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Recent Research Results: Jer-Ming Chiu
Recent Research Results: Jer-Ming Chiu

... Summary: Along one of the fastest converging plate boundary on the earth, numerous earthquakes occurred as a consequence of young and active mountain building processes in the Taiwan region. A few tectonic models have been proposed to interpret the orogenic process in the Taiwan region based on seis ...
Layers of the Earth
Layers of the Earth

... Definition: This layer of the earth lies between the mantle and the solid inner core. It is the only liquid layer, a sea of mostly iron and nickel ...
Exogenous Forces and Weathering
Exogenous Forces and Weathering

... The motion picture and television industries have treated us to glimpses of many of the natural wonders of the world. We have scanned the great glaciers and ice fields of the Artic, gone on safari in deepest Africa, toured the beautiful national parks of the United States, and flown over the harshes ...
Plate Boundaries
Plate Boundaries

...  As a plate moves away from a divergent boundary it cools and thickens causing the sea floor to subside as it moves, forming the broad side slops of the ridge.  As the asthenospheric mantle cools it thickens creating a slope. ...
Untitled - Triumph Learning
Untitled - Triumph Learning

... Tectonic plates move because of convection currents in the asthenosphere. Convection is the transfer of heat by the movement of a fluid—that is, a liquid or a gas. When a region of a fluid absorbs heat energy, that region expands and becomes lighter. The warm fluid floats upward as cooler, heavier ...
KEY Earth`s Interiors Lab Sheet Student Name(s): Use the labeled
KEY Earth`s Interiors Lab Sheet Student Name(s): Use the labeled

... Summary: As you dig down the temperature and pressure increases from the Crust to the Inner Core. The thicker layer is the Mantle; the differences in density in the mantle cause it to flow slowly forming convection currents. The upper Mantle is cooler than the lower Mantle. The Outer Core is the onl ...
Layers of Earth - princetonrocks
Layers of Earth - princetonrocks

... 4.  Which layer that is classified based on chemical composition is also found in the asthenosphere? ____________________________________________________________________________ 5.  What is unusual about the asthenosphere’s state of matter? ___________________________________________________________ ...
II :
II :

... Note : This paper contains fifty (50) objective type questions. Each question carries two (2) marks. All questions are compulsory. 4. The upper mantle has ...
Hello this is Venus Ice, and this is a podcast for 6th grade science
Hello this is Venus Ice, and this is a podcast for 6th grade science

... fragmented into huge slabs called tectonic plates. These chunks of the earth’s crust move across its surface in response to forces and movements deep within the planet. The plate boundaries are areas of intense geological activity. Most volcanoes and earthquakes occur at these boundaries. Although A ...
Plate Tectonic Test Review
Plate Tectonic Test Review

... • Conclusion: When Glossopteris was alive, the continents must have been connected. ...
SOL Review
SOL Review

...  Plate tectonics  Convergent, divergent, transform  Superposition  Youngest on top, oldest on bottom  Uniformitarianism  Processes today are same as in the past  Original horizontality  All rock layers are originally laid down horizontally  Cross cutting  An intrusion or fault is younger t ...
2.4ab
2.4ab

... Indicative Content: • Described his theory that the continents were all once joined and 1 super continent: Pangaea • It was thought this happened by continental drift due to convection currents underneath the plates caused movement • Evidence, fossil evidence on matching sides of continents, seafloo ...
How the Continents Move (910L)
How the Continents Move (910L)

... HAVE YOU EVER looked at a map of the world and thought that South America and Africa would fit together like pieces of a jigsaw puzzle? Back in 1620, Sir Francis Bacon thought so. Off and on ever since, there have been scientists who believed all the continents were once part of a single, big land m ...
Chap 01 Earth Structure
Chap 01 Earth Structure

... composition, some effect from pressure What does it imply that oceanic and continental crust are MUCH lower density than the average? ...
Land Formations - Library Video Company
Land Formations - Library Video Company

... Pangaea — A giant continent that is thought to have existed about 300 million years ago and consisted of all of the present-day continents. plates — Solid rock pieces that make up the crust of the Earth’s surface.Plate margins are areas where the crust is being formed or destroye d .These plates flo ...
Geological Processes pgs 336 – 343
Geological Processes pgs 336 – 343

... ...
Passing Plates I - The Theory By Trista L
Passing Plates I - The Theory By Trista L

... rocks and that they rested on heavier crystal material. Wegener also pointed out that the fossils of a 270 million year old Mesosaur were found in eastern South America and western Africa. Even though other scientists used the idea of a land bridge to explain the fossils, Wegener held on to his cont ...
Handout 2.3-1 Standard 2 Objective 3.a, b, c, and d
Handout 2.3-1 Standard 2 Objective 3.a, b, c, and d

... 22. What is an example of a divergent boundary in the mid-Atlantic? • The boundary of the North American and Eurasian plates. ...
Formation of Crustal Features - Flipped Out Science with Mrs. Thomas!
Formation of Crustal Features - Flipped Out Science with Mrs. Thomas!

... slowly over millions of years, opening up gaps that fill with lava, colliding plates together to build mountains, and subducting ocean crust to form volcanic mountains. (Tutorial 38 describes the historic development of the plate tectonic theory.) The USGS diagram below shows the major plate boundar ...
Chap 12 14e
Chap 12 14e

... • The forces produced at these plate boundaries can cause earthquakes, erupting volcanoes and mountains to form. • Oceanic plates move apart from one another allowing magma, to flow up between them. • Much of the geologic activity at earth’s surface takes place at the boundaries between tectonic pla ...
Plate Tectonics Reading
Plate Tectonics Reading

... explain another amazing Earth landform: the deep ocean trenches. These deep ocean trenches are areas where plates are being recycled. As plates move apart, forming new crust along one plate edge, the crust on another edge of the plate is slowly forced back down into Earth’s mantle where it becomes m ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Convection currents result from heat flow – Mantle material moves at only about 10 cm/yr; – Material takes about 2×108 yr for a full cycle; – Comparatively light rock (lithosphere) rides on top. ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... Plate Tectonics Summary •  The Earth is made up of 3 main layers (core, mantle, crust). •  On the surface of the Earth are tectonic plates that slowly move around the globe •  Plates are made of crust and upper mantle (lithosphere) and float on the asthenosphere •  There are 2 types of plates •  T ...
PLATE TECTONICS The Earth`s Crust is in Motion
PLATE TECTONICS The Earth`s Crust is in Motion

... Oceanic-to-Continental Convergent Boundaries • More dense _oceanic___ crust subducts under the less dense _continental___ crust. ...
Handout 1 2
Handout 1 2

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Geology



Geology (from the Greek γῆ, gē, i.e. ""earth"" and -λoγία, -logia, i.e. ""study of, discourse"") is an earth science comprising the study of solid Earth, the rocks of which it is composed, and the processes by which they change. Geology can also refer generally to the study of the solid features of any celestial body (such as the geology of the Moon or Mars).Geology gives insight into the history of the Earth by providing the primary evidence for plate tectonics, the evolutionary history of life, and past climates. Geology is important for mineral and hydrocarbon exploration and exploitation, evaluating water resources, understanding of natural hazards, the remediation of environmental problems, and for providing insights into past climate change. Geology also plays a role in geotechnical engineering and is a major academic discipline.
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