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Weathering and Soil Formation
Weathering and Soil Formation

... Acid Rain: Burning large amounts of oil, coal, and gas for years has caused sulfur, carbon, and nitrogen compounds to pollute the water vapor in the air, causing acidic rain. Acid rain causes very rapid chemical weathering ...
100 - Sope Creek Elementary
100 - Sope Creek Elementary

... How does a glacier help create new soil? A glacier helps create new soil because they carry soil and drop it at the bottom of the glacier. ...
Theory of Plate Tectonics
Theory of Plate Tectonics

Ch.4 Notes
Ch.4 Notes

... Explain how Sea Floor spreading occurs. You must include: - rift valley - magma - asthenosphere iron magnetism north and south poles use a diagram to help explain where the old rock and new rock is located why is this important to Alfred Wegeners idea of continental drift It should take at least 2 p ...
Name
Name

... 11. What type of landform can form where two continental plates diverge? Name one actual place on Earth where this occurs. ...
Laramide Orogeny - Major Tectonic event that formed the Rocky
Laramide Orogeny - Major Tectonic event that formed the Rocky

... also uplifted. Because of the thick crust the whole region  was uplifted, instead of succumbing to faulting.   ...
Chapter 20: Mountain Building
Chapter 20: Mountain Building

... 1. When did the formation of the Appalachians begin? 2. When did the plate movements reverse in forming the Appalachians? 3. According to Figure 20-11, when did the fragment that was to become the Blue Ridge Province attached to N. America? 4. According to Figure 20-11, what does the island arc that ...
Plate Tectonics |Sample answer
Plate Tectonics |Sample answer

... destroyed as it comes into contact with the magma. When two oceanic plates collide the older plate subducts and forms an ocean trench. The plate continues to subduct until it melts forming new magma which comes to the surface. Lava cools and solidifies on the ocean floor to build up to form island v ...
Theory of Plate Tectonics
Theory of Plate Tectonics

... 10. According to ocean drilling evidence, what happens to the age of the ocean floor as a ship travels from the continental margin to the midocean ridge crest? ...
CP EnvSci Geosphere Review Name ______KEY______ Period
CP EnvSci Geosphere Review Name ______KEY______ Period

... The less dense plate (the continental plate) will stay in its place and be above the more dense one . 5. How do tectonic plates move? The asthenosphere moves due to the convection currents which causes the lithosphere (located on top of the asthenosphere) to move. 6. What does the image to the left ...
Tectonic Terror
Tectonic Terror

... Convection currents move within the mantle. The currents well up under the crust and "float" the plates away from each other. In the centre, welled up magma solidifies, forming solid volcanoes along the plane of weakness of the oceanic ridges. This is known as sea-floor spreading. Destructive plate ...
Grand Canyon National Park Geology Lesson Plans
Grand Canyon National Park Geology Lesson Plans

... Stories in Stone, or Grand Canyon Rocks journal. If you are not taking a fieldtrip to Grand Canyon, you can adapt this activity to meet your needs with another sort of journal. 3. If you had students bring rocks from home, have them study their rock, describe it and compare it with rocks other stude ...
Power Notes –Plate Tectonics
Power Notes –Plate Tectonics

... • The _______________ ranges are called mid-ocean ridges. When the mid-ocean ridge actually builds up enough height to extend above the water’s ____________, it forms an island. Iceland is an example of such an island. Located at a ________________ plate boundary between the North American and Europ ...
Blank Jeopardy
Blank Jeopardy

... Earth’s surface is called the _________________. ...
TEK 8.9B: Formation of Crustal Features
TEK 8.9B: Formation of Crustal Features

... slowly over millions of years, opening up gaps that fill with lava, colliding plates together to build mountains, and subducting ocean crust to form volcanic mountains. (Tutorial 38 describes the historic development of the plate tectonic theory.) The USGS diagram below shows the major plate boundar ...
Folded Mountain Range
Folded Mountain Range

... Folded mountain ranges are the largest and most complex type of mountains found on continents. Most of these mountains consist of roughly parallel ridges of sedimentary rock. The energy needed to shape thousands of meters of sedimentary rock layers into folded mountains comes from the movements of E ...
Pre-visit Lesson: Grades 3-5 - Washington State Parks and
Pre-visit Lesson: Grades 3-5 - Washington State Parks and

... Demonstration: Plate tectonics is the theory that the earth’s crust is made up of separate plates that are constantly moving on the mantle. Where plates meet there is a point where the crust can break apart, earthquakes can occur, and the crust can crumple forming mountains. This theory can be shown ...
science core curriculum guide
science core curriculum guide

... Focus Question: How Do Rocks and Minerals Provide Evidence about Earth’s History? Key Concepts: fossils, environment, rocks, rock layers, evidence, relative E.ST.06.31 Explain how rocks and fossils are used to understand the age and dating , erosion, mold, cast, petrified fossil, carbon film, trace ...
PPT
PPT

... structure, history, and activity of the solid Earth, including its interactions with the atmosphere, hydrosphere, cryosphere, and biosphere. • The structure of the body of the solid Earth contains four major zones: the core (which is divided into inner and outer zones), the (upper and lower) mantle, ...
Earth`s Tectonic Plates
Earth`s Tectonic Plates

... In the middle of the Atlantic Ocean, two plates are moving away from each other in opposite directions. Each year, the Atlantic Ocean gets about one inch wider. What do you think happens between the two plates as they pull apart? The hot, molten rock from inside the mantle of the earth oozes out. It ...
Chapter 4
Chapter 4

... Magnetic polarity reversals •At irregular time intervals, the “magnet turns around”. •Lava that solidified during these reversals allows us to determine the date of these reversals. •For example, volcanic rocks dated to 760,000 years ago in several locations, including California, show evidence of ...
How The Earth Was Made: YELLOWSTONE
How The Earth Was Made: YELLOWSTONE

... number of moving crustal plates 2. disintegration of a nucleus releasing energy 3. currents that transfer heat within the mantle 4. an opening in the earth's crust from which molten lava, rock fragments, ashes, dust, and gases are ejected from below the earth's surface 5. properties of matter that c ...
Deepest Place on Earth film worksheet
Deepest Place on Earth film worksheet

... 20. People used to think that maybe the magma would push the plates apart, but that idea is largely discounted now. What is the latest theory on how the plates move? ...
Earth has several layers.
Earth has several layers.

Layers of the Earth ppt
Layers of the Earth ppt

... analogies. Come up with another analogy and be prepared to share. ...
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Geology



Geology (from the Greek γῆ, gē, i.e. ""earth"" and -λoγία, -logia, i.e. ""study of, discourse"") is an earth science comprising the study of solid Earth, the rocks of which it is composed, and the processes by which they change. Geology can also refer generally to the study of the solid features of any celestial body (such as the geology of the Moon or Mars).Geology gives insight into the history of the Earth by providing the primary evidence for plate tectonics, the evolutionary history of life, and past climates. Geology is important for mineral and hydrocarbon exploration and exploitation, evaluating water resources, understanding of natural hazards, the remediation of environmental problems, and for providing insights into past climate change. Geology also plays a role in geotechnical engineering and is a major academic discipline.
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