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Mountain Building Forces and Faults
Mountain Building Forces and Faults

... How do normal faults form? What three landform features are formed due to tension forces? What type of stress can create mountains, reverse faults, and volcanoes? What happens in order for volcanoes and mountains to form along a coastline? Why are there so many earthquakes along the San Andreas Faul ...
the earth`s spheres
the earth`s spheres

... Earth can be considered a sphere with many different layers. These different layers shape the Earth we live in today. From the inside out, Earth's spheres are: 1. The Lithosphere (rock sphere) is the ground and the whole inside of Earth. Plate tectonics theory suggests that the lithosphere, the hard ...
Name - Effingham County Schools
Name - Effingham County Schools

... 52. Compared to rocks in Earth's crust, rocks in the mantle are more ___________. 53. Areas on Earth's surface that lie above the places where tectonic plates meet are characterized by _______________________________ activity. 54. Most earthquakes and volcanoes occur in areas of the Pacific Ocean ca ...
Plate tectonics - pams
Plate tectonics - pams

... Trenches, continental Volcanic activity ...
8.1 Earth has several layers
8.1 Earth has several layers

... • Pangaea—a supercontinent that included all of the landmasses on Earth. • Wegener could not explain how it moved, so people rejected his hypothesis ...
Chapter 5 Earths Interior
Chapter 5 Earths Interior

... Lower Mantle Strong interior structure 2,550 km thick ...
Unit Plan
Unit Plan

... convergent, divergent, and transform plate boundaries The crust of the Earth is broken into tectonic plates. Use the analogy of cars to introduce the three different types of tectonic plate boundaries: at a divergent plate boundary, tectonic plates move away from one another; at a convergent plate b ...
MOUNTAIN BUILDING AND EVOLUTION OF CONTINENTS
MOUNTAIN BUILDING AND EVOLUTION OF CONTINENTS

Earth Science - Center Grove Schools
Earth Science - Center Grove Schools

... 4. Your scale is 1:20,000,000 (one to twenty million), or 1cm = 200km. The Earth has a radius of about 6371 km. Hence, your “Slice” will be 63.7cm ÷ 2 or 32cm, or one 20 millionth as large as the Earth. 5. Make a mark on the “crust” which is 32cm from the “Center of Earth” mark. See Figure Above. 6. ...
Tectonic Plates
Tectonic Plates

... At first, continental drift was not accepted because no one could explain ____________ or __________continents had moved. ...
Our Changing Earth
Our Changing Earth

... Sand dunes are large hills of sand often found in the desert. These huge features are made by wind erosion. The size and shape of dunes depend on the amount of sand, the number of plants in the area, and the strength of the winds. Winds can also blow sand dunes across the desert. The wind picks up s ...
Deadly quakes help renew the planet
Deadly quakes help renew the planet

... concentrates gold and other rare metals, and maintains the sea's chemical balance. Plate tectonics (after the Greek word tekton, or builder) describes the overall geology. The tragic downside is that waves of earthquakes and volcanic eruptions along plate boundaries can devastate human populations. ...
Earthquakes Test Study Guide
Earthquakes Test Study Guide

Lesson Assessment: Plate Tectonics
Lesson Assessment: Plate Tectonics

... b) The Pacific plate is moving northeast over a hotspot in Earth's mantle that continually produces new volcanism directly above it. c) The island chain results from the subduction of one oceanic plate under another. As the subducting plate sinks into the mantle and melts, magma rises, producing vol ...
Unit1continetaldrift 3.40MB 2017-03-29 12:41:28
Unit1continetaldrift 3.40MB 2017-03-29 12:41:28

... As Wegener developed his ideas on the movement of continents it became clear that about 300 million years ago the continents were a single landmass called Pangaea. Over the next 100 million years this landmass drifted apart forming two distinct regions:  Laurasia – In the Northern Hemisphere, made ...
Chapter 18
Chapter 18

... Magma: mixture of molten rock, suspended mineral grains and dissolved gases beneath the Earth’s surface 3 factors that control the formation of magma: 1) Temperature: Depending on composition, rocks melt around 800-1200 degrees C. 2) Pressure: As pressure increases, so does the melting point. 3) Wat ...
Historical Geology - Department of Geology UPRM
Historical Geology - Department of Geology UPRM

... and thus winds and weather systems Rapid plate spreading and hot-spot activity may release volcanic carbon dioxide and affect global climate ...
Historical Geology - Louisiana State University
Historical Geology - Louisiana State University

... and thus winds and weather systems Rapid plate spreading and hot-spot activity may release volcanic carbon dioxide and affect global climate ...
Rocks - NewPath Learning
Rocks - NewPath Learning

... Permission is granted for the purchaser to print copies for non-commercial educational purposes only. Visit us at www.NewPathLearning.com. ...
the proof-----seafloor spreading
the proof-----seafloor spreading

... •An American scientist named Harry Hess proposed the seafloor spreading theory in ...
Heat Flow in Brief,‎
Heat Flow in Brief,‎

... where rock is soft enough to flow, is called the asthenosphere.  Occasionally, however, masses of hotter-than-normal rock rise independently of the broad flow, like bubbles through a flowing stream. These masses of very hot rock form rising columns with rounded tops, called plumes. Rock near the su ...
Evidence of continental drift
Evidence of continental drift

... Earth’s continents had once been joined as a single landmass that broke apart and sent the continents adrift. Wegner called the supercontinent Pangaea which means “all the earth” in Greek. Pangaea broke up 200 mya. The northern half of Pangaea was referred to as Laurasia and the southern portion is ...
Earthquakes PPT
Earthquakes PPT

... EITHER SIDE. When the MOVEMENT is SUDDEN, the ENERGY released causes an EARTHQUAKE. ...
`I. True/False Questions: circle a “T” for true or “F” for false (10% total
`I. True/False Questions: circle a “T” for true or “F” for false (10% total

... 3. (T F) After a theory has survived much scientific scrutiny, it may be elevated to hypothesis status. 4. (T F) Convergent plate tectonic boundaries are located where plates move toward one another. 5. (T F) Transform plate boundaries only affect oceanic lithosphere. 6. (T F) A dike is a concordant ...
F M2502 PAPER – II EARTH SCIENCES
F M2502 PAPER – II EARTH SCIENCES

... Kepler’s second law states that ...
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Geology



Geology (from the Greek γῆ, gē, i.e. ""earth"" and -λoγία, -logia, i.e. ""study of, discourse"") is an earth science comprising the study of solid Earth, the rocks of which it is composed, and the processes by which they change. Geology can also refer generally to the study of the solid features of any celestial body (such as the geology of the Moon or Mars).Geology gives insight into the history of the Earth by providing the primary evidence for plate tectonics, the evolutionary history of life, and past climates. Geology is important for mineral and hydrocarbon exploration and exploitation, evaluating water resources, understanding of natural hazards, the remediation of environmental problems, and for providing insights into past climate change. Geology also plays a role in geotechnical engineering and is a major academic discipline.
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