travel smoothly. If not enough blood gets though, it could lead to a heart attack or a stroke. Usually there is no cure ...
Familial Subvalvular Aortic Stenosis in Rottweilers
Familial Subvalvular Aortic Stenosis in Rottweilers

... • SAS is a life threatening disease • Appears to be inherited in the Rottweiler • Pattern of inheritance is still unclear • Screening is important in reducing prevalence • Genetic studies are underway to identify possible ...
Heart Anatomy - UniMAP Portal
Heart Anatomy - UniMAP Portal

... just outside the Left Ventricle the Right (RCA) and Left Main coronary arteries. The left quickly branches further into 2 primary systems, the Left Anterior Descending (LAD) and the Circumflex (CX). Each artery further subdivides into more, smaller branches to supply the entire heart with blood. ...
Rheumatic Heart Disease
Rheumatic Heart Disease

... Rheumatic heart disesae can be prevented by prompt treatment of A beta streptococcal infections with penicillin. Prophylactic antibiotic treatment is recommended to reduce recurrence of rheumatic fever, especially before dental or surgical procedures. Surgical repair or replacement of affected valve ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... “When impulses travel through the heart, electrical currents are generated that spread throughout the body. These impulses can be detected on the body surface and recorded with an ...
a printable chart for recording your
a printable chart for recording your

... in the limbs that reduces circulation and can up amputation risk ...
Lab 3 – The Mammalian Cardiovascular System
Lab 3 – The Mammalian Cardiovascular System

... removed from bodily tissues. The same demand was produced in our subject when they held their breath due to O2 deprivation to the body and brain. Our subject’s body was able to satisfy this need through faster and stronger heart beats as seen through the higher heart rate and systolic blood pressure ...
Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction in rheumatoid arthritis
Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction in rheumatoid arthritis

... improved diastolic function [2]. Liang et al. have reported that RA patients are at increased risk of developing diastolic dysfunction compared to the normal population. In their study, IL-6 level and disease duration were independent risk factors for developing diastolic dysfunction even after adju ...
How to keep your blood pressure healthy (English)
How to keep your blood pressure healthy (English)

... contribute to high blood pressure. Most people in Australia eat far more salt than they need -this is because many foods, especially fast foods, snack foods and processed foods from the supermarket contain a lot of salt. But it’s not difficult to eat less salt if you eat more fresh food and choose p ...
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Cardiovascular disease



Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a class of diseases that involve the heart or blood vessels. Cardiovascular disease includes coronary artery diseases (CAD) such as angina and myocardial infarction (commonly known as a heart attack). Other CVDs are stroke, hypertensive heart disease, rheumatic heart disease, cardiomyopathy, atrial fibrillation, congenital heart disease, endocarditis, aortic aneurysms, peripheral artery disease and venous thrombosis.The underlying mechanisms vary depending on the disease in question. Coronary artery disease, stroke, and peripheral artery disease involve atherosclerosis. This may be caused by high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, lack of exercise, obesity, high blood cholesterol, poor diet, and excessive alcohol consumption, among others. High blood pressure results in 13% of CVD deaths, while tobacco results in 9%, diabetes 6%, lack of exercise 6% and obesity 5%. Rheumatic heart disease may follow untreated strep throat.It is estimated that 90% of CVD is preventable. Prevention of atherosclerosis is by decreasing risk factors through: healthy eating, exercise, avoidance of tobacco smoke and limiting alcohol intake. Treating high blood pressure and diabetes is also beneficial. Treating people who have strep throat with antibiotics can decrease the risk of rheumatic heart disease. The effect of the use of aspirin in people who are otherwise healthy is of unclear benefit. The United States Preventive Services Task Force recommends against its use for prevention in women less than 55 and men less than 45 years old; however, in those who are older it is recommends in some individuals. Treatment of those who have CVD improves outcomes.Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death globally. This is true in all areas of the world except Africa. Together they resulted in 17.3 million deaths (31.5%) in 2013 up from 12.3 million (25.8%) in 1990. Deaths, at a given age, from CVD are more common and have been increasing in much of the developing world, while rates have declined in most of the developed world since the 1970s. Coronary artery disease and stroke account for 80% of CVD deaths in males and 75% of CVD deaths in females. Most cardiovascular disease affects older adults. In the United States 11% of people between 20 and 40 have CVD, while 37% between 40 and 60, 71% of people between 60 and 80, and 85% of people over 80 have CVD. The average age of death from coronary artery disease in the developed world is around 80 while it is around 68 in the developing world. Disease onset is typically seven to ten years earlier in men as compared to women.
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