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Review for the Earthquake and Mountain Building Quiz! Here is a
Review for the Earthquake and Mountain Building Quiz! Here is a

Wegener—Continental Drift
Wegener—Continental Drift

... A. Fossils of the same land dwelling animals were found on widely separated continents. B. Fossils of the same ocean dwelling organisms were found in different oceans. C. Fossils of the same warm climate organisms were found on continents with warm climates. D. Fossils of the same freshwater organis ...
Chapter 5: The Rock Cycle The rock cycle
Chapter 5: The Rock Cycle The rock cycle

... Inorganic sedimentary rock formed from the broken down remains of pre-existing rock ...
4 Tectonics and Geologic Processes
4 Tectonics and Geologic Processes

... • Generally, thinner under oceans, thicker under continents • Both brittle, and bendable • Vents form along volcanic hot spots, to allow interior materials to spill out onto the surface. • The boundary between the crust and the mantle is known as the “Moho”. Earthquake waves here change direction, a ...
The Layer`s Of The Earth!
The Layer`s Of The Earth!

... the skin of an apple. It is very thin compared to the other three layers. *The crust makes up 1% of the Earth. * The crust of the Earth is broken into many pieces called plates. ...
Sedimentary Geology and Paleontology
Sedimentary Geology and Paleontology

... Physicochemical and biological conditions at or near the earth’s surface obviously change through space and time. As a consequence depositional environments are clearly of limited lateral extent and may grade more or less sharply into one another. The change through time of prevailing physical, chem ...
plate tectonics
plate tectonics

... The Great Rift Valley in Africa is a type of divergent boundary. ...
The Deep Ocean Exploration Institute T Investigating Earth’s dynamic processes
The Deep Ocean Exploration Institute T Investigating Earth’s dynamic processes

... planet between the crust and core. At the can spawn changes in Earth’s climate. high temperatures and pressures found In the late 1970s, the surprising diswithin Earth’s mantle, solid rocks can covery of life thriving at deep-sea hydrodeform. (Think about how a blacksmith thermal vents revolutionize ...
Earth`s crust is made up of moving plates
Earth`s crust is made up of moving plates

... – The area was once underwater. The fish died and was buried by sediments, and after a long time the water went away. • After reading the second paragraph, ask them to explain in their own words what they will learn in this chapter. Challenge them to connect what they will learn with the key ideas. ...
GEOL1010
GEOL1010

... e) 14C can only be used to date organic C taken from the atmosphere by plants. 17. A conglomerate formation contains cobbles of andesite (intermediate volcanic rock). The andesite was dated radiometrically at 78 million years. Based on this date, we can infer the conglomerate layer to be: a) more th ...
Chapter 33
Chapter 33

... field, we can determine where the magnetic poles have been over time Scientists discovered that the magnetic poles have moved all over the world Provided proof the continents had drifted ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... separate sections called __________. These plates fit together along cracks in the lithosphere. • Scientists realized that the continental drift idea could be explained by sea floor spreading. Wilson took what these scientists knew and combined it with his idea about Earth’s plates into a single the ...
Plate Tectonics and Weathering
Plate Tectonics and Weathering

...  When plates collide on one end that typically means ...
PESPTprogramIntroContDrift12-13
PESPTprogramIntroContDrift12-13

... 10. How did Wegener explain the evidence of ice in the past in places like India and South Africa that are warm today? See diagram to right for help… ...
DATASHEETforHANDOUTBWITHANSWERS
DATASHEETforHANDOUTBWITHANSWERS

... Two plates are moving side by side, each moving in opposite directions. 2. Name a specific location on the Earth where this type of boundary activity takes place. At San Andreas, California. 3. Nothing happens at the beginning, but as the pressure is increased, the crackers finally break. What do we ...
Strike-Slip Faults
Strike-Slip Faults

... can push up mountains and form deep valleys. As rocks move along strike-slip faults, rocks that were once in continuous layers can become separated by hundreds of kilometers. ...
2014 Fellow, the American Geophysical Union
2014 Fellow, the American Geophysical Union

... significant energy over rough topography in the open ocean. These results imply that the tides may provide an important source of mechanical energy for vertical ocean mixing, and large-scale heat transport in the ocean – processes which are critical to Earth’s climate. In his work in magnetotelluric ...
Layers of the Earth
Layers of the Earth

... crust and core. • The mantle is the layer under the crust. • It is up to 2,897 kilometers(1,800 miles -from here to Arizona) thick. • The mantle is made up of rocks such as silicon, aluminum, iron, and magnesium. • Top layer - hot solid rock 1590 degrees Fahrenheit • Bottom layer - hot liquid rock 3 ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... The bottom portion of the Lithosphere was renamed and called the Asthenosphere and it has plastic characteristics, thus allowing the plates of the earth to float on top and move! ...
landscapes
landscapes

... as operated on by geological processes, that can be seen in a single view." - Glossary of Geology ...
Section 13
Section 13

Section 13
Section 13

... the plume, its pressure drops and the rock melts. The resulting magma forms volcanoes at the hot spot. ...
Earth`s Interior
Earth`s Interior

... 1. Describe the changes of temperature, pressure and density at increasing depths below the earth’s surface . 2. Explain how the earth’s structure has been determined from seismic evidence. 3. Compare and contrast the properties of P waves and S waves. 4. Describe the location and composition of the ...
Earth`s Layers
Earth`s Layers

...  Mountains and Volcanoes  What happens when plates slide past each other?  Earthquakes occur. ...
Objective Recovery Packet Unit 2
Objective Recovery Packet Unit 2

... 1. Soil is made of weathered rocks and minerals. The three major components of soil, in order according to how much water they retain are (lowest to highest): a) silt, sand, clay b) sand, silt, clay c) sand, minerals, clay d) clay, silt, sand 2. Rocks weather at different rates. Which of the followi ...
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Geology



Geology (from the Greek γῆ, gē, i.e. ""earth"" and -λoγία, -logia, i.e. ""study of, discourse"") is an earth science comprising the study of solid Earth, the rocks of which it is composed, and the processes by which they change. Geology can also refer generally to the study of the solid features of any celestial body (such as the geology of the Moon or Mars).Geology gives insight into the history of the Earth by providing the primary evidence for plate tectonics, the evolutionary history of life, and past climates. Geology is important for mineral and hydrocarbon exploration and exploitation, evaluating water resources, understanding of natural hazards, the remediation of environmental problems, and for providing insights into past climate change. Geology also plays a role in geotechnical engineering and is a major academic discipline.
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