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Natural Processes operating in a named
Natural Processes operating in a named

... into narrow valleys. The effect is like pressing on a tube of toothpaste. The ice is pushed right down the steep valleys to the coast, at speeds of several metres per day. The fast-moving ice does not melt until it is near sea level, where there is warmer air and frequent heavy rain. Both the Franz ...
Earth Model/Changes - Edquest Science Learning Resources
Earth Model/Changes - Edquest Science Learning Resources

... These are examples of sudden changes, that can transform a peaceful neighborhood into a shattered wasteland in a matter of minutes. Kobe, Japan – Earthquake killed 5000 people. Mt. St. Helens – Volcano killed 57 people and destroyed 560 square kilometers of land. Most recently, an undersea earthquak ...
Earth`s Interior
Earth`s Interior

... order (oldest to youngest), but without absolute ages. We use a number of principles and laws to do this: • Law of Original Horizontality – Sedimentary units and lava flows are deposited horizontally. • Law of Superposition – the layer below is older ...
Rocks and Minerals - National Science Teachers Association
Rocks and Minerals - National Science Teachers Association

... type into another. The rock cycle depicted in Figure R4.1 summarizes the steps by which one rock type transforms into another. The counterclockwise arrows indicate changes in rocks and rock materials that may take place. The words next to the arrows refer to processes by which the changes are accomp ...
Inside Earth
Inside Earth

... Identifying Minerals • Scientists use a mineral’s characteristics to determine its identity • However, they never rely on just one characteristic because different minerals may have several characteristics in common ...
Skills Worksheet
Skills Worksheet

... 1. Use the following terms in the same sentence: crust, mantle, and core. ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ Complete each of the following senten ...
Earth*s Layers - Madison County Schools
Earth*s Layers - Madison County Schools

... The continents of Earth look as if they could fit together like a giant jigsaw puzzle. A German scientist named Alfred Wegener came up with the Continental Drift Theory. This theory says that all the continents used to be together, but drifted apart over millions of years. ...
Earth Structures Day two plates
Earth Structures Day two plates

... ▪ Scientists claim that the plates have been moving for about 2 billion years ▪ Their evidence comes from the rocks at the Earth’s surface. ▪ Layers of sedimentary rocks provide clues to changes that were taking place at the time the layers were forming. ...
GCSE GEOLOGY REVISION WORK BOOKLET Part 1 Contents
GCSE GEOLOGY REVISION WORK BOOKLET Part 1 Contents

... explosive eruption. Basalt – shield. Andesite - composite ...
hsess1-5
hsess1-5

... Tectonics: The theory of plate tectonics provides a framework for understanding the dynamic processes within and on Earth. 5.4.D Essential Questions 1. How does scientific understanding build over time? 2. Why has the Earth changed over time? 3. How do changes in one part of an Earth system affect o ...
12.1 Evidence for Continental Drift How Can Continents Move? Sea
12.1 Evidence for Continental Drift How Can Continents Move? Sea

12.1 Notes - power point
12.1 Notes - power point

...  There were matching geologic features and rocks on different continents.  There were matching fossils, like Mesosaurus, on different continents.  There was evidence of different climates, (eg. such as glaciers) on warm continents. Like pieces of a jigsaw puzzle, the continents fit together into ...
The Structure of the Earth
The Structure of the Earth

... • Two types of crust: –Continental Crust (land) – thicker & less dense –Oceanic Crust (land under the ocean) -thinner and more dense ...
12.1 Evidence for Continental Drift
12.1 Evidence for Continental Drift

...  There were matching geologic features and rocks on different continents.  There were matching fossils, like Mesosaurus, on different continents.  There was evidence of different climates, (eg. such as glaciers) on warm continents. Like pieces of a jigsaw puzzle, the continents fit together into ...
Geology and Nonrenewable Minerals
Geology and Nonrenewable Minerals

... fossil fuels (coal, oil, and natural gas) metallic minerals (such as aluminum, iron, and copper) nonmetallic minerals (such as sand, gravel, & limestone) As they take so long to produce, these components of the earth’s natural capital are classified as nonrenewable mineral resources. ...
Volcanoes and Igneous Activity Earth
Volcanoes and Igneous Activity Earth

... convergent motion as the North American plate began interacting with the Pacific plate. • The San Andreas Fault system was formed. • In far northern California and the Pacific Northwest, north of the Mendocino triple junction, convergent motion has continued right up to present times. ...
STRESS – is the total amount of force that is placed upon crustal
STRESS – is the total amount of force that is placed upon crustal

... STRESS – is the total amount of force that is placed upon crustal rocks that can cause a change in the rock’s shape or volume (volume means the amount of space that an object takes up). There are 3 main types of stress that crustal rocks can be subjected to: compression, tension, and shearing. The m ...
The Rock Cycle
The Rock Cycle

... Lithosphere can move independently ...
Plate Tectonics Unit Assessment Study Guide Answers
Plate Tectonics Unit Assessment Study Guide Answers

First Hour Exam, Fall, 2016
First Hour Exam, Fall, 2016

... tectonics. Avoid circular reasoning (don't use plate tectonics as evidence for plate tectonics!), and be sure to indicate how each line of evidence supports these concepts! (10 points: 4-3-3) ...
Plate Tectonics Powerpoint by jnb 160
Plate Tectonics Powerpoint by jnb 160

... The outermost part of the Earth is made of two layers • Lithosphere – the crust and mantle • Asthenosphere – the viscous part of the mantle ...
Chapter 6: Igneous Rocks
Chapter 6: Igneous Rocks

... What are igneous rocks? • Igneous rocks gets its name from the Latin word for “fire”, because it is formed from hot molten rock (magma) inside the Earth. When the molten rock solidifies, it forms solid igneous rock. • The way the magma cools determines the kind of igneous rock that is formed. • Mag ...
Module Title: Code: Level: Credits:
Module Title: Code: Level: Credits:

... 3. Explain how natural hazards such as earthquakes, tsunamis and volcanoes relate to plate tectonic processes, and explain difficulties in predicting natural disasters; 4. Explain the generation of hydrocarbons within sedimentary basins, use simple exploration techniques, and compare technologies fo ...
GG 101, Spring 2006 Name_________________________ Exam 2
GG 101, Spring 2006 Name_________________________ Exam 2

... The P-wave shadow zone extends from 105° to 142°. P waves cannot reach the surface within this zone because of the way they are bent (refracted) when they enter and leave the core. At the core-mantle boundary, the P-wave speed drops by almost a factor of two. Therefore, the waves are refracted downw ...
jeopardy review
jeopardy review

... the P- & S- waves increases as the distance from the epicenter ______ ...
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Geology



Geology (from the Greek γῆ, gē, i.e. ""earth"" and -λoγία, -logia, i.e. ""study of, discourse"") is an earth science comprising the study of solid Earth, the rocks of which it is composed, and the processes by which they change. Geology can also refer generally to the study of the solid features of any celestial body (such as the geology of the Moon or Mars).Geology gives insight into the history of the Earth by providing the primary evidence for plate tectonics, the evolutionary history of life, and past climates. Geology is important for mineral and hydrocarbon exploration and exploitation, evaluating water resources, understanding of natural hazards, the remediation of environmental problems, and for providing insights into past climate change. Geology also plays a role in geotechnical engineering and is a major academic discipline.
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