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stress that occurs when an object is squeezed
stress that occurs when an object is squeezed

... Stress that occurs when forces act parallel to the surface, pushing in opposite directions, producing cutting instead of compression or tension ...
Answers to pgs. 125 - 128 wks.
Answers to pgs. 125 - 128 wks.

... 14. The continents once formed a single landmass, broke up, and drifted to their present locations because of a. tectonic drift. b. plate tectonics. c. continental drift. d. continental tectonics. 15. As a continent moves across Earth’s surface, a. it carries oceans with it. b. it carries rocks and ...
BAESI: Earth and Life Through Time
BAESI: Earth and Life Through Time

... process driving the movement of plates.  Earth is hotter (due to radioactive decay fission) in some portions of the deep mantle than in others.  This causes the formation of convection cells that drag along overlying lithospheric plates acts like conveyor belts.  Think about a container full of b ...
Chapter 9
Chapter 9

... Distance from the Sun: This affects only erosion. The closer a planet is to the Sun, the warmer it will be and therefore the more weather it should have. Also, planets that are warm enough to have liquid water will have much more erosion than ones that are not that warm, since water can do a lot of ...
6.E.2.2 Plate Tectonics, Earthquakes and Volcanoes
6.E.2.2 Plate Tectonics, Earthquakes and Volcanoes

... 6.E.2.2 Plate Tectonics, Earthquakes and Volcanoes ...
Key concepts
Key concepts

... -know the difference between oceanic crust & continental crust -know how pressure and temperature change as you move through the layers of the earth and their effects on the behavior of rocks -know the internal source of heat inside the earth and how heat moves by conduction or convection -know how ...
3/15 Lesson 15 Investigating plate movement and faults pg
3/15 Lesson 15 Investigating plate movement and faults pg

... is younger than parts of the sea floor located near trenches. This would suggest that as the sea floor spreads, magma rises forming new land where the plates separate. The older sea floor slides under continental crust forming ocean trenches. 3. What is the theory of Plate Tectonics? ...
Document
Document

... Plate Tectonics • Certain land features form where plates collide. Other features form where plates separate. • Mountain ranges, island chains, and enormous valleys are possible signs of a plate boundary. • For example, the Great Rift Valley formed where the Arabian plate is splitting the African pl ...
The sea floor spreads apart at divergent boundaries.
The sea floor spreads apart at divergent boundaries.

... divergent boundaries. In the ocean, divergent boundaries are also called spreading centers. Mid-ocean ridges mark these sites where the ocean floor is spreading apart. As the ridges continue to widen, a gap called a rift valley forms. Here molten material rises to build new crust. ...
Earthquakes - WordPress.com
Earthquakes - WordPress.com

... towards each other. This usually involves a continental plate and an oceanic plate. The oceanic plate is denser than the continental plate so, as they move together, the oceanic plate is forced underneath the continental plate. The point at which this happens is called the subduction zone. As the oc ...
Volcanic Hot Spots
Volcanic Hot Spots

... Volcanic Hot Spots 1. Where do most volcanoes form? ...
File
File

... study first hand how the Atlantic may have begun to form about 200 million years ago. Geologists believe that, if spreading continues, the three plates that meet at the edge of the present-day African continent will separate completely, allowing the Indian Ocean to flood the area and making the east ...
Continental Drift and Plate Tectonics
Continental Drift and Plate Tectonics

... were found on N. America, S. America, and Africa ...
chapter 12
chapter 12

... the Uralmash-4E, and later the Uralmash-15000 series drilling rig. A number ofboreholes were drilled by branching from a central hole. The deepest, SG-3, reached 12,262-metre-long (40,230 ft) in 1989 and still is the deepest artificial point on Earth.[1] ...
Solutions - Heritage Collegiate
Solutions - Heritage Collegiate

... True/False: For the following true/false questions, if a statement is not completely true, mark it false. Place a T for True and F for False on the answer sheet on page 4. 1. The rock in a fault that is higher than the fault surface is referred to as the hanging wall. 2. Strike-slip faults that are ...
Continents Adrift: An Introduction to Continental Drift
Continents Adrift: An Introduction to Continental Drift

... Definition: A theory that ascribes continental drift, volcanic and seismic activity, and the formation of mountain belts to moving plates of the earth’s crust supported on the less rigid material of the mantle Context: After many years of scientific investigation, Wegener’s theory of continental dri ...
Distance between the two islands
Distance between the two islands

... Next, you'll see what happens along divergent plate boundaries. You can also view an animation. What happens as two plates move away from each other? ...
Earthquakes - Library Video Company
Earthquakes - Library Video Company

... mantle — The largest layer of the Earth located directly under the crust, composed of very hot, dense, flowing rock. inner core — The solid center of the Earth made of extre m e ly hot metal under great pressure. outer core — The layer of the Earth surrounding the inner core made of (Continued) very ...
Day 4 - Ch.5(21)Cycles
Day 4 - Ch.5(21)Cycles

... 1. Nitrogen Fixation is the conversion of elemental nitrogen(N2) to organic ammonia(NH3) by bacteria, lightning, industry, volcanoes. 2. Nitrification - conversion of ammonia or ammonium ...
Planetary Differentiation Teacher Notes
Planetary Differentiation Teacher Notes

... Early scientists realised that rocks below the Earth’s surface must be denser than those forming the crust because the estimated density of the planet as a whole was 5.52g/cm3. This was very much larger than most rocks found on its surface (2.67g/cm3 on average). Worksheets on ‘Hollow Earth’ and ‘Ro ...
Presentation1__ULTRAMAFICS
Presentation1__ULTRAMAFICS

... ULTRAMAFIC ROCKS & REGOLITH • ALKALI-RICH ULTRAMAFIC ROCKS PROVIDE EXCELLENT BALANCE NUTRIENTS TO THE SOILS; PERIDOTITE & SERPENTINITE HAVE HIGH RATIO OF MAGNESIUM TO CALCIUM BUT DEFICIENT IN POTASSIUM & PHOSPORUS; CONTAIN TOXIC AMOUNTS OF CHROMIUM & NICKEL • ULTRAMAFIC ROCKS CREATE UNIQUE VEGETA ...
Tectonic Impacts #2
Tectonic Impacts #2

... The gradual movement of the continents across the earth's surface drift through geological time. convection The process in which heat is transferred by the motion of material in a fluid convergent when two crustal plates move towards each other and collide boundary destructive In relation to plates, ...
Tectonic Forces, Rock Structure, and Landforms
Tectonic Forces, Rock Structure, and Landforms

... or displacement of rocks along a fracture surface, and the fracture along which movement has occurred is a fault. When compressional forces cause faulting either one mass of rock is pushed up along a steep-angled fault relative to the other or one mass of rock slides along a shallow, low-angle fault ...
plate tectonics
plate tectonics

... Lower Mantle – More solid-like Upper Mantle – Plastic-like (plasticity) (asthenosphere) Lithosphere – Solid, rigid outer shell (continental & oceanic crust) ...
Earth`s Moving Plates
Earth`s Moving Plates

... • Plates move apart as a result of pulling forces that act in opposite directions on each plate. This pulling force is called tension. • One important result of plates separating is the formation of new crust. ...
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Geology



Geology (from the Greek γῆ, gē, i.e. ""earth"" and -λoγία, -logia, i.e. ""study of, discourse"") is an earth science comprising the study of solid Earth, the rocks of which it is composed, and the processes by which they change. Geology can also refer generally to the study of the solid features of any celestial body (such as the geology of the Moon or Mars).Geology gives insight into the history of the Earth by providing the primary evidence for plate tectonics, the evolutionary history of life, and past climates. Geology is important for mineral and hydrocarbon exploration and exploitation, evaluating water resources, understanding of natural hazards, the remediation of environmental problems, and for providing insights into past climate change. Geology also plays a role in geotechnical engineering and is a major academic discipline.
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