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Teacher Guide - The University of Iowa
Teacher Guide - The University of Iowa

... of layers including a lithosphere; a hot, convecting mantle and a dense metallic core. Some changes in the earth can be described as the “rock cycle.” Rocks at the earth’s surface weather, forming sediments that are buried, then compacted, heated, and often re– crystallized into new rock. Eventually ...
Tectonic Plates
Tectonic Plates

... The three major types of rocks found in the earth’s crust—sedimentary, igneous, and metamorphic—are recycled very slowly by the process of erosion, melting, and metamorphism. ...
Key Concepts - Net Start Class
Key Concepts - Net Start Class

... The student is expected to identify and compare different landforms, including mountains, hills, valleys and plains. Vocabulary Landform: a natural formation on earth’s surface Mountain: a large mound of rocks that form a peak; generally very large formations Hill: a mound of rocks and soil that for ...
What are the three types of convergent boundaries? oceanic
What are the three types of convergent boundaries? oceanic

... Which is most critical in determining the distance from an epicenter? S-P Interval Each successive number of the Richter scale represents an increase in amplitude of the largest seismic wave by a factor of 10. Potentially the most dangerous to human and most destructive to the environment; Mount St. ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... • In the late 1950’s and early 60’s, evidence emerged that suggested convection within the Earth’s asthenosphere could be the driving force behind the movement of the plates. • Further investigations have led to wide spread acceptance of the theory of plate tectonics. • The interactions of the plate ...
IM_chapter10 Mountain Building
IM_chapter10 Mountain Building

... Topic 1. Devastating Indian Earthquakes. Plate tectonics is responsible for earthquakes in India in which tens of thousands of people die. In January 2001, more than 10,000 people were killed in an intraplate earthquake on the Indian subcontinent. The Indian subcontinent is driving ever northward in ...
What causes Earthquakes? Earthquake Tip 1 Learning
What causes Earthquakes? Earthquake Tip 1 Learning

... of the Earth consists of seven major tectonic plates and many smaller ones (Figure 3). These plates move in different directions and at different speeds from those of the neighbouring ones. Sometimes, the plate in the front is slower; then, the plate behind it comes and collides (and mountains are f ...
Plates Are Moving Beneath You
Plates Are Moving Beneath You

... under that layer is the asthenosphere. It's a flowing area of molten rock. There is constant heat and radiation given off from the center of the Earth. That energy is what constantly heats the rocks and melts them. The tectonic plates are floating on top of the molten rock and moving around the plan ...
8-2/8-3 lecture PDF
8-2/8-3 lecture PDF

... • Continental Rift: an enormous split in the Earth’s crust to form. • At the continental divergent plate boundary, tension stresses create ...
Earthquakes
Earthquakes

... • Sumatra, on the western most end of the Indonesian archipelago was the hardest hit, losing 131-thousand people in the region of Aceh alone. • In all, more than 176-thousand people in 11 countries were killed. ...
The North American continent has developed through a series of
The North American continent has developed through a series of

"Inside Earth" Chapter 1 Section 5
"Inside Earth" Chapter 1 Section 5

... * Two continental plates collide: Neither is dense enough to sink far, so the crust is squeezed and broken in “mighty mountain ranges” include the Himalayas, the tallest mountains on Earth. *** Transform Boundaries occur where two plates slip past each other, moving in opposite directions. Earthquak ...
Essay Question Outline
Essay Question Outline

... Alfred Wegener: The Theory of Plate Tectonics a. Continental Drift • Started: All land was joined into 1 supercontinent called “Pangaea: • Over Time: Continents drifted apart creating Gondwanaland and Laurasia, then Laurasia broke apart into North America, Europe and Asia. Then Gondwanaland broke i ...
AMSTI VOLCANOES
AMSTI VOLCANOES

... Studies volcano ...
Exam #2: study guide
Exam #2: study guide

...  Mechanisms that explained how continents could move o Theory of plate tectonics: definition o Three plate boundaries: divergent; convergent; transform in terms of:  Be able to locate the plate boundaries on the map (handout)  Be able to sketch a cross-section of each (handout)  Which way the pl ...
CONSTRUCTING A SEA-FLOOR SPREADING MODEL
CONSTRUCTING A SEA-FLOOR SPREADING MODEL

... The lithosphere is composed of the crust and upper mantle and is broken into large pieces know as plates. The lithospheric plates, carrying both oceanic and continental rock, “float” on the plastic part of the mantle below the lithosphere. Plates move together, separate, and slide past each other cr ...
Introduction: - Evergreen Archives
Introduction: - Evergreen Archives

... The mantle is 80% of the earth’s volume and 2/3 of its mass The core is 19% of the earth’s volume and 1/3 of its mass Crust is like eggshell The flow of the asthenosphere is part of mantle convection, which plays an important role in moving lithospheric plates. So how do we know what the earth’s cor ...
Earths Layered Structure
Earths Layered Structure

... Meteorites formed from the same materials at the same time as the terrestrial planets. Some of them are rocky and some are metallic EQ waves were found to reflect, bounce off “something” solid in the center ...
Theory of plate tectonics - 8th Grade Social Studies
Theory of plate tectonics - 8th Grade Social Studies

... is destroyed as one plate dives under another Transform boundaries – where crust is neither produced nor destroyed as the plates slide horizontally past each other Plate boundary zones – broad belts in which boundaries are not well defined and the effects of plate interaction are ...
Lab Activity: Earth`s Layers - Leigh
Lab Activity: Earth`s Layers - Leigh

... 1. Why could the hydrosphere never be found above the atmosphere? ...
Geothermal Studies on Earth`s Mantle and Crust
Geothermal Studies on Earth`s Mantle and Crust

... Murakami et al (May - 2012, Nature): “…the lower mantle is enriched in silicon … consistent with the [CI] chondritic Earth model.” Campbell and O’Neill (March - 2012, Nature): “Evidence against a chondritic Earth” Zhang et al (March - 2012, Nature Geoscience): The Ti isotopic composition of the Eart ...
Evidence for Plate Tectonics
Evidence for Plate Tectonics

... • Same fossils found on many different continents – Fossils of organisms that could not fly or swim between continents – Continents were together when these animals lived, so they could walk from one continent to another ...
Alabama Physiographic Provinces – Part 1
Alabama Physiographic Provinces – Part 1

... their load of sediment carried down from the eroding uplands. This loss of sediment ...
Earth Science Prerequisites to High School Content Expectations
Earth Science Prerequisites to High School Content Expectations

... E3.p1A Explain the origin of Michigan landforms. Describe and identify surface features using maps and satellite images. E3.p1B Explain how physical and chemical weathering leads to erosion and the formation of soils and sediments. E3.p1C Describe how coastal features are formed by wave erosion and ...
Lab: Rock Around the Rock Cycle
Lab: Rock Around the Rock Cycle

... 1. Take your three different colored Starbursts and cut them into as many small pieces as you can. Put them in a pile and draw what you observe in your sediments box on the rock cycle diagram. 2. Pick up the "sediments" and gently push them together so they all form into one big piece. Set this piec ...
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Geology



Geology (from the Greek γῆ, gē, i.e. ""earth"" and -λoγία, -logia, i.e. ""study of, discourse"") is an earth science comprising the study of solid Earth, the rocks of which it is composed, and the processes by which they change. Geology can also refer generally to the study of the solid features of any celestial body (such as the geology of the Moon or Mars).Geology gives insight into the history of the Earth by providing the primary evidence for plate tectonics, the evolutionary history of life, and past climates. Geology is important for mineral and hydrocarbon exploration and exploitation, evaluating water resources, understanding of natural hazards, the remediation of environmental problems, and for providing insights into past climate change. Geology also plays a role in geotechnical engineering and is a major academic discipline.
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